高一英语下Unit22Reading过关测试

高一英语下Unit22Reading过关测试定位作者的态度和语气了解作者的态度和语气，关键在于把握作者对全文主体事物或某一具体事物的态度。作者的态度是褒义、中性还是贬义，主要靠使用形容词、副词和一些特殊动词来表示，如形容词perfect或excellent可显示出作者赞成的态度；failtodo(未能)、ignore(忽视)、doubt(怀疑)等动词则暗示了一种负面态度。因此，我们在阅读时应注意作者遣词造句的特点，特别要注意品味文章中能表露作者情感态度的修饰性语句。在阅读时，我们只需把握作者对他所叙述的事物或人是正面还是负面态度，至于具体是揶揄讽刺，极力鞭挞，惋惜伤感，双手赞成，还是略加保留，都不用太加留意。有时作者态度复杂，正负都有(多是一种为主，另一种以让步的形式在文中出现)，这时判断应特别小心。阅读理解AIn1933anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilm-makerWaltDisney.（沃尔特?迪斯尼(1901-1966)美国著名的动画制片人，曾经塑造了米老鼠和唐老鸭等著名的卡通人物。而且他还是世界闻名的迪斯尼乐园的创始人。）HehadanunusualvoiceandwantedtoworkinDisney'scartoonfilmsforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardhisvoice,hesaid,“Stop!Thatsourduck!”Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboatandworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewasverylazyandgreedy(贪婪)，andbecausehelosthistemper(脾气)veryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews(侄子).SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn'tagoodygoodylikeMickey（.也许正因为他不像米老鼠一样是个好好先生，不久，唐老鸭这个卡通形象比米老鼠更受大家的欢迎）Inthe1930s,40sand50s,DonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.Healsomadeeducational(教育的)filmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared.Therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary1987.Buttoday'schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.析：本文介绍了著名的卡通人物唐老鸭的产生过程。1.WhomadeDonaldDuckfilm?A.MickeyMouse.B.ClarenceNash.C.WaltDisney.D.GoofyandPluto.析：C.唐老鸭的制作者是沃尔特?迪斯尼，ClarenceNash是其配音演员。2.WaltDisneychoseClarenceNashbecause____.A.hehadaverybeautifulvoiceB.hisvoicewasrightfortheduckinanewcartoonfilmC.heplayedverywellinmanyfilmsD.hewasaverystrangeman析：B.根据文章第一段的最后一句话，我们可推知答案。3.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?A.In1933.B.In1934.C.In1966.D.In1930.析：B.文章第二段第一句告诉我们这部电影是在1934年制作的。BAroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,travelledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromarisky(冒险的)activitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦极跳)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplacewitharubberropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground（你将会以高达每小时150千米的速度坠落，直到绳索阻止你撞击地面为止。upto直到；到……为止(用于地点、数量、程度、时间等)。如：Thesnowcameuptomyknees.雪积到了我的膝盖。Everyoneworks,fromtheliftboyuptothePresident.从电梯工人到总统，人人都工作。UptonoweverythinghasbeenOK.到目前为止，一切进展顺利。beupto是(某人的责任)；由(某人)决定。如：It'suptohimtodecideit.这件事由他决定。uptodate现代的；最新的。如：Itisamodernfactory—everythingisreallyuptodate.这是一个现代化的工厂，一切都是最新式的。）Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofthehighcliffs(悬崖).Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.（对于许多人来说，生活缺少刺激）Theyliveandworkincomparatively(相对地)safeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.析：本文以蹦极跳为例说明了当代社会人们喜欢寻求刺激的这种现象并解释了人们为什么会有这种心态。4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.A.Dangeroussports:WhatandWhyB.TheBoredom(无聊)ofModernlifeC.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerousD.TheNeedforExcitement析：A.全文列举了一些常见的有刺激性的活动，而后又解释了人们为什么会寻求刺激，所以选A最为贴切。5.Inbungeejumping,you____.A.jumpashighasyoucanB.movedownaropetothegroundC.tieyourselftoaropeandfalltothegroundD.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope析：C.文章第二段详细讲了蹦极全过程，先用绳子系住脚踝，然后从高空往下跳。6.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause____.A.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC.theirlifeisshortofexcitementD.theycanbuyfoodinshopsandnolongerneedtohuntforfood析：C.心理学家对产生这种现象的原因的解释是人类生活相对稳定、乏味，缺少刺激，才促使人们去参加危险的活动。CEverytimeyouvisitDisneyWorld,there'ssomethingnewtosee.Whatbeganin1971astheMagicKingdomnowincludesthehigh-tech,movie-madeDisneyandAnimalKingdom.Eachtimetheparkbecomeslarger,sodoyourchancestospendmoney.Howcanyousave?●Buythefive-dayAll-in-OnePass(入场券).Evenifyou'revisitingforfewerdays,it'scheap(thepasscosts$229forvisitorsages10andup,$183forkidsagesthreetonineandisfreeforkidsunderagethree).Withoutthepass,you'llhavetopayseparatelyforPleasureIslandandtheWaterParks.AsingletriptoBlizzardBeach,forexample,wouldcostafamilyoffour$100.●Dineoutatlunch.Thepricesatsomeofthenicerrestaurants,especiallythoseinEpcot'sWorldShowcase,aremuchloweratnoontimethanatdinner.It'swisetomakereservations(预订)beforeyouleavehome.Call407-W-DISNEY.●BecomeaGoldCardMember.For$65,youcangetaMagicKingdomClubGoldCard(call1-800-56-DISNEY).Cardholdersgetupto20percentoffDisneyhotelrooms,themeparkticketsandgoodsfromDisn