高一英语第一学期期末模拟测试

高一英语第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题卷共4页，六大题，满分100分。考试用时40分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和透明胶等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Peoplewearhatsforthreemainreasons:protection,communication,anddecoration.Protection.Peoplefirstbegantowearhatsto1themselvesfromtheclimate.Inhot,sunnyclimates,wide-edgedhatsprovide2fromthesun.Incoldclimates,peopleoftenwearwoolhats.Insomeregions,peoplewearavarietyofprotectivehats,3theseason.Theymaywearawoolhatinwinter,arainhatinspringorfall,andawide-edgedhatinsummer.Hatsalsoprovideprotectionincertain4.Constructionworkers,footballplayers,militarypersonnel,andpeopleinmanyotherfieldswearmetalorplastichelmets(头盔)forprotectionfrom5.Communication.Hatscancommunicatevariousthingsaboutthepeoplewhowearthem.Thehatsofcoalminers,cowboysandfiremenindicatethewearer's6.Studentsmaywearamortarboard(学士帽)toshowtheyaregraduatingfromhighschoolorcollege.Decoration.Mostpeoplewearahatthattheybelievemakesthemlookattractive，7thehat'smainpurposemaybeprotectionorcommunication.Manyprotectivehatsareattractiveandstylish.Eventhecapsofpoliceofficersandmilitarypersonnelaredesignedto8thewearer'sappearance.Certaindecorativehatsarewornasa(n)9.InScotland,forexample,peoplewearacapcalledatam-o'-shanterthatispartoftheirnationalcostume(服装).Manypeoplechangetheirstyleofhatfromtimetotimebecausetheyfeelmore10whenkeepingupwiththelatestfashion.（）1.A.defendB.protectC.preventD.hide（）2.A.shadeB.shadowC.securityD.cover（）3.A.resultingfromB.basinguponC.relatingtoD.dependingon（）4.A.seasonsB.climatesC.activitiesD.communities（）5.A.injuryB.destructionC.harmD.pollution（）6.A.experienceB.occupationC.personalityD.education（）7.A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.because（）8.A.changeB.increaseC.displayD.improve（）9.A.traditionB.labelC.honourD.fashion（）10.A.sociableB.informalC.attractiveD.noble（B）Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful(有害的).Firecankeepyourhouse__11__,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings__12__.Bigfirecanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople.Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.Butthereare__13__interestingoldstoriesabouthowamanorwomanstartedafire.Oneis__14__aman.Theman__15__averylongtimeago.Hewentupthesunand__16__firedown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimes__17__toplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper，and__18__itcouldburnahouse.Asmallfirecanturnabigfireveryquickly.Soyou__19__becarefulwithmatches.Becarefulwithfire,anditwill__20__you.Butifyouaren’tcarefulwithfire.anditmayhurtyou.（）11.A.warmB.warmerC.coolD.cooler（）12.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither（）13.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.no（）14.A.overB.aboutC.alittleD.no（）15.A.workedB.studiedC.learnedD.lived（）16.A.bringB.takeC.broughtD.took（）17.A.enjoyB.likeC.don'tlikeD.become（）18.A.afterB.lateC.yetD.then（）19.A.canB.manC.willD.must（）20.A.helpB.doC.tellD.hope第二部分：基础知识应用（共三节，满分70分）第一节词汇应用（共20小题20个空，每空1分，满分20分）（一）、从方框中选择合适的词语并用恰当的形式填空。每小题1分，共10分。pretendadmitbargainrealityendangeranyhowelectronicinformalaffecttechnology21ThestoryofCongFei,thefamoussinger,____________usdeeply.22.Ihopepeopleallovertheworldcanworktogethertoprotectthe____________wildanimalsandplants.23.Nowadays,____________dictionariesareextremelypopularamongstudents.24Whathetoldmesoundscrazy,butIbelieveit____________.25Everyoneinthisvillageisfondofthestranger,butin____________heisacriminal.26After____________withtheshopassistantforlong,theoldwomanboughttheskirtwithhalfprice.27Afternearlytenyears’hardwork,hewasfinally____________toHarvardUniversity.28Todayourclasshadan____________debateonwhetherit’snecessarytowearschooluniforms.29Somehistoriansholdtheviewpointthattheoldculturalrelicsare____________rebuilding.30Henaughtyboy____________tobedoinghishomeworkwhenheheardaknockonthedoor.（二）、根据中文提示或首字母或所给单词原形，填入所缺单词的正确形式。每小题1分，共10分。31Boththeoriesshould____________（apply）inthelanguageclassroom.32.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoften____________(appreciate)modernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.33.It’sobviousthatthedroughtdidalotof____________(damage)tothecrops.34.Thesoldiersalways____________(履行)theirdutiesfaithfully.35.Ifoundtheideaa____________fromthefirst,andnowI'mconvincedit’stheonlysolution.36.Thesmellisveryf____________toeveryonewholivesnearthebakery.37.Theyaremakingeveryeffortto____________(减少)theproductioncost.38.Her____________(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.39.Thenewcity,Brasilia,____________(取代)RiodeJaneiroasthecapitalofBrazilin1960.40.Thee____________ofdinosaursresultfromavarietyofreasons.第二节句型转换，每空一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。（每空1分，共40分）41狭小的车里已经有了五个人，因此这趟旅行决不可能舒服。Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthesmallcar,soit_______________________________acomfortablejourney.42.ItwascertainthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.____________________thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.43.Heandhisfatheraretoblamefortheaccident.He,_____