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Unit14Festivals●目标导引Ⅰ.单词及短语dressup,honour,self-determination,purpose,faith,salute,reminder,careabout,respect,trick,light,giveaway,aswellas,inotherwords,takein,gettogetherⅡ.语法：情态动词(2)must,haveto,havegotto的用法●内容精讲Ⅰ.单词及短语精讲1.dress(1)vi.穿好衣裳e.g.Haveyoufinisheddressing?你穿好了吗？(2)vt.给……穿好衣裳e.g.Thechildwastooyoungtodresshimself.孩子太小了不能自己穿衣服。(3)(日常的)穿着(打扮)vi.e.g.Shedressedwell/badly.她穿得好/不好。注:多用过去分词作表语等，说明衣着情况e.g.Shewasdressedinwhitelikeanurse.=Shedressedherselfinwhitelikeanurse.她穿一身白像个护士。dressup(1)打扮得漂漂亮亮，穿上最好的衣裳，打扮成某种样子e.g.Childrenoftenenjoydressingupintheirparents'clothes.孩子们经常喜欢穿上父母的衣服。HedressedupFatherChristmas.他打扮成圣诞老人。(2)把……打扮起来，给……穿上某种衣服e.g.Idressedthechildrenupfortheparty.我给孩子们打扮起来去参加派对。2.hono(u)rvt.(1)尊敬e.g.Childrenshouldhonourtheirfatherandmother.孩子应该尊敬父母。Theyreceivedmeasanhonouredguest.他们把我作为一位受尊敬的客人来接待我。(2)对……表示敬意e.g.Flowerswereplacedtheretohonourhismemory.鲜花摆放在那里为了纪念他(3)使感到荣幸e.g.Youhonourusbybeingwithustoday.今天你和我们在一起这是我们的荣幸。Iamhonouredtobeaskedtospeak.被邀请在此讲话是我的荣幸。honourn.(1)荣誉，光荣(不可数名词)e.g.Theyfightforthehonouroftheircountry.他们为祖国的荣誉而战。(2)(高尚)人格，信誉(不可数名词)e.g.Amanofhonourwouldnotbehaveinsocowardlyaway.一个高尚的人行为处事不会这么懦弱。(3)尊敬，敬重(不可数)e.g.Onemustshowhonourtoone'sparents.一个人必须尊敬父母。(4)使感到光荣的人或事，荣幸(可数，多作单数)e.g.It'sanhonourtomeetyou.见到你十分荣幸。Heisanhonourtohisfamily.他是家庭的光荣。比较：inhonourof为了(纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动)e.g.Itisonlyadanceinhonourofherbirthday.这只是纪念她生日的一个舞会。Amemorialmeetingwasheldinhishonour.为了纪念他而举行纪念会。havethehonour(of)有幸……,荣幸地e.g.MayIhavethehonourofyourcompanyatdinner？我能有幸与您共进晚餐吗？IhavethehonourtointroduceProf.Wang.我荣幸地介绍一下王教授。3.determinevt.(1)决定e.g.Hisfuturehasnotbeendetermined,buthemaystudymedicine.他还没决定好未来，但他可能学医。Canwenowdeterminethedateforourparty?我们现在能决定派对的日期吗？(2)决心，决意，决定(作某事)，(用过去分词)决心，下定决心determine+不定式todoe.g.Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她决心就在那个下午走。Hedeterminedtogettherefirst.=Hewasdeterminedtogettherefirst.他决定第一个到那儿。Iwasdeterminednottofollowtheiradvice.我决定不听他们的建议。determine+从句e.g.Havetheydeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt?他们决定在哪儿建新学校了吗？Hehadbeendeterminedthatnooneshouldknow.他决意不让任何人知道。MymotherisdeterminedthatIshallmarryJack.妈妈决定让我嫁给杰克。determined过去分词作定语或表语，果断，坚定，坚决e.g.Shewasaverydeterminedwomanwhoalwaysgetswhatshewants.她是一个意志坚定的人，她总能得到她想得到的东西。Hisvoicewasdetermined,hiseyeswereflashing.他的声音很坚决，他的眼睛闪闪发亮。determinationn.(1)决心(不可数)e.g.Hecamewiththedeterminationofstaying/tostayoneweek.他决心呆一周。(2)决定(不可数，间或加不定冠词)e.g.Theboycametoadeterminationtorunawayfromschool.男孩决定逃学。self-determinationn.自主，自我决定4.purposen.目的，意图，目标e.g.Whatisyourpurposeindoingthis?你做这件事的目的是什么？Thepurposeofthismeetingistoelectanewcaptain.这次会议的目的是选举一个新船长。Hispurposewastograduatefrommedicalschoolandbecomeagreatsurgeon.他的目标是从医科学校毕业成为一名外科医生。比较：for…purpose为了……目的e.g.IfIgothereinfuture,itwillbeforthepurposeofseeingyou.如果我今后去那儿的话，就是为了见你。DidyoucometoLondonforthepurposeofseeingyourfamily,orforbusinesspurposes?你去伦敦是见家人还是出差？onpurpose有意地，故意地，特意e.g.I'vecomeonpurposetospeaktoyou.我来是特意要与你谈谈。Shediditonpurpose.她是故意那样做。5.faithn.信心，信赖，信念(不可数)e.g.Ihavefaithinhisability.我对他的能力有信心。Ihaven'tmuchfaithinthismedicine.我对这种药没有太大的信心。faithfuladj.忠实的e.g.Hewashonest,andfaithful,andindustrious,andeconomical.他诚实，忠实，勤奋，节俭。Hewasfaithfultohispromise.他忠守诺言。6.salutev.(1)(向……)敬礼e.g.Wesalutetheflageverydayatschool.我们在学校每天向国旗敬礼。Theofficersalutedasthesoldiersmarchedpast.当士兵经过时，军官敬礼。(2)和……打招呼，向……表示敬意e.g.Isalutedmyopponent'scourage.我敬佩对手的勇气。n.(1)敬礼，致敬，表示敬意(可数)e.g.Theofficergaveasalute.军官敬礼。(2)招呼(可数)e.g.Hewavedtoherandshereturnedthesalute.他向她挥手，她回敬礼。7.remindern.提醒的人(物)，暗示e.g.Pleasegivemeareminderthisafternoontophonehim.请下午提醒我给他打电话。remindv.使……想起，提醒(1)+of短语e.g.ThatstoryyouhavejusttoldremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.你刚刚讲的故事使我想起了我曾经有过的经历。Imayforgettorepaythefivepoundsyoulentmeunlessyouremindmeof/aboutit.如果你不提醒的话，我会忘了还你借给我的五英镑。(2)+sb.todoe.g.Pleaseremindmetowritethatletter.请提醒我写信。Remindmetotakemymedicinetomorrow.提醒我明天吃药。(3)+从句e.g.ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.看见时钟使我想起我迟到了。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。8.careabout(1)关心e.g.Heusedtocareonlyabouthisownfamily,buthasgreatlychangednow.他曾经只关心他自己家，但是现在变了很多。Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch;hedidn'tcareabouthisstudents.教授说他只对研究感兴趣，不关心他的学生。(2)喜欢，对……有兴趣e.g.Hecaresaboutmusic.他对音乐感兴趣。比较：carefor(1)照顾，照料e.g.Themothercaredforthesickchildnightandday.妈妈日日夜夜照料生病的孩子。(2)喜欢，对……有兴趣e.g.Theydonotcareverygreatlyforart.他们对艺术不是很感兴趣。carev.在乎，在意(多用于否定结构)(1)+从句e.g.I'llgo.Idon'tcarewhathappens.我要走，我不在乎发生什么了。(2)后不接内容e.g.Idon'tcare,solongassheletmebewithher.我不在乎，只要她让我和她在一起。n.(1)注意，当心(不可数)takecare＋从句e.g.Takecare(that)youdon'tbreakit.小心别打碎它。takecareofsth.e.g.Takecareofwhatyouaredoing.注意你在干什么。withcare作状语，仔细地，认真地，当心e.g.Crosstheroadwithcare.过马路时要当心。(2)照顾，照管(不可数)under(one's/the)caree.g.Imustleavehimunderyourcare.我必须让你来照顾他。ThelibraryisunderthecareofMr.Green.图书馆是由格林先生照管的。inone'scaree.g.Marywasleftinhersister'scare.玛丽被留下来由姐姐照顾。toone'scaree.g.I'llleavethistoyourcare.我将把这个留给你来照顾。takecareofe.g.ItwasIwhowastakingcareofhim.是我在照顾他。(3)忧烦，烦恼(不可数)e.g.Carehadmadehimlooktenyearsolder.烦恼使他看起来老十岁。(4)烦人的事(可数)e.g.Heseemedtobealittlemanwithoutacare.他似乎是一个没