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衡阳市第八中学2016年高一单科竞赛英语试题命题:尹文倩,阳凤审题:罗京注意:本堂考试,时量:120分钟.满分150分.答案必须填于答题卡上.第一部分:听力(30分,1.5每小题)第一节听下面五段对话,选出最佳选项.1.Wholikesredmeat?AThewomanBThemanCTheman’sfather2.Whatdoestheman’sdaughterliketosee?ADolphinsBButterfliesCFlowers3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ATheauthorofthenovelBTwofamouswritersCTheirfavoritenovel4.Wheredidthemanoftenseetheplantsandanimalsunderthesea?AOntheInternetBOnTVCInmagazines5.Whatstarsdoesthewomanlike?ASingingstarsBSportsstarsCMoviestars第二节听下面五段材料,选出最佳答案6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A6B7C87.Whatdoestheman’smotherdo?ASheworksasataxidriverBSherunsasmallfamilystoreCSheworksatabreadshop听下面材料,选出最佳答案8Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanneed?AEighteendollarsBThirty-sixdollarsCFifty-fourdollars9Whatwillthewomandonext?AGiveBobacallBBuyticketswithBobCDosomebabysitting听下面材料,选出最佳答案10WhoansweredMr.Gerald’sphonecalljustnow?ACharlieBMr.BlackCRose11whendoestheconversationtakeplace?AInthemorningBatnoonCIntheafternoon12Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShehasbeenpreparingforajobinterviewBShehasbeenworkingforfiveyearsinthecompany.CShewillworkinthecompanyforanotherfiveyears.听下面材料,选出最佳答案13Whenwasthewoman’shousebrokeninto?ABefore12BAfter1:30CBetween12and1:3014WhohadtheirnameontheTV?AThewomanBThewoman’ssonCThewoman’shusband15Whatwerestolen?ASomejewelryandtheTVBSomejewelryandtherefrigeratorCtheTVandtherefrigerator16Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Athewoman’shusbanddoesn’tknowabouttherobberyBthewomanputhergoodjewelryintherefrigeratorCthewoman’ssafeboxhasalsobeenbroken听下面材料,选出最佳答案17whenistheworker’sbusiesttime?AwhentheyreceivebabybirdsorrabbitsBwhentheycareforandraiselittleanimalsCwhentheysendanimalsbackintothewild18Whatisthemainreasonforthelittlebirds’comingtothewildanimalcenter?AcatsordogstakethemawayfromtheirnestsBpeoplekeepthembutfeedthemimproperlyCtheythemselvesfalloutoftheirnests19whichofthefollowingwouldbeagainstthelaw?AtotakeawaylittleanimalsfromthecenterBtothrowsickanimalsbackintothewildCtotakeliveanimalsoutoftheirnests20whatdoesthespeakertellpeopletodoatlast?AtoleavelittlebirdsonthegroundaloneBtotouchlittleanimalswiththeirhandsgentlyCtotreatlittlebirdsfallingoutofnestsproperly第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AItisgenerallybelievedthatwearegettingcleanedwhenwestepunderashower.Weare,butwe’realsogivingahometolotsoftinylittlecreatureswedidn’tevenknowabout.AshowerheadcarriesthousandsofbacteriacalledMycobacterium.Thesecancauseproblemslikecoughsandtiredness,andageneralfeelingofbeingsick.Whenyouturnonthewater,thebacteriagofromtheshowerheadontoandintoyourbody.ThisisafindingofNormanR.PaceandhisteamattheUniversityofColorado,intheUS.Pace'steamlookedat45showerheadsinnineAmericancities.Theydiscoveredthat30percentofthemhadlargeamountsofflyingMycobacterium.ButPacesaidthattheyposefewthreatstothehealth.Onlythosewithaweakimmunesystemmightneedtoworry．HetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatthebacteriaarenotasunpleasantasmightbethought．Hesaidthathavingashowerisnomoredangerousthananythingelsewedointhemorning．Butforthosewhofeelsickabouttheideaofallthosemicroorganisms(微生物),hehadsomeadvice.Letthewaterrunfor30secondsbeforegettingintotheshower.Why?Thenumberofbacteriaissmallerthanthatwhenthewaterisjustturnedon.Ifthatseemslikeawasteofwater,headdedthatyoucouldalsochangeyourshowerheadeveryfewmonths.However,Pacehadgoodnewstoo.HehasalsobeentestingtheairinUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles(粒子),whicharegroundoffthetrackbythewheelsoftrains,subwayairisfresh.Thereasonisthatatrain’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintothetunnels.21.FromthefindingofNormanR.Pace,aftertakingashower,wemightcoughorfeeltiredbecause_______..A.it’seasytogetacoldwhentakingabathB.theshowerheadcarriesmanybacteriacausingillnessC.wedon’tgetcleanedwhileshoweringD.wedon’tgetaweakimmunesystem22.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.thebacteriaalwaysthreatpeople’shealthB.thereisnoneedtofearmicroorganismsforpeoplewithstrongimmunesystem.C.thebacteriaalwaysthreatpeople’shealthwhenpeoplehaveashowerD.itisbettertodosomeexerciseinthemorningthanhaveashower.23.WhatcontributestofreshairinUSsubways?A.Thetrain’smovement.B.Ironparticles．C.Trainwheels.D.Airconditionersonthetrains．BArecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone---somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitafuelssenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandofthe