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高二英语单元能力过关测试题Ⅰ.单项填空1.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,_____itisourdutytomasterit.A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_____manypeoplehavegothome.AwhosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didn’thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it4._____KateandJoanwhotaughtTomthenicesonglastnight?A.WasitB.WerethereC.WillitbeD.Mustithavebeen5.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall_____myopinion.A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistonD.stickto6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay7.Withhismoney,hecouldn’tgohome.A.leavingB.missedC.runningoutD.runout8.Sometimesweareasked_____thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethinkB.whatwethinkC.whatdowethinkD.thatwhatwethink9.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it10.Wewerein_____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush11.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_____thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever12._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout13.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_____beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can14.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine15.—I’mafraidMrWoodcan’tseeyou4o’clock.—Oh,_____Iwon’twait.A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthiswayⅡ.完形填空Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.Theso-called“non-intelligencefactors”(非智力因素)include16feelings,will,motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-year-follow-upstudyof8000males,Americanpsychologists(心理学家)17thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence18,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,will-powerandself-confidence.19peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto20thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworried21theirchildrenfailtodoWellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergenetic(遗传的)factors,malnutrition(营养不良),orlaziness,buttheynevertake22considerationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintotheseasreasons23studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or24criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand25themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastray(迷途的)becausetheyaresickoflearning.26investigationofmorethan1000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwere27oflearning,becauseofexaminations,36.4percentlackedpersistence,initiativeandconsciousnessand10.3percentweresickoflearning.Itisclear28thelackofcultivationofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamain29tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiological(生理的)and30developmentamongafewstudents.Ifwedon’tstartnowto31thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe32ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward33abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.First,parentsandteachersshould34understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursue(调动)theobjectivesoflearning,35theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwill-power.16.A.one’sB.theirC.hisD.her17.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.madeoutD.workedout18.A.initselfB.byitselfC.itselfD.onitsown19.A.ThoughB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Moreover20.A.believingB.studyingC.cultivatingD.developing21.A.aboutB.whenC.howD.whether22.A.forB.inC.intoD.over23.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how24.A.everB.evenC.stillD.more25.A.putB.getC.handleD.give26.A.TheB.AnC.AnotherD.A27.A.afraidB.aheadC.awareD.ashamed28.A.thatB.howC.whyD.which29.A.difficultyB.questionC.threatD.obstacle(障碍)30.A.intelligentB.characteristicC.psychologicalD.physical31.A.practiseB.thrustC.strengthenD.urge32.A.intelligenceB.diligenceC.maturity(成熟)D.performance33.A.projectsB.warningsC.suggestionsD.decision34.A.fullyB.greatlyC.veryD.highly35.A.insuringB.goingC.encouragingD.excitingⅢ.阅读理解AJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willed(意志坚强的)caringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotosch