高一英语上Unit3GoingplacesReading过关测试

高一英语上Unit3GoingplacesReading过关测试查读查读(scanning)，也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。一、阅读理解ALastyearIwenttoNepal(尼泊尔)forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkit'simportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdaysholiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle(丛林)andIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.（早上六点钟我们开始了旅途，两头大象驮着我们的设备。trip是非正式用语，强调一次往返的短途旅程。journey则比较正式，常指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，不一定最终要回到出发地。而travel则泛指旅行、游历，尤指国外旅行，但无路程之义。如：Mothertookmedowntownonashoppingtrip.妈妈带我进城买东西了。WemadeajourneytotheNortheastofChina.我们在中国的东北做了一次旅行。Hehasjustreturnedfromhistravels.他旅行刚回来。）Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.（尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。）Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephants'backstoseebetter,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetiger'slunch!Istartedtofeelveryfrightened.Weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit.Itjumpedoutsuddenly,fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong.Itgrabbed（咬住）Kamal'slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceeded（成功）inpullingKamalaway.（它紧紧咬住Kamal的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal拉走了。）Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep.析：本文描述了作者和向导在尼泊尔丛林遭遇老虎的经历。1.Thewriterofthepassagemustbe____.A.aNepalesedoctorB.aforeigntouristC.aNepalesetravelerD.aforeigndoctorKey：D.据首句得知。2.Whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened?A.Heheardthenoiseofthetiger.B.Hesawthetigerinthedistance.C.Herealizedthattheywereindanger.D.Heknewthatthetigerwasindanger.Key：C.由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险。3.Whatwasunusualaboutthetiger?A.Ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon.B.Itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong.C.Itwasafraidofanelephant.D.ItalmostkilledtheNepaleseguide.Key：A.由第一段末句“...itisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoon”推知。BFromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax(放松)andenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdontcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(稀有的)fiftycentpieceworthS｜250!Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable(合理的).Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.（与之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。）Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt(怀疑)iftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.（没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。）That'swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.（金钱的价值并不重要，重要的是它(业余爱好)给我们带来的快乐。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折。如：Hewentnottohelphisfatherbuttoborrowmoneyfromhim.他并不是去帮他父亲忙而是去向他父亲借钱。注意：当not...but...连接两主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上一致。如：NothebutIamadoctor.不是他而是我是一名医生。Nottheteacherbutthestudentsaregoingthere.不是老师而是学生们将去那里。）析：人们喜欢根据自己的爱好在业余时间做一些自己喜欢的事情，也就是文中所说的hobby。1.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.differentB.strangeC.secretD.one'sownKey：D.根据文意，此处指“个人的兴趣”。2.Inthewriter'sopinion,____.A.allhobbiesareveryexpensiveB.somehobbiesdon'tcostanythingC.hobbiesareworthlessD.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybodyKey：B.由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。3.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone'ssparetimeisa____.A.jobB.pleasureC.hobbyD.habitKey：C.这是对hobby的解释。4.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A.Thewriter'sbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.Key：D.据第二段可知，并非所有的爱好都需要花钱。CWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry'seconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffects(影响)them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomywillsuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenou