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高一英语阅读理解2阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。TheGreatWallofChinaisconsideredtobetheonlyman－madeprojectseenfromthemoon.AlthoughitwasoncethoughttohavebeenbuiltentirelyduringtheQinDynasty(朝代)between221and208BC,itisnowbelievedtohavebeenstartedearlier.The15－foot－high,25－foot－wide,1,500－mile－longstructurewasundoubtedlybuilttokeepoutinvadingenemies.Tothecommonpeopleoftheempire,whohadbeenforcedtobuildthewall,itwasnotworthit,however.Thewall,andotherpublicworkscompletedbytheQinDynasty,hadcausedgreatlossesonthewealthandhumanlifeofthecountry.Asaresult,anangrypopulationroseupinrebellion（反抗）againsttheQinDynasty,andin20Becauseofitsrichhistoryandmagnificentappearance,theGreatWallattractstourists,scientists,andhistorianstothisdayandwill56.Accordingtotheauthorofthispassage,theHanDynastywasableA.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempireB.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallC.thecommonpeoplerebelledagainsttheempirethathadforcedthemD.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthinthecreationoftheGreatWallB.invadingenemies58.Withwhichofthefollowingopinionswouldthisauthormostlikelyagree?A.ThepyramidsofEgyptalsoattractmodernmanbecauseofthehumanefforttheyrepresent（体现）B.ThepyramidsofEgyptwouldprobablybeseentoahumanstandingonthemoon.C.Thehumansignificance(意义)ofthepyramidsofEgyptisgreaterthanthatoftheD.ThehumansignificanceofthepyramidsofEgyptisnotasgreat59.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat.A.Astronauts（宇航员）havetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryB.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedC.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistenceD.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasB省略CWhenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.AsIntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned.Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotHaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic.”Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold.”Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal(非针对某个人的),andusuallypersuasive(有说服力的)descriptionofgoods,servicesandideasbyidentifiedsponsors(明确的出资者)throughvariousmedia.First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadvertsementswesee,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnonpersonal.Itisnotfacetofacecommunication.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou,inreality,itisdirectedatlargegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyorindirectlyittellspeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcandogoodtothem.Fourth,thesponsoroftheadvertisementmustbeidentified.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseeifthesponsorisacompany,oranorganization,oranindividual.Fifth,advertisingreachesusthroughtraditional(传统的)andnontraditionalmassmedia.Includedinthetraditionalmediaarenewspapers,magazines,radio,television,andfilms.Nontraditionalmediaincludethemail,matchboxcovers,andbillboards(广告牌62.Theexistence（存在）oftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinancially（经济上地）onA.thegovernmentC.advertisementsD.theaudience63.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?A.Companies.B.Organizations.C.Individuals.64.WhichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassA.Newspapers.B.Themail.C.Magazines65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutB.AdvertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeopleC.AdvertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorD.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit－card(信用卡)fraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite（非法网站）.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.On－lineshopperswhoentertheircredit－cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecurity（安全）systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anon－linemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit－cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetCredit－cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston－linefraud.MastercardisworkingonplansforWeb－onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon－line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated(欺骗Askaboutyourcredit－cardfirm'son－linerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulent(欺骗性的)spending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites;Se