高一英语Unit14要点综合

高一英语Unit14要点综合Keypoints1.listeningandspeaking1Ifyoudon'tknowofanyfestivals,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.knowof[用法]知道;了解,懂得(同knowabout)[举例]ThereisoneortwothingsI'dliketoknowabout.有一两件事我很想知道。askfor[用法]1.要,要求2.找(人)[举例]Theminersareaskingforanotherincreaseinpay.煤矿工人正在要求再次加薪。There'sanoldmanatthedoor,askingforyou.门口有一位老人找你。2Whenisthefestivalcelebrated?celebrate[用法]vt.庆祝vi.庆祝,过节[举例]Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。Todayishisbirthday,sowe'regoingtocelebrate.今天是他的生日,所以我们要庆祝一下。[联想]celebrationn.1.庆祝2.庆祝活动,庆典[C][举例]ThepartywasincelebrationofMother'ssilverwedding.聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。AFourthofJulycelebrationincludesadisplayoffireworks.七月四日独立纪念日庆典包括燃放烟火。3Whataresomeimportantthemes,forexample'family'and'peace'?theme[用法]n.[C]1.论题,话题,题目2.主题,主题思想;题材3.(学生的)作文,文章[举例]Themainthemeofdiscussionwaspresscensorship.讨论的主题是新闻审查制度。Thethemeofthepoemisloveandpeace.这首诗的主题是爱与和平。Ourschoolthemesmustbewrittenininkandonwhitepaper.我们学校的作文要用墨水写在白纸上。4ThetwomainpopularsymbolsofEasteraretheEasterBunnyandEasteregg.symbol[用法]n.[C]1.象征,标志[(+of)]2.记号,符号[(+for)][举例]Thewhitebirdisasymboloffreedom.这白色的鸟是自由的象征。Weusexasthesymbolforanunknownquantity.我们用ｘ表示一个未知数。5NofightingorconflictsarealloweronPeaceDay.conflict[用法]n.[C]1.冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧(+between)2.斗争,争执,战斗(+between)[举例]Thisisanirreconcilableconflict.这是一个不可调和的矛盾。Armedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。6Nopollutionordestructionofnaturesisallowed.destruction[用法]n.1.破坏;毁灭;消灭[举例]Thefloodcausedseriousdestructiontotherailway.洪水严重毁坏了铁路。[联想]constructionn.1.建造,建设;建造术2.建筑物,建造物[C][举例]Thenewschoolisstillunderconstruction.新学校还在建造中。Thebuildingisaconstructionofwood.这是木质结构的建筑。2.reading1ThedayfollowingChristmasDay,manyAfrican-Americanfamiliesgettogethertogreetthenewyear.gettogether[用法]聚集[联想]get-togethern.聚会;联欢会2TheAfrican-Americanfestivalshadmanythingsincommon:peoplewouldgettogethertocelebratetheirharvest.havesthincommon[用法]见高一上册unit11would[用法]此处：(表示过去的习惯)总是,总会，常常[举例]Hewouldsitsilentforhours.他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着。3Theyusedtohonourtheirancestors,celebratetheirpast,andthegrouporsocietytheylivedin.honour[用法]n.1.荣誉;名誉,面子2.光荣的事或人(+to)3.敬意vt.1.使增光;给...以荣誉2.尊敬[举例]Wefightforthehonorofourcountry.我们为祖国的荣誉而战。Heisanhonortoourschool.他是我们学校的光荣。Childrenshouldbetaughttoshowhonortotheirelders.应该教育孩子尊敬长者。Youhonoruswithyourpresence.您的莅临是我们的光荣。Willyouhonormewithavisit?可否光临指教?Hehonorshisteachers.他尊敬他的老师。4Thefestivalswereawaytocelebratehistoryandculture,aswellasthenewyear.aswellas[用法]见高一上册unit35Weshouldbelieveinourfamily,ourpeople,ourteachersandourleaders.believein[用法]1.信仰2.信任3.相信...的效用[举例]ChristiansbelieveinJesus.基督徒信仰耶稣。Webelieveinhim.我们信任他。Jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises.吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早****有益处。6PeoplecelebrateKwanzaacanenjoythespiritoftheirholidayswithoutallthecommercialactivitiesofChristmas.commercial[用法]a.1.商业的;商务的2.营利本位的;商业性的n.(电视、广播中的)商业广告[C][举例]acommercialtraveller旅行推销员commercialrecords商业性的唱片TheTVshowwasinterruptedbytoomanycommercials.那档电视节目插进的商业广告太多了,不断被打断。7PeoplecelebrateitbylightingacandleeachdayanddiscussoneofthesevenprinciplesofKwanzaa.light[用法]vt.1.点(火);点燃(+up)2.照亮(+up)3.使容光焕发(+up)vi.1.点着2.变亮[举例]Helitamatch.他划着了一根火柴。Theroomisbrilliantlylightedupandfullofguests.房间里灯火辉煌,宾客济济。Asmileoftriumphlitupherface.她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。Thematchlightseasily.这火柴容易划着。Herfacelightedupatthegoodnews.她听到这好消息脸上露出了喜色。principle[用法]n.原则;原理[C][举例]Itakethisseriously.It'samatterofprinciple.我对此很认真。这是原则问题。8Eachtimewecelebrateafestivalitchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculturealive.Eachtime[用法]这里，同everytime，在句中做连词。类似的用法还有一些，请大家注意积累。9Ourancestorscelebratedthebirthofchildrenbygivingawayredeggs.giveaway[用法]赠送;分发[举例]Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.她把钱都送给穷人了。10TheymadepeaceafterPetertreatedhertoanicelunch.treat[用法]招待；款待。详见高一上册unit123.integratingskills1Itisthereminderthatweneedtocareabouttheworldwelivein.reminder[用法]n.[C]1.提醒者,提醒物,令人回忆的东西2.提示,帮助记忆的记号2Thefestivalhonoursboththelivingandthedead.thelivingandthedead[用法]the+形容词表示一类3Itisnotasadday,butratheratimetocelebratethecycleoflife.cycle[用法]n.[C]1.周期;循环;一转2.整个系列;整个过程3.脚踏车;摩托车vi./vt.(使)循环,轮转vi.骑脚踏车(或摩托车)[举例]Theseasonsoftheyearmakeacycle.一年四季构成一个循环。HestudiedthecycleofeventsleadingtotheGreatDepression.他研究了导致大萧条的一系列事件。Shegoestoworkonhercycle.她骑脚踏车上班。Themachinecyclesautomatically.这台机器自动循环运转。Icycledtothebeach.我骑车去海滩。4Ourfriendsplaytricksonusandtrytofoolus.trick[用法]n.1.诡计;骗局;谋略;花招2.恶作剧3.戏法,把戏;特技,妙计vt./vi.1.哄骗[举例]Hegotintothecastlebyatrick.他耍了个花招混进了城堡。Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.每天练习是学会一门外语的诀窍。NooneunderstoodhowIdidthecardtrick.谁也没有看出来我是怎样玩纸牌戏法的。Magiciansoftenperformtrickssuchaspullingarabbitoutofahat.魔术师常常变从帽子抓出兔子的戏法。Theytrickedmeintomakingamistake.他们骗我犯错。5Ifapersonistakenin,heorsheiscalled'AprilFool'.takein[用法]1.让...进入;接受2.（此处）欺骗4workbook1Itislikelythatpeoplehavecelebratedharvestfestivalsevensincetheybegantoplantandgatherfood.likely[用法]a.1.很可能的[+to-v][+that]2.适当的,正合要求的[(+for)][举例]JohnislikelytobeinLondonthisautumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。Theparkisalikelyplaceforthepicnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。2Oneachdaythereisaspecialevent:aparadeofelephants,fireworksanddances.parade[用法]n.行进,行列,游行[C