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点“试”成金高考讲座之英语指导摘要精华听课网主讲：张铁城老师。特级教师，精华听课网名师辅导英语栏目主讲教师。综述主题：近年来高考英语的指导思想和命题原则。2003年北京(春季高考)试题与2002年(北京卷)(全国卷)试题的命题指导思想和命题原则完全相同。(1)指导思想：稳定中，求发展。(2)命题原则：突出语篇。针对具体题型的复习和应试策略：听力理解典型例题：1.1998年10月托福(TOEFL)听力的小对话1-5(速度较快)1.(A)Gotothebasketballgame.(B)Trytopostponethegame.(C)Gotowork.(D)Changeherworkschedule.2.Themanshouldconsiderchangingjobs.Thestyleofthesuitifout-of-date.Thecolorofthesuitisnotappropriate.Themanshouldbuythesuit.3.Hethinkstheyshouldstudyatthewoman'sapartment.Hewon'thavemuchtimetostudy.Hisapartmentismessy.Hisapartmentisinanoisyarea.4.HelostPam'snotes.HetriedtocallPamyesterday.HewantsthewomantocallPam.HeforgottoreturnthenotestoPam.5.(A)Speaktohisteacheraboutthepresentation.(B)Recordhimselfpracticingthepresentation.(C)Listentoatapeofherpresentation.(D)Asksomeoneelsetodothepresentation.听力原文：1.-AbunchofusaregettingtogethertogotothebasketballgameonSaturdayafternoon.Youwanttocome?-Oh,I'dloveto,butIhavetowork.-WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturday？(C)2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthissuit?Withthisnewjob,I'vegottostartdressingmoreprofessionally.-Well,thestyleisfine.Youmightwanttoreconsiderthechoiceofcolor.-Whatdoesthewomanimply?(C)3.-Weneedaquietplacetostudy.Myroommate'sgotcompany.Couldweworkoveratyourplace?-Yeah,noproblem,butIhavetowarnyou.Ihaven'tdonemuchcleaningthisweek.-Whatdoesthemanimply?(C)4.-Pamaskedmetotellyoutocallher.Shesaidyouhaveherbiologynotes?-WoopsIwassupposedtogivethosetoheryesterday.-Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?(D)5.-Ihavetogiveanoralpresentationinhistorynextweek.I'mreallynervousaboutspeakinginfrontofeveryone.-Trymakingatapeofyourselfwhileyoupractice.Thatmighthelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.-Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?(B)2.全国公共英语等级考试第三级(PETS3)听力样题Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewbetweenareporterandDr.SmithonhisexperienceinIndia.22.WhendidDr.SmitharriveinIndia?A.Severalweeksago.B.Severalmonthsago.C.Ayearago.D.Twoyearsago.23.WhydidDr.SmithcometosettledowninavillageintheHimalayas?A.Itisintheplains.B.Itiscoolerthere.C.Thevillagersconvincedhimtostay.D.Thereisn'tmuchpoverty.24.WhatwasDr.SmithbeforehecametoIndia?A.ApoliticalJournalist.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Aretireddoctor.D.Anexperiencedpolitician.25.WhydidDr.SmithchoosetoliveinIndia?A.Tochangehisideas.B.TounderstandtheThirdWorldbetter.C.Tostartanewcareerthere.D.Toenjoyhisretirement.听力原文：W：Dr.Smith,youwereapoliticaljournalistinAmericaandIwastoldthatyou'vechosentolivehere,amountainvillagelikethisintheHimalayanCommunity.CouldyoupleasetellmewhyyoucametoIndiaandsettleddownhere?M：Yes,ofcourse.IcametoIndiaayearagotohaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.AfterIarrived,IhadtofindaplaceswheresIcouldliveandwrite.Ofcoursethereweremanyplacesformetochoose.ButaftersomemonthsIsettleddownhappilyinthisvillagebecauseIlikethecountrysidebetteranditisalittlecoolerthanthoseintheplains.W：Haveyoueverthoughtofatypicalvillageasabetterchoice?M：Yes,Ihave.Yetnosuchthingexists.InfactIwastedalotoftimelookingforthetypicalvillage.Conditionsvarytoowidely.ButthevillagesIstayedinhadmuchincommon-poverty,dirt,andignorance.W：Butinspiteofallthis,youstillfeelveryhappy.IstheexperienceinthiscountrysoimportanttoyouthatyoucameallthewayfromtheUnitedStates?M：Well,that'salsothequestionthatthevillagersaskme.TheythinkthatI'mcrazytogiveupmycomfortablelifeintheUntiedStatesandisolatemyselffromtheoutsideworldinthisremotevillage,likearetiredoldman.WhyhaveIcome?I'veputasidemyworkasapoliticaljournalistbecausemyideashavechanged.I'vecometobelievethatwhatishappeningintheThirdWorldismoreimportantthananythingelse.Buttounderstandhowthree-quartersoftheworld'speoplelive.Andhowtheirfuturemightaffecttherestoftheworld,IfeelthatIfirsthavetotryandsharetheirwayoflife.W：ImustsayIfindyourviewonthisissueveryconvincing.I'msurewhenyougobacktoyourowncountryyou'llfindyourstayhereveryrewarding.3.全国公共英语等级考试第五级(PETS5)听力样题--PartATrue&False1-5Youwillhearaconversationbetweenastudent,Mr.Wang,andhistutor,Dr.Wilson.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTrueorFalse.YouwillheartheconversationONLYONCE.Younowhave60secondstoreadQuestions1-10.1.Dr.WilsonandMr.Wanghavemetbefore.2.WangpreferstolivewithanEnglishfamily.3.Wangintendstostudyhowcomputerisusedforlanguagetranslation.4.BackinhisowncountryMr.WangstudiedC-languageandchemistry.5.WanghassomeexperienceinCAD.听力原文：W：Comeinplease.M：Goodmorning,Dr.Wilson.W：Goodmorning,Wang.Sonicetoseeyouagain.Takeaseat…whydon'tyou,please.Whendidyougettotheuniversity?M：Iarrivedyesterday.W：Well…areyoulivinginthecollege?M：No,IamwithanEnglishfamily…actually…becauseIwanttoimprovemyspeaking.W：Oh,fine.Right,didyoutakealanguageproficiencytestbeforeyoucame?M：Yes.Uhh…myOverallBandis6,but…unfortunatelymyspeakingisonly5.W：OK,youknow,hereinthisuniversity,youhavetotakeourownEnglishtestbeforeyouattendanylectures.So,firstofall,whatwe'vegottodois,wehavetomakeanarrangementforthetestdate.Umm…willtomorrowbeallrightforyou?M：Yeah,Ihavetimetomorrowmorning.W：Good,then.Tomorrowatten.Idon'tthinkthetestwillbeanyproblemforyou.Now,let'smakesureyoumakefulluseofyourtimehere.Let'sputitlikethis.Whatexactlydoyouwanttoaccomplishinthenex