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高二下学期月考英语一、听力理解（共两节）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（1×15=15′）听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。()1.Whywasthewomanlateforwork?A.Therewasheavytraffic.B.Shewasstoppedbyapoliceman.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.()2.Whatdidherchildrendowiththedog?A.Theyhurtit.B.Theycovereditwithfeathers.C.Theygaveitabath.()3.Whatwastheworstthingyesterday?A.Shehadforgottentocleanupthehouse.B.Shehadforgottentocookdinnerforherhusband.C.Herbossandhiswifecametoherhouse.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。()4.Whatwastheman’spromise?A.Tohelpthewomanstudyfortheexams.B.Togotothestationtopickuphisuncle.C.Tostaywiththewomanforacoupleofdays.()5.Whycan’tthemankeephispromise?A.Hehasahabitofbreakinghispromise.B.Heisnotcapableofhelpingthewoman.C.Heisnotfreeforacoupleofdays.()6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?A.Sheshowsherunderstanding.B.Sheisalittlebitangry.C.Sheisveryglad.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。()7.Whendidthemanmostprobablylosehiswallet?A.WhenhewashavingdinnerB.Whenhewalkedintotherestaurant.C.Whenhewasorderinghisdish.()8.Whywasthemaninahurry?A.Becausehehadtomeethisdoctor.B.Becausehewantedtoreportedtothepolice.C.Becausehehadtogotothebank.()9.Whatwastheman’sbiggestworry?A.HelosthisIDcard.B.Hecouldn’tpayforhisdinner.C.Hecouldn’tpayforthetaxi.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。()10.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Herhusbanddoesn’tloveheranymore.B.It’shardforhertoforgetherex-boyfriend.C.Herhusbandhadknownthetruth.()11.WhoisTom?A.Thewoman’sex-boyfriend.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theman’sfriend()12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Thewomanshouldcallherex-boyfriendless.B.Thewomanshouldstopcallingherex-boyfriend.C.Thewomanshouldloveherhusbandmorethanever..听第5段材料，回答第13至15题。()13.Whydidthewomangototheshoemaker?A.Becauseshewantedtosellhershoes.B.Becauseshewantedtohavehershoesfixed.C.Becauseshewantedtoseenewshoes.()14.Howlonghadn’tthewomanwornthepairofshoes?A.Amonth.B.Lessthansixmonths.C.Morethanhalfayear.()15.Whydidanotherwomangetangry?A.Becausetheshoemakergavehertwoleftshoes.B.Becausetheshoemakeraskedherforalotofmoney.C.Becausetheshoemakerforgottofixhershoes.第二节听取信息（1.5′×5=7.5′）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡纸标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒的作答时间。Nowadays,Californiahasapopulationofmorethan16________.Atfirst,peoplewenttoCaliforniato17_________.In18_______,amanfoundgoldnearthe19_________river,whichmadepeoplerushtoCaliforniainthefollowingyears.In1850,Californiabecame20_________.二、单项填空（1′×15=15′）21.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard22.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked23.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_______ofdesert______coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have24.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as25.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as26.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however27.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize28.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed29.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,____________________.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcountryneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees30.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.till;whenD.when;then31.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice______Ipickedupthephone.A.nexttimeB.quicklyC.thefirsttimeD.themoment32.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as33.AndyLan,_______asoneofthefourHongKongpopkings,onceagain______hislastingcharmwithperfectdancemovesinsoloconcertinBeijingonOctober9,2004.A.recognized;provedB.recognizing;provedC.recognized;provingD.recognizing;proving34.Infact_____isagoodjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it35.Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important三、完形填空（1.5′×20=30′）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Youhavewaited40minutesforthevaluable10-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclass___36___,youcan’tbelievehowquicklytimehas___37___.Ifyouarefamiliar___38___thisscene,you’llknowhowtimeflies___39___youarehavingfun---anddrags(拖拽)whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshavecomeupwitha___40___whythisisthecase.Scanshaveshownthatpatternsof___41___inthebrainchangeaccordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare___42___,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthis___43___ourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmore___44___.Inastudy,12volunteers___45___apicturewhileresearchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivityusingMagneticResonanceImaging(MRI)scans.The___46___weretoldtofirstconc