Units17~18●知识网络Ⅰ.好词——基础知识储备1.getaround=getabout四处走动;活动2.adjustto适应于……3.getusedto适应于……;习惯于……4.makeacontributionto对……作出贡献5.playarolein在……中起作用6.realizeone’sdreams实现梦想7.begiftedin在……有天赋8.apologizefor因为……道歉9.takepartin参加10.betiredof对……感到厌倦11.allowfor顾及,为……作准备12.getstuck陷进去13.breakawayfrom摆脱;脱离14.beawareof知道;意识到15.trialanderror反复实验;不断摸索16.environmentallyfriendly保护环境,不会破坏环境17.afterall终究;毕竟18.nowthat既然;由于19.agreatmany很多,大量20.breakintotears突然大哭21.atahighpace快速地22.keeptrackof记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系Ⅱ.好句——知识网络构建1.MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytoacceptmeasIamandgetusedtothefactthatwhileImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.(Unit17)(1)Itistimeforsb.todosth.意思是“该某人做某事了”。注意在句型“Itis(high)timethat…”中,that引导的从句中要使用虚拟语气,即动词用一般过去时。e.g.Itistimeforustostart.或Itistimethatwestarted.我们该动身了。(2)be/getusedtosth./doingsth.意思是“习惯于……,习惯于做……”。注意和usedtosth.(过去经常……)的区别。e.g.Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的劳动。Youwillsoongetusedtoit.你很快就会对它习惯的。I’mnotusedtodrinking.我不习惯喝酒。Idon’tswimsooftenasIusedto.我不像过去那样经常游泳了。Youusedtogothere,usedn’tyou?你过去经常到那里去,不是吗?2.Weknowthatwecan’taffordtoletphysicaldisabilitieslimitaperson’slife.(Unit17)afford一词常和can,could,beableto等词连用,其后常接不定式,还可以接双宾语,表示“担负得起(……的费用、损失、后果等);抽得出(时间);提供”。e.g.Historyaffordsuslessonsthatmeritattention.历史给我们提供了值得注意的经验教训。Hecouldn’taffordtolosehismoneyentirely.他经不起丢掉他所有的钱(这一打击)。3.Inventorsoftenrephraseaproblemtoallowforcreativesolutionsandalsotry“impossible”or“crazy”solutions.(Unit18)(1)allow意思是“允许”,后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语,还可以接不定式的复合结构。e.g.Theydon’tallowit/smoking/youtosmoke.他们不准/不准抽烟/不准你抽烟。(2)allowfor意思是“顾及;把……算在内”。e.g.Allowingforthetrainbeinglate,weshouldbebackby11:30.若把火车误点算在内,我们应可在11点半赶回。Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?你的计划是否已把所有的事考虑到了呢?4.Howdotheycomeupwithideasfornewinventions?(Unit18)comeup意思是“被提出;受注意;被考虑;发生”;comeupwith的意思是“想出(计划、答案、回答)。这两个短语都不能用被动语态。e.g.Yourquestionscameupatthemeeting.你的问题在会议中提了出来。I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.如果有事情发生,我会告诉你。Hecouldn’tcomeupwithananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.我问他为什么迟到时,他答不上来。5.语法提点:定语从句Ⅲ.好题——高考范题精讲【例1】(NMET2004,23)TheEnglishplay_____________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich解析:本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中,有时把动词短语中的介词提前,放到定语从句关系词的前面。这需要根据从句中的动词以及句意准确地判断出所使用的介词。表示“在……中参加演出”用“actin…”。答案:C【例2】(2003北京春招,31)Wearelivinginanage_____________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when解析:本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择问题。定语从句的先行词是anage(时代),并且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故选when来引导。*注意选择定语从句关系词的方法。答案:D【例3】(NMET2001,34)_____________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析:应该认清逗号的作用,分析出逗号前面是定语从句,并且是非限制性定语从句,关系代词所指的是主句的全部内容,因此可以选出答案。*考生在备考过程中要注意as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的一些结构。答案:B【例4】(NMET2002,33)ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_____________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit解析:本题题意为:据说在澳大利亚土地多得连政府都不知道怎样利用。本题旨在考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的情况。dowith意思是“处理,利用”。本题还要注意词序。答案:C【例5】(NMET2002春招,33)—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_____________.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway解析:本题考查的是giveup(放弃,戒掉),givein(屈服,投降),giveout(分发),giveaway(泄漏;赠予)等四个短语的用法区别,以及it和短语动词连用时的位置,此时it应放在动词和副词之间。答案:A试题详解高中同步测控优化训练(九)SB.ⅡUnits17~18(A卷)第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共80分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Wehadfunattheparty,didn’twe?M:Yes,itwasnicetoseeouroldfriendsagain.1.Whatdothemanandthewomanmean?A.Theyenjoyedtheparty.B.B.Theirfriendsseemedratherold.CTheymetsomefunnypeopleattheparty.答案:AW:IamfromCNN.PleasetellouraudienceaboutthefootballmatchwithEngland.M:Well,itwasterrible.Welost,andthescorewaszero-fourteen.2.Whatwasthescore?A.0∶40B.0∶4C.0∶14答案:CW:Ididn’tthinkmuchofitreally.M:Whynot?W:Well,Imean,ifIgotothetheatre,Iexpectmorethanjustalaugh.OratleastIwanttoseesomeactorsI’veheardof,Imean,haveyoueverheardofPeterGriffith?M:Idon’tthinkso.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abook.BAnactor.C.Atheatre.答案:BM:Gary,willyoupleasepickuplittleTomfromtheschool?W:I’msorry.I’mafraidnot.M:Why?W:Apatienthasjustarrived.Hewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident.I’mgoingtooperateonhimatonce.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:BW:Davidsaidheboughtanewcarforfivethousanddollars.M:Whatkindisit?W:ABMW—I’mnotsurewhatmodel.M:Areyousure?ABMWforfivethousand?Soundsprettycheaptome!5.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthepriceofthecar?A.Reasonable.B.ToohighC.Unbelievable.答案:C第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6~7题。M:Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Ican’t.Ihavetoreviewmylessons.M:Areyouhavingatesttomorrow?W:Yes.We’rehavingourmid-termexam.M:Iwishyougoodluck.W:Thanks.ButI’malittlenervous.M:Nervous?Youusedtostudyverywell.W:ButIhaven’tstudiedforalongtime.6.Whydidn’tthegirlgotothemovies?A.Shehadtoreviewherlessons.B.Shehadseenthemoviebefore.C.Shedidn’twanttogowiththeboy.答案:A7.Whatdidtheboythinkaboutthegirl?A.Sheneverstudiedhard.B.Shestudiedverywell.C.Shecouldn’tpasstheexam.答案:B听第