高三英语小考点归纳一

高三英语小考点归纳一单词篇carefor喜欢Idon'tcarefortea.我不喜欢喝茶。照顾；照料；抚养He'sgoodatcaringforsickanimals.他精心照料生病的牲畜。UncleDickisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.狄克大叔照管生病的动物,很在行。careabout关心,担心space空地，空处Thereisnospaceforanotherchairinthisroom.这房间没有再放一把椅子的空地了。I'msurethereisenoughspaceforallthesedesks.;I'msurethereisspaceenoughforallthesedesks.我保证有足够的地方放下这些办公桌。Twomalepeoplearequiteenoughforthejob.有两个男人干这件事就够了。accept...as[tobe]...把...当作...;认为...是...acceptedmeasanewmemberoftheclub.我被接收为俱乐部新成员truen.真实；真理ensurevt.保证,担保,使安全,保证得到v.确保,确保,保证Wecanensurethattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.我们可以保证把工作做好。Ifyouwanttoensurethatyougetthediploma,youhavetoworkharderandtakeallthesecurriculaandpassthem.如果你想确保获得文凭,就得努力些,选修所有这些课程并通过考试。Ifittedanewlocktoensurethatthebicyclewouldnotbestolen.我装了一把新锁以保证自行车不致失窃。assurevt.断然地说,确告,保证,担保Heassuredmethathehadfinished.他向我保证他已经完成了。Icanassureyouofthereliabilityofthenews.我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。Iassureyou(that)there'snodanger.我向你保证没有危险。Nothingcanassurepermanenthappiness.没有什么东西能确保永久的幸福。convincevt.使确信,使信服HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他劝我应该学法律。Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.beconvincedof确信，承认我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。Hewasconvincedofhiserror.他认识了错误thinkhighlyof看重；器重convincesb.of使某人承认，使某人信服inspiteof虽然；尽管…仍Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。对比：though（＝although）conj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管Thoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。letalone(=nottomention=nottospeakof=tosaynothingof=itgoeswithoutsaying更不用说HecanspeakFrench,letaloneEnglish,asEnglishishismothertongue.经典考题：Thisisanoldphotoofmyaunt'swhenshehadshorthair,andnowshehasgreyhairs.inspire:鼓励；激励inspiresb.withhope激起某人的希望Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。greyhairs老年read一阅读Hereadthenewspaper.他看报纸。二看懂toreadamapIcanreadFrenchbutIcan'tspeakit.我能看懂法文，但不会说。三看地图四识谱toreadmusic五阅悉；读知toreadaboutthemurder阅读了解谋杀案Youoftenhavetoreadanovelbetweenthelinestogettherealmeaningofthestory.看一部小说我们常常得从字里行hang间来看才能了解故事的真正含义。readmaliceinsb.'sface从某人脸上看出恶意malice[简明英汉词典]n.恶意,怨恨,预谋,蓄意犯罪Theposterreads“Nosmoking!”标语上写着:“不准吸烟!”poster[简明英汉词典]n.海报,招贴,(布告,标语,海报等的)张贴者Theeditionreads“hurry”,not“harry.”这个版本印作hurry,不作harry。harry[简明英汉词典]v.掠夺,折磨Inthefifthline,read“hurry”for“harry”.在第5行中将harry改为hurry。readabouttheaccident获悉出事的消息Thefulltextreadsasfollows:...全文如下...Iwonderhowtheletterwouldreadtoher.我不知道她读这封信时会有什么反应。seat供以座位;可容纳Theyneedaroomseatingsixtypeople.Thehallseats2000.这个会场有两千个座位。beseated=besitingseatoneselftakeone'sseatotherthan除了…，除…之外There'snobodyhereotherthanme.除了我这里没别人。与…不同；与…不同方式Youcan'tgetthereotherthanbyswimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去。pickup1捡起Ipickedupawalletbychance.2改良；进步Youwillpickupsoonafterhard-working.3增加4加速pickupspeed5获得HepickedupFranceafterleavingschool.6勾搭上（女人）7收听MyradiocanpickupFrance.我的收音机可收听法国广播。8补针seeing因为，鉴于事实：Seeingthatyou'realreadyatthedoor,IsupposeImustinviteyouinside.鉴于你已到了门口，我想我必须邀请你入内seeingthat因为...;既然;鉴于Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,there'snoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim.他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们,我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。Opportunityn.机会,时机have…opportunitytodosth.I'llhaveanotheropportunitytovisittheexhibitionnextyear.明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。taketheopportunityofdoingsth.乘机做某事taketheopportunitytodosth.乘机做某事WeshouldtaketheopportunitytostudyEnglishwell.Dress穿衣Heisdressedverywell.他穿得很漂亮。Dressyourselfquickly.你快点穿衣服。Giveone’slifefor(to)…为。。。献出生命Hissongavehislifeforthecountry.投身于。。。Shegaveherlifeto(介词)teaching.continualadj.接连不断的，连续的，持续的；频繁的continualflashesoflightning频繁的闪电Continualdroppingwearsawaythestone.滴水穿石。continuousadj.连续的,持续的continuous[kEn5tInjJEs]adj.继续的；连续的；持续的；延伸的acontinuousnoise连续不断的噪音continuousrainallday下了一整天的雨3days'continuousflight连续三天的飞行constant[5kCnstEnt]n.[数、物]常数,恒量adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的constant[5kRnstEnt]adj.不变的；固定的constantspeed固定速度时常发生的；连续不断的constantrain绵绵不断的雨constanttrouble时常发生的麻烦忠心的；忠贞的；忠实的aconstantfriend忠实的朋友都含“发生”的意思。happen为常用词语,指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”,如:Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.事故发生在昨天。chance指“偶然发生”、“碰巧”,如:Hechancedtomeether.他偶然遇见了她。occur属正式用语,指“按计划使某事或效果发生”,通常所指的时间和事件都比较确定,在以具体事物、事件作主语时,可与happen互换,如:Theseeventsoccurredin1909.这些事件发生于1909年。takeplace指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”,如:Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.按计划会议在八点举行了。doin累得很；很累Thatwalkwasmuchtoolong,andnearlydidmein.Bedonein=beexhausted=betiredout=benotalittletiredkeepto坚持；保持；不离开Healwayskeepstohispromises.(=holdto,stickto)他总是说话算数的。Wekepttotheroadsweknew.我们不离开我们认识的路。keepup继续；坚持Ifthisrainkeepsupthegardenwillberuined.如果这雨继续下，花园就完蛋了。保持；维持Thehighcostofmaterialskeepsupprices.材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。Keepyourchinup!不要气馁!;不要灰心!goby受指导；遵照，依照Don'tgobywhatshesays.别听她的。Youcan'tgobywhatthechildrensay.你不能照孩子们说的去做。按照…判断，凭…判断togobyappearances凭外表判断Goingbywhathewears,hemusthavecomefromthesouth.从他的穿着打扮来看,他准是从南方来的。carrythrough贯彻,完成,进行到底维持,使渡过难关carrythrough帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气Hiscouragewillcarryhimthrough.他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。letoff放（炮），投放（炸弹）排放出（气体、液体）允许下车，允许下船，允许下飞机（与with连用）宽恕；赦免；从宽处理prosperityn.繁荣,旺盛;幸运,成功,顺利,幸福Iwishyouallprosperity.祝你万事顺利。Peacebringsprosperity.和平带来繁荣。反义:adversityn.逆境,不幸,苦难,灾难Mr.Huangh