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高中同步测控优化训练(六)SB.ⅡUnits15~16(B卷)第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共80分)第一部分:听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Thiscakewascutin6squares.W:Let’scuttheminhalfbecausetherewillbe12ofusaltogether.1.Howmanypeoplewillhavethecake?A.6.B.12.C.24.答案:BM:Nowit’stenpastten.Whenwillyoucomeback?W:I’llcomebackinhalfanhour.2.Whenwillthemancomeback?A.At10:20.B.At10:30.C.At10:40.答案:CM:Itdidn’traininsomeplacesofChinaforalongtime.W:Buttherewasagoodharvestthisyear.3.HowwastheharvestinChinathisyear?A.Itwasbad.B.Thisyear’sharvestwasgood.C.Thisyear’sharvestwasnotgood.答案:BM:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,IwanttoborrowtwonovelsandanEnglishdictionary.4.Howmanybooksdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Three.B.None.C.Two.答案:AM:Hello,Gary!Whereareyougoing?W:I’mgoingtothelibrary.Iwanttoborrowadictionary.5.Wheredotheymeet?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Onthewaytothelibrary.答案:C第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。M:Comeon,Sue.It’stimeforbed!W:Butit’sonlynineo’clock!M:Iknow,butweneedtogetupearlytomorrowtocatchthetrain.W:Ohyes.Iforgot.We’regoingtoLondontoseeMadameTussaud’s.M:That’sright.Soyouneedtogotobedearlyandgetagoodnightsleep.You’llgetabusydaytomorrow!6.Whydotheygotobedsoearly?A.Becausetheyaretired.B.Becausetheyaregoingtogetupearlytomorrowtocatchthetrain.C.Becausetheyalwaysgotobedearly.答案:B7.WheredoesMadameTussaud’slive?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.Withthetwospeakers.答案:A听第7段独白，回答第8~10题。Itissixo’clocknow.MumiscookingandSamiswritingaletter.HeoftenwritestohisfriendsinCanadaandtellsthemabouthislifeinChina.LastSaturdaySamhadagoodtime.HewenttotheNaturalParkwithhisChinesefriendsZhangHuaandWeiQiang.Therewerelotsofpeopleintheparkandmanyboatsonthelake.Theydidn’twanttogoinginaboat,sotheywentforwalk.Thereisasmallzooinsidethepark.Theywentinandsawtigers,monkeysandotheranimals.Theyfeltveryhappy.Samwroteinhisletter,“Welivenearthecity.There’sachildren’sparkinthecity.Nextmonth,ZhangHua,WeiQiangandIaregoingtothecity.Therewillbemanyotherinterestingthingsthere.8.WheredidhegolastSaturday?A.TotheNaturePark.B.TotheChildren’sPark.C.Tothecity.答案:A9.Whatdoesheoftenwriteabouttohisfriends?A.Hisweekends.B.HislifeinChina.C.HisChinesefriends.答案:B10.WhatareSamandhisfriendsgoingtodonextmonth?A.Goingtoasmallzoo.B.Goingabroad.C.GoingtotheChildren’sPark.答案:C第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11.Onemomenthesaidhewasinterestedinfineart__________nowheissleepinginclass.A.soB.asC.andD.also解析:onemoment…andnow…的意思是“刚才……现在却……”。答案:C12.—Youseemtoshowgreatinterestincooking.—What?__________,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.OnthecontraryB.OntheonehandC.OntheotherhandD.Totheotherhand解析:该题考查评论性状语。onthecontrary意思是“正相反”。答案:A13.Withsomanyfields__________,howcouldweexpectaharvest?A.damagingB.damageC.todamageD.damaged解析:本题考查with短语作状语的情况。由于宾语fields和动作damage之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案:D14.Inordertoopenupthisarea,theysetout__________theriver.A.togetworkerstocleanB.gettingworkerstocleanC.gettingworkerscleanD.togetworkersclean解析:setouttodosth.的意思是“开始做某事”；getsb.todosth.的意思是“让某人做某事”。答案:A15.—Whywasthesecretmeetingheld?—__________.A.SetthecastleonfireB.TosetthecastleonfireC.SettingthecastleonfireD.Forsettingfiretothecastle解析:根据句意，答语应在原陈述句中作目的状语；set…onfire意思是“放火烧”。答案:B16.SoonIsawalotofpenguinsclimbuptotheshore,andaboutanhourlater__________didthesameaswell.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.littlemoreD.fewmore解析:many,much,alittle,afew都可以放在more之前，注意本题中penguins是可数名词复数。答案:B17.Don’tworrytoomuchabout__________mistakes.Theyare__________naturalpartoflearning.A./;aB.the;/C./;theD.the;the解析:mistakes在此处泛指学习过程中出现的常见问题，前面不用冠词。apartof表示“……的一部分”。答案:A18.Herskillinpaintingmakesherdifferent__________othergirls__________ajob.A.from;tofindB.among;infindC.from;findingD.with;forfinding解析:different常和from搭配，在某方面，应该用in来引出。in可以省略。答案:C19.__________Tomwasworriedseemedobvioustoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.How解析:该题考查了主语从句。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何句子成分。答案:C20.—Whatdoyoudo?—I’mapilot.—That__________exciting.A.wouldbeB.mustbeC.mightbeD.canbe解析:本题是考查情态动词，句意为“当飞行员一定是很刺激的”。答案:B21.Thisisthe__________dictionaryyouwerelookingfor.A.sameB.singleC.veryD.quite解析:本题考查用词汇来进行强调，very意思是“正好，恰好”。答案:C22.Hissisterkepttellinghimthatheshouldtakepossessionofthenewhouse,but__________didn’thelp.A.heB.sheC.itD.which解析:本题考查句子的主语。在本句中it作主语，指代上文所提到的事情。答案:C23.__________everyonecanhearthespeaker,thereisno__________toturnuptheradio.A.Nowthat;pointB.Evenif;pointC.Nowthat;needD.Evenif;need解析:根据本题的题意:既然每个人都能听清发言人的声音，那么就没有必要把收音机的音量调大了。nowthat引导状语从句，表示“既然……”。答案:C24.Thebookhasnothingtodowithmysubject,soIwill__________forachange.A.dipintoitB.checkitoutC.refertoitD.lookitup解析:本题考查词语辨析。dipinto意思是“浏览，涉猎”，checkout意思是“付清账离开”，referto意思是“参考”，lookup意思是“查找”。答案:A25.—Wereallthethreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,__________onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt?A.itwasB.theywereC.therewasD.therewere解析:本题考查的是强调句式。答案:A第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thenightw