模块3Unit1第三、四课时PeriodsIII&IVReading(II)I.Homeworkchecking1.retelling2.checkDonpage4II.Phrasesearchingandtranslation1.下班2.笼罩在灰白的薄雾中3.乘坐地铁4.穿着暗色大衣的高个子男子5.剩下的6.扫视7.无处可见8.在视线中9.出发去格林公园10.因害怕感觉到心跳11.希望成功12.发觉自己在做某事13.伸出手14.当心,提防15.使某人一动不动16.从黑暗中传来17.靠在……上18.偿还III.LanguagepointsThefollowingpointsappearinPartsI–III(PeriodIII)1.onceconj.一旦Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.你一旦开始,便不可停下来。Onceprinted,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular!一旦出版,这本词典将会非常畅销!2.too+adj.(forsb.)todoThebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.3.that/thisadv.(=so)这么,那么I'vedoneonlythatmuch.我所做的就这么多。IwasthatangryIcouldhavehithim.我十分生气,简直想揍他。I'veneverbeenoutthislatebefore.我从来没在外面待到这么晚。4.might/could用在肯定句中,表示猜测。其可能性非常小。Electricironscouldbedangerous;theymightgiveyouashock.Hemightgetthereintime,butIcan’tbesure.5.observevt.观察,注意到①observe+n./pron.Shecarefullyobservedeverydetailoftheiractions.她仔细观察了他们动作的每个细节。②observe+n./pron+ing-formSheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.她看到一个人在路那边走着。③observe+n./pron.+inf.Theydidn’tobservehercomeinandgoup-stairs.他们没看到她进屋上楼。[注]在复合结构中,不定式一般不带to,但在被动结构中要加to。④observe+that-clauseWeobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.我们看到天转阴了。⑤observe+n./pron.+adj.Didyouobserveanythingsuspicious?你是否注意到有令人怀疑的事情?6.sensevt.感觉到,意识到①sensesth.Icouldsensehergrowinganger.我察觉到她的火气越来越大。②sense(that)/wh-…Isensedthattherewassomeoneintheroomwithme.我感觉到有人和我一起在房间里。Hugohadalreadysensedhowunhappyshewas.雨果已经察觉到她是多么的不开心。7.nowhereadv.HewentnowherelastSunday.Nowhereunderthesuncanhefindaplacetosettledown.世上无他容身之地.8.不定式的被动语态:tobedone作表语Theproblemremainstobesolved.这个问题还有待解决。Sureyouknowwhatistobedone.你肯定知道应该怎么办。9.glance(at/towards/up)vi.vt.一瞥;扫视Sheglancedalongtheroadtoseeifhewascoming.她沿路扫视着,看他是否要来了。Heglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky.他看了看手表,然后又看了看天空。Themanglancedtheburglarclimbingoutofthewindow.那人瞥见小偷从窗户爬出来。辨析:glance,glimpse,stare,glareglance意为“对某物迅速地看一眼”,强调动作;glimpse意为“一瞬间地偶然一看”,强调结果;stare意为“凝视,盯着看”;glare意为“怒视,瞪眼”。ThefollowingpointsappearinPartsIV–VI(PeriodIV)10.desertedadj.desertvt.离弃,丢弃Heshouldn’thavedesertedhispost.Whydidyoudesertteachingforpolitics?你为何弃教从政?Whenhehadtospeaktoherhiscouragedesertedhim.11.与sight有关的短语:insight看得见outofsight看不见atthesightof一看见就...catch[have,gain,get]sightof发现,看出comein[into]sight呈现在眼前fixone'ssighton[upon]...注视go[get]outofsight看不见了loseone'ssight失明takeasightatthesun观察太阳Victorywasnotyetinsight.胜利尚不可预料。12.setoff出发,启程;使爆炸;引起Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.如果你想赶上那班火车,我们最好立即出发去车站。Tear-gasbombsweresetofftobreakupthecrowds.为驱散人群施放了催泪弹。Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness.一封家信勾起了一阵乡思。13.bythetime引起从句时,主句的谓语是be,不是用完成时Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thepatientwasdead.Bythetimehecomeswe’llbeonthetopofthemountain.14.feel+宾语+补足语Shefelthimmove.Hefelthislegsshaking.Shefeltherbacktouched.15.with表示情绪原因Hereyesshonewithpleasure.她的双眼闪烁着高兴的光芒。Heseemedhalfoutofhismindwithfear.他吓得半呆。Shelosthervoicewithshouting.她声音叫得嘶哑。16.wishforWewishforrain.It’snousewishingfortheimpossible.17.holdvt.使保持特定位置或状况Holdyourheadup.抬起你的头来。Ittookthreenursestoholdhimdownwhiletheygavehimtheinjection.他们给他打针时用了三个护士把他按住。HoldyourselfstillforamomentwhileItakeyourphotograph.我给你拍照的那一霎那,你不要动。18.reachoutHereachedout(hishand)togetthebook.=Hereachedforthebook.19.findsb.+补足语Ifoundmyselffollowingthecrowdmovingforward.Wecamehomeandfoundhimasleeponthesofa.Shewokeupandfoundherselfunderthebed.20.with+复合宾语Petersoonfellasleepwiththelightburning.Shewentoutwithabasketonherback.Shesattherewithherheaddropped.Withtheboytohelpus,wewillsoonfindtheplace.21.reston靠(依托)在……上;依靠Restyourheadonmyshoulder.restone’sfeetonthecushion把脚搁在垫子上Werestourhopeonyou.22.不定代词that(后面常有介词)that作为不定代词,可代替可数或不可数名词,相当于“the+名词”,其复数形式为those。InmyopinionthefinestwinesarethosefromFrance.我认为最好的葡萄酒是法国产的。Theairofhillsiscoolerthanthatofplains.山地的空气比平原的凉快。Thebridgebuiltofsteelisstrongerthanthatbuiltofstone.23.watchoutfor提防,当心Watchoutforatallmaninablackhat.注意一个戴黑帽子的高个男子。Youhavetowatchoutforfasttrafficalonghere.你要当心这里快速的车流。24.chancen.[C](=possibility)可能性There’sachanceofdoingsth.有做某事的可能性There’sachancethat…Chancesarethat…很可能……takea/one’schance冒险25.payback偿还,报答,报复HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我怎样才能报答你的一片好意呢?MyhusbandcheatedmebutI’llfindsomewaytopayhimback.我的丈夫骗了我,不过我要想法子报复他。HomeworkI.单词拼写(根据句意和所给首字母完成下列单词)1.SuddenlyIcaughts________ofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.2.Theyallwenttothecityandlefttheircountryhoused________.3.Thetheaterwassocrowdedthattherewasn________forustositinhere.4.Herhandsarer________fromhardwork.Shealwaysworkslikefarmers.5.Hewillcertainlysucceed,whichwef________believe,withoutanyquestion.6.Hestoods________forsometime,withhislipspressedtogether.7.Sheisagoodstudent;it’sveryr________forhertomissadayatschool.8.Stops________outofthewindowanddosomework!Keys:1.sight2.deserted3.nowhere4.rough5.firmly6.still7.rare8.staringII.选择填空1.Hestoodattheentranceofthestation,____passengers____inandout.A.toobserve;goB.observing;goingC.observed;togoD.andobserved;gone2.Theproblemis____hehasknownthetruthofthematter.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how3.IfIwereyou,Icouldn’twalk____farduringthejourney.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.that4.____youunderstandthisr