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高一英语第5单元100分测验题（2007广东高考题型）NelsonMandela第四部分:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)Elias,whotellsNelsonMandela’sstory,wasacommonblackinSouthAfrica.Everythingmentionedinthestoryis21.Elias’storywas22onthelifeofamanwho23ANCandwas24toRobbenIslandfor4years.Hethenspent2025tryingtoget26job.Eliasnowtakestourists(游客)26his27prisonandhetellsthemhowhe28forhisbeliefs(ideas).AfterheleftRobbenIsland,Eliastriedmany29tomakeacareer(job)forhimself.Eachtimehe30gotajobthesecretpolicewouldtellhisemployers(bosses)histimein31andhewouldlosehisjob.Elias’stimeinprisonwas32true.33canvisitRobbenIsland,asitisnowamuseum(博物馆)and34tovisitors.Thereare35prisonsthereanymore.21.A.realB.trueC.indeedD.infact22.A.madeB.imaginedC.basedD.guarded23.A.opposedB.joinedC.ledD.supported24.A.sentB.sentencedC.takenD.brought25.A.monthsB.yearsC.daysD.hours26.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.every27.A.toB.intoC.aboutD.around28.A.formerB.oldC.usedD.usual29.A.chancesB.timesC.firmsD.factories30.A.sadlyB.gratefullyC.successfullyD.sincerely31.A.hometownB.schoolC.childhoodD.prison32.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.again33.A.IB.YouC.HeD.They34.A.welcomeB.closedC.openD.attractive35.A.someB.fewC.seldomD.no第五部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHisfirstsuccessfulfightwasfortheequalrightsofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.Then,asthefirstblackpresident,hefoughttounitethecountryandorganizethegovernment.NowNelsonMandelahassethissightsonanewenemy,AIDS.（AIDS爱滋病）OnMarch19the82-year-old,formerpresident,hostedhissecondAIDS-awarenessconcert.Hewarnedthat25millionpeopleinAfricawerealreadyinfectedwiththefataldisease.infect感染fatal致命的MandelawasborninavillageinSouthAfricain1918.Hewasadoptedbythechiefofhistribeandcouldhavebeenachiefhimselfandlivedahappycountrylife.adopt=raise;bringupchief酋长Butherefusedtobeachiefwhenhispeoplelivedunderracialdiscrimination.HedecidedtofightforequalrightsforallthepeopleinSouthAfrica.Before1990,underthecountry’sRacialSegregationLaw,coloredandwhitepeoplelivedseparately.Blackpeopleweretreatedunfairlyevenwhentakingabus.Blackshadtostandatthebackofthebustomakeroomforwhitepeopleevenwhentherewereonlyafewofthemonboard.Racialdiscrimination种族歧视onboardForhisopposition(goingagainst)tothesystem,Mandelawasarrested(takenbypolice)andspent27yearsinprison.Hewasfreedin1990andbecamethepresidentofthecountryafterthefirstelectionwereheldinwhicheveryonecouldvote.systemarrestfreeelectMandelawasnotonlyapoliticalfighterwhoattackedwithspeeches.Hewasalsoatrainedboxerandfoughtintheringwhenhewasyoung.trainboxerring“AlthoughIdidnotenjoytheviolenceofboxing,Iwasinterestedinhowonemovedone’sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategy(method;skill)bothtoattackandretreat”,hewroteinhisautobiography.retreatbiographyAsaskillfulfighter,hechosemusicashisweaponagainstAIDS.HehopestowinanothervictoryagainstAIDS.retreatbiographyweaponvictory46.WhenwasMandelaarrested?A.In1963B.In1090C.WhenherefusedtobeachiefD.Whenhebecamethepresident47.NelsonMandelasucceededindoingthefollowingexceptA.winningtheequalrightsfortheblackpeopleinSouthAfricaB.UnitingSouthAfricaC.organizingagovernmentinSouthAfricaD.controllingthespreadofAIDS48.IfNelsonMandelahadn’tfoughtagainstracialdiscrimination,he____.spread传播A.couldsassilyhavebeenthepresidentofSouthAfricaB.couldstillhavelivedahappylifeC.couldhavebeeninadifficultsituationD.wouldhavebeenanexcellentboxer49.ItcanbeinferredthatNelsonMandela____.A.continuestohelptheblackpeoplewiththepoliticalstruggleB.istakingapositioninamusicgroupC.iscarryingontheworld’sgreatestfightagainstAIDS.D.ispreparingforthenextpresidentelection.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethelifeofNelsonMandela?A.struggleishislifeB.sportsmakehisfamestrugglefameC.fightforequalrightsD.agreatfighteragainstgovernment.BMandelaBorn-againasAnArtistat84VANGogh.Picasso.Matisse.Mandela?Hemaynotquitefitwiththoselegendary(well-known)artists,butatage84,revolutionary-turned-peacemakerNelsonMandelahastakencharcoaltocanvasandtransformed(changedcompletely)himselfintoatop-sellingartist.Injustfivemonths,theformerSouthAfricanpresidentandNobelPeacewinnerhassoldmorethan1,000lithographs(printsmadeusingastoneormetalsurface)offivecharcoalandpasteldrawingsofhistimeasaprisoneratthebrutal(cruel;savage),apartheid-era(南非种族隔离时代)RobbenIslandprison.Hispicturescutacrosscultures,people’sethnic(national)backgroundsandeconomicbackgrounds,saidRossCalder,anartpublisher.Mandela’snewcareerinartbeganwhenCaldersawhowJohnLennon’swifeYokoOnewasusinghissketches草图toraisemoneyforcharityanddecidedMandelacoulddothesamethingtoraisefundsforhischildren’scharity慈善.“Imaybeartistic,butit’sintheback,farrecesses(remoteorsecretplace)ofmymind.Itwilltakealottogetthatout,”Mandelasaid.MandelalearnedfromCapeTownartistVarenkePaschkeinthemysteriesofcomposition(arrangement)andcolor.HedecidedtorecreatehistimeonRobbenIsland,butnotinadarkandgloomy(dark)way.Hissimplecharcoal碳笔andpastel粉蜡笔picturesoftheislandaresurprisinglycheeryandbright.EvenaviewofCapeTown’sTableMountainthroughthebars铁窗ofhiscell囚室appearsoptimistic(happy).Thebarsareacheeryorange,andthevastdistancebetweenMandelaandthefreedomofthemountainisagreenfield.“Ihav