高三英语阅读练习

高三英语阅读练习Thescienceofphysicstodayisascurrentasthemorningnewspaper.Indeed,asaresultofnewadvancesinphysicsandtheirrapidapplicationtoinventionsdesignedtosatisfyman'swants,theworlditselfhasbeenchangingrapidly.Spacetechnology,industrialtechnology,andthetechnologyofthehome,thefarm,theoffice,thebank,andthedepartmentstorehaveallbeenrevolutionized.Clearly,everygrownuptodaywouldunderstandtheworldhelivesinmuchbetterifheknewsomethingaboutphysics.WhetheritbeCongress(美国国会)votinghugesumsofmoneyfornewwarships,spaceexploration,oratomicenergy；theofficestafflearningtouseanewcomputer；sonBobbywantingtoknowaboutgoingtothemoon；orthehousewifelearningtooperateanewelectricstovephysicsseemstobeeverywhere.TeachersinthousandsofschoolroomsinAmericaaretryingtocommunicatesomeoftheexcitementandimportanceofthesenewdevelopmentstotheirstudents.Theyknowthatsomeoftheireagerstudentswillsomedaybescientistsandwillthemselvesthencontribute(贡献)tothedevelopmentofnewknowledgeoritsapplicationtonewthings.Butinanycase,theycanbesurethatiftheybringaknowledgeofscience(anyscience)totheirstudentsinmeaningfulandstimulatingways,theyhavecontributedmuchtohelpingeachoneliveamoremeaningfullife.1.Theapplicationofnewadvancesinphysicstoinventions________.A.maysolvealltheproblemsinteachingB.canhelppeopleunderstandthemeaningoflifeC.isintendedtomeetpeople'sneedsD.makespeopleunderstandthevotingrulesoftheCongress2.Accordingtothepassage,manyAmericanteachersaremakingeffortstodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.stimulatingtheirstudents'curiosityinphysicsB.makingtheirstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofphysicsC.givingtheirstudentstheinformationofnewadvancesinscienceD.creatingexcitementaboutphysicaleducationamongtheirstudents3.Theword“themselves”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A.someoftheeagerstudentsB.thestudentsintheclassroomC.theteachersgivinglessonsD.allthescientistsinphysics4.Thefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassagemainlytellusabout________.A.newadvancesinphysicsB.theuseofphysicsinourlifeC.thescienceofphysicsD.moderndevelopmentsinscience【解析】1.这是一道细节题。第一段第二句话讲述了物理学的发展和发明成果的快速运用满足了人们的需要。wants与needs同义。答案为C。2.这是一道细节题。从第三段第一句话可知，美国的教师们对物理学新发展的重要性和一些令人激动的事与学生们进行交流。选项D的意思是“在学生中创造(creating)物理教育的激动人心的事。”答案为D。3.这是一道猜词义题。在第三段最后一句话中，宾语从句的主语是“someoftheireagerstudents”,那么从句中宾语的反身代词“themselves”则应该指主语，由此可以得出答案。答案为A。4.这是一道主旨题。短文的前两段主要讲述了物理学在人们生活中的应用。由于物理学新的发展和它的发明成果的快速应用，使世界发生了快速的变化。空间技术、工业技术，以及在家庭、农场、办公室、银行、商店等方面的应用技术都发生了革命。从国会成员到每一个普通百姓只要懂得一些物理知识，生活就会更好。物理学似乎无处不在。答案为B。