高三英语下学期全套单元练习卷7Unit7AChristmasCarol[

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Unit7AChristmasCarol介绍作者CharlesDickensABriefLifeStoryofCharlesDickensCharlesDickens(1812-1870)isconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestEnglishnovelistsoftheVictorianperiod.Dickens'sworksarecharacterizedbyattacksonsocialevils,injustice,andhypocrisy(虚荣).CharlesDickenswasborninLandport,HampshireonFebruary7,1812.Hisfatherwasaclerkinthenavypayoffice,whowaswellpaidbutoftenendedupinfinancialtroubles.In1814DickensmovedtoLondon,andthentoChatham,wherehereceivedsomeeducation.John,Dickens,continuallylivingbeyondhismeans,wasfinallyimprisonedfordebtattheMarshalseadebtor’sprisoninSouthwarkin1824.12-year–oldCharleswasremovedfromschoolandsenttoworkataboot-blackingfactoryearningsixshillingsaweektohelpsupportthefamily.CharlesconsideredthisperiodasthemostterribletimeinhislifeThischildhoodpovertyandadversitycontributedgreatlytoDickens’laterviewsonsocialreforminacountryandhiscompassionforthelowerclass,especiallythechildren.Dickens'scareerasawriteroffictionstartedin1833whenhisshortstoriesandessaysappearedinperiodicals.HisSketchesByBozandThePickwickPaperswerepublishedin1836.InthesameyearhemarriedthedaughterofhisfriendGeorgeHogarth,CatherineHogarth.ThePickwickPaperswerestoriesaboutagroupofratheroddindividualsandtheirtravelstoIpswich,Rochester,Bathandelsewhere.Dickens'snovelsfirstappearedinmonthlyinstallments,includingOliverTwist(1837-39),whichdepictstheLondonunderworldandhardyearsofthefoundlingOliverTwist.AmonghislaterworksareDavidCopperfield(1849-50),whereDickensusedhisownpersonalexperiencesofworkinafactory,BleakHouse(1852-53),ATaleOfTwoCities(1859),setintheyearsoftheFrenchRevolutionandGreatExpectations(1860-61)HediedonJune9,1870.TheinscriptiononhistombstoneinPoet’sCorner.,WestminsterAbbeyreads:“Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesuffering,andtheoppressed;andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.”语言要点1.Therearemanythingsthatdomegoodwithoutbringinginprofits.bringin——produceasprofitorincomeforsb.,tointroduceanewlaworsystem,pickorgathercropsFarmersinthesouthhavealsobroughtingoodcrops.Hedoesoddjobsthatbringshimin30$aweek.bringaboutbringupbring…backbringforwardbringdownScientistssaythatmanyfactors__________changesinweather.Thereisagreatdemandto_________thepricesofoilthesedays.Therecordindustryisnot__________somuchprofitasbefore.Theplanforthecelebrationof60thanniversaryofourschool_________atthenextmeeting.Thepicture________ourhappychildhoodtogether.答案:bringabout;bringdown;bringingin;willbebroughtforward;broughtback2.Manythousandsareinwantofbasicneeds;hundredsofthousandsareinwantofbasiccomforts,sir.inwantof——needingsth,inneedofsth.________________________________________________(受地震灾害的人们急需食物和药品)答案:Thepeoplesufferingearthquakeareinwantoffoodandmedicine.inneedof,infavourof,inwantof,inpraiseof,inhonourof,inthefaceof,inhopeof,insearchof,inchargeof,inmemoryof,intermsof,inanxietyof(1)Theworkisnotveryprofitable___________cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.(2)Atruefriendwilltryhisbesttohelpyou_____________danger.(3)_______________reachingaplaceofsafetynoonestoppedtohelpothers.(4)Thecuriouschildrensetout__________theundergroundtreasure.(5)Hewasleft______________.(经理不在时,他负责这个商店)(6)Inpoorcondition,thehouseis___________repair.(7)Theleaderspoke___________ofthosewhomadecontributiontoscience.(8)Areyou___________womentakingpartyinpolities?答案:(1)intermsof(2)inthefaceof(3)Inanxietyof(4)insearchof(5)inchargeoftheshopwhenthemanagerisaway(6)inneedof(7)inpraise(8)infavourof3.Revision:phraseswithupTellthemeaningofthesephrases:setuplookuppickupmakeupgiveupcleanupcloseupdigupdressupopenuprolluptearupclearupcutupeatupuseupgoupcallupringupgetupgrowuphurryuplightupLearnthemeaningofpickupinthefollowingsentences:1.Theperformancestartedbadlybutpickeduptowardstheend.2.Hisfatherpickshimupeverydayatschoolgate.3.YoucanpickupBBCeasilyusingthisradio.4.Ifyouaren’tbecareful,youwillpickupcoldeasily.5.ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshemadefriendswithaFrenchgirl.6.Wheredidyoupickupthenews?Whataboutmakeup?1.Thewholestoryismadeup.2.IttookAndyLaumorethanthreehourstomakeupeverytimeinthisfilm.3.Iwillmakeupforyoursufferingsofalltheseyears.4.Ourbodyismadeupofcells.Fillintheblankswithproperphrases:1.Thesoundofhappylaughter______________memoriesofhischildhood.2.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseaword,________theword_______inadictionary.3.Hardworkcan_________alackofintelligence.4.Americansociety___________________peopleofdifferentbackground.5.Insports-meet,he__________anewrecordofschoolin100meterrace.6.Iftemperaturekeeps_____________,allourcropswillbedestroyed.7.Herface____________withpleasurewhensheheardthegoodnews.8._______________yourofficebeforeyouleavetheoffice.答案:1.calledup2.look,up3.makeupfor4.ismadeupof5.setup6.goingup7.lightedup8.Clearup完型填空:Christmasisareligious____1_____,celebratingthebirthofJesusChristtwothousandyearsago.Theancientemblemsofthehollyandtheivy,bothevergreens,were___2____asChristiansymbols,theivy____3____eternallife,thehollystandingforChrist’ssuffering.Christmasis___4____asecularfestival,___5____familiestravelinordertobetogether.WeeatspecialChristmasfood:aroastbird,roa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