北大方正项目管理课程资料(英语版)1

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无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台Topic2PROJECTMANAGER+PROJECTORGANIZATION无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台I.TheNatureofManmodelabouthumanbehavior无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台•Understandinghumanbehaviorisfundamentaltounderstandinghoworganizationsfunction,whetherareprofit-makingfirms,non-profitenterprises,orgovernmentagencies.•Understandinghumanbehaviorisalsothefundamentaltounderstandinghowpersonact----game.•WewillmainlyfocusonREMM.无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台REMM•Resourceful,Evaluative,MaximizingModel•Postulates1--4无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台Postulate1•Everyindividualcares,heorsheisanevaluator.•1)Theindividualcaresaboutalmosteverything,knowledge,independent,etc•2)REMMisalwayswillingtomaketradeoffsandsubstitutions.•3)Individualpreferencesaretransitive.无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台Postulate2•Eachindividual’swantsareunlimited•1)IfwedesignatethosethingsthatREMMvaluespositivelyasGOODS,thenheorsheprefersmoregoodstoless,GOODScanbeanythingfromartobjectstoethicalnorms.•2)REMMcannotbesatiated.Heorshealwayswantsmoreofsomethings,materialgoods/intangiblegoods无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台Postulate3•Eachindividualisamaximizer:•Heorsheactssoastoenjoythehighestlevelofvaluepossible.Individualsarealwaysconstrainedinsatisfyingtheirwants--wealth,time,physicallawsofnature,limitsoftheirownknowledgeaboutvariousgoodsandopportunities,etccanbetheconstrains----opportunityset----begivenandexternal.无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台Postulate4•Theindividualisresourceful:•Individualsarecreative.Theyareabletoconceiveofchangeintheirenvironment,foreseetheconsequencesthereof,andrespondbycreatingnewopportunities----thelimitationisisnotimmutable.Humanbeingsarenotonlycapableoflearningnewopportunity,theyalsoengageinresourceful,creativeactivitiesthatexpandtheiropportunitiesinvariousways.无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台•REMMsatwork:•Thinkabouttheeffectsofnewlyimposedconstrainstohumanbehavior.REMMs’responsetoanewconstrainsistobeginsearchingforsubstitutesforwhatisnowconstrained,asearchthatisnotrestrictedtoexistingalternatives.Theywillinventalternativesthatdidnotpreviouslyexist.Examples…...无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台•REMMmeansthereareno“needs”----individualisalwayswillingtomaketradeoffs,willingtosubstitute---willingtogiveupasufficientsmallamountofanygoodforsufficientlargeamountofothergoods(inhisorherownsense).•Therearenoneed,thereonlywants,desires.demands.Ifsomethingismorecostly,lesswillbedemanded,thanifitwerecheaper.----Cost/benefitanalysis.无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台•Keepinmind:•AlmostallthepeopleintheworldactasREMMs,REMMsareeverywhere----GAMEbetweendifferentparties----Trytounderstandwhatdoyourcounter-partyreallywant.无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台II.ProjectManager’sRole无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台Objectives•IDENTIFY:•Whataprojectmanageris•Whyaprojectmanagerisneeded•Howtoperformtheroleofaprojectmanager•Whenaprojectmanagerwillplayakeyroleintheproject无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台Projectmanager-Definition•Aprojectmanagerisanindividualresponsiblefor:•Planningandorganizing•Controllinganddirectingtheday-to-dayactivitiesofaproject(s)•DeliveringtheprojectobjectivestoSponsorandSteeringCommittee无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台A.PlanningandOrganizing•1Planning•1)Thetechnicalactivitiesoftheprojectthatwillproducetheproject’sobjectives:(1)teammembers’activities;(2)scheduleoftheprojectdeliverables.•2)Thefinancialobjectivesoftheprojectisbasedonthebusinesscase:(1)revenuefromdeliverablesdeliveredtotheclient;(2)costofteammembers’labor;(3)costofdeliverablesfromsuppliers;(4)allotherprojectrelatedcost无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台•2.Organizing•1)Theprojectteam,rolesandresponsibilitiesforallteammembers•2)Theprojectdocumentation:(1)contractfile;(2)projectplans;(3)projectprocedures;(4)financialdocumentation:invoicestoclients;invoicesfromsuppliers;(5)correspondence无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教育新天地:中国最大的学习培训咨询平台B.Controlling•Managingtheriskfactorsoftheproject•Managingthechangestotheproject•Managingtheissuesandproblemsduringtheproject•Trackingthetechnicalperformanceoftheproject----schedule,quality•Trackingthefinancialperformanceoftheproject•Trackingthesuppliersperformanceagainsttheircontract•Trackingtheclientsatisfaction•Managingthemoraleoftheprojectteam无忧资源:中国最大最全的资源下载网教

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