高二英语Unit1单词讲解

高二英语Unit1单词讲解1.geniusn.pl:geniusesorgenii天才，创造力/U/amanofgenius才子天才人物/C/Shakerspearisagenius天赋，天才常用单数：haveatalentgeniusgiftfor..sthdoingstheg.Hehasa~formusic.2.inspiration/U/~todo灵感the~topaint/C/~to/forsb有灵感的人/物Myfatherisan~toallofus.v.inspireaso-called-inspiredpoet.(1)~sbtosth/todosth.Thescenery~himtowritehisgreatestpoetry.(2)~sbwithsth/~sthinsbThestory~duswithmuchconfidenceThe~muchconfidenceinus.3.undertakev.~amission/task/project(1)undertaketodosth.同意答应做HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.(2)totakeup(aposition)担任职务He~theleadershipoftheteam.(3)从事，进行Wecan~theworkforthetimebeing.暂时我们可以着手做这项工作。(4)~that保证Ican’t~thatyou’llmakeaprofit.4.analysispl:analysesn.inthefinal(last)~归根到底vt.analyseanalysethecausesofsuccessandfailure.5.obviousadv~lyn.obviousnessIt’sobviousthat……It’sobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhasbeenbadlytreated.6.withinofoutreachsone'~7.curiousadj(1)好奇的be~aboutsth(theoriginofmankind)be~todosth.I’mcurioustoknowwhatshesaid.(2)奇数的，不寻常的It’scuriousthathedidn’ttellyou.Shelooksrathercuriouswithgreenhair.n.curiosity.Shegaveintocuriosityandopenedtheletteraddressedtohersister.她抑制不住好奇心拆了妹妹的信。herburningcuriositytoknowwhat’sgoingon她想知道发生了何事的强烈愿望8.branchn.(1)树枝Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthe~es.(2)分支abranchline支线abranchofscience.(3)分店，办事处Thebankhas~esinallpartsofthecountry.v.开叉Theroad~esafterthecrossing.这条路经过十字路口后岔开了。branchout(into)sth.向新方面发展自己的活动兴趣Sheisleavingthecompanytobranchoutonherown.她打算离开这家公司自己开业。9.debaten.toopendebate开始辩论Wehadlongdobatesatcollegeaboutpolitics.v.(1)~(aboutsth)讨论Whataretheydebating(about)?Theydebatedclosingthefactory.（2）考虑以决定He~dbuyinganewcar,butdidn’tintheend.10.promisingadj.a~graduatepromisev.~todosth.承诺Hisfather~dtobuyacartohimasabirthdaypresent.n.outcarrybreakkeepmakeone’~11.incurableadjin-:notindependent/inability/inaction/inactiveinconvenient/Incorrectcurev.curesbofsth.thedoctorcuredhimofhiscancer.12.workonworksthout算出，解决，制订~aproblem/apuzzle/codedmessage~aplanworksthoff（通过工作或活动）除去，消除worksthup逐步发展或改进workupsupportfortheparty.党的支持力量在增加/积累worksbup使某人激动worksbintoarage使某人发狂13.goby（时间）Astimegoesby,mymemoryseemstogetworse.goforsb攻击某人goaftersb追逐某人goinforsth参加考试或比赛gothrough仔细或细致的研看或检查14.engagen.egagementengagementring订婚戒指(1)~anewsecretary(2)be/get~dtosb.sheis~dtoPeter(3)~(sb)insth从事Ihavenotimeto~ingossip.engagedadj（1）忙着，时间占用着——Ican’tcometodineronTuesday.——I’mengaged.（2）（电话线）占线Sorry.Thenumberis~ed.the~dtone占线的声音the~dsignal占线信号engagingadj引人注意的，迷人的an~smile/person15.goon同一件事不同的事..sthdoingsthdotowithcontinuetodosth./doingsth.16.dreamofdoingsth.Hedreamedofbeingascientist.dreamsth痴心妄想异想天开虚度光阴onupawaynotdreamof无论如何也不做17.seek(1)~after/forsth.寻找Younggraduatesoftenseek(after)forcomfortandwealth.(2)~sthfromsb.向某人证求意见Youmust~permissionfiomthemanager.(3)seeksthout.找出/找到Wesoughtherouttotellherofhersuccess.18.turnout(1)结束，证明是She~(tobe)afriendofmysister.Itturnedoutthatshewasa……Ifthedayturnsoutwet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.(2)出场，露面Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchthematchturnover/on/off/up/down.19.match(1)matchsthwith/against与……竞争，较量I’mreadyto~mystrengthagainstyours.(2)和……相称Yourtieandyourshirt~perfectly.matchup一致，符合matchsthupwithsth.把……和……拼成整体20.crimen.adj.criminalacapitalcrime死罪commitacrime犯罪21.besatisfiedwith.v.satisfyone’sdemands/needs.n.satisfactionI’msatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.Whatyouhavedonesatisfiedme.22.microscopemicro-microphone扩大的微小的23.telescopetele-telegraphtelephone24.whatifWhatifitrainswhenwecan’tgetundershelter?下雨我们没地方躲避又会怎么样呢？Whatfor为什么目的Whatofit/sowhat那又怎么样呢？Yes,Ididit.whatsoitofwhat?25.theotherwayaroundinthewaynoway决不onthesone'waytooutoftheway远离城镇偏远bythewaymakewayfor让路makeone’swayto/towards走，前进underway已经开始并进行26.patientadj.be~withwithpatiencehavewithbe~Ourteacheris~witheverystudent.Ourteachershouldhavepatiencewitheachstudent.27.experimentn.做实验do/make/conduct/carryoutan~learnby~通过试验学习Theresearchersarerepeatingtheexperimentonrats.v.~用做试验sthwithsthuponon/experimentmethodsnewwithanimalsuponon/