牛津译林模块六疑难解析(reading和project)

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牛津译林模块六疑难解析(reading和project)M6U1课文疑难解析(一)1.Ifyouhearacomediantellingjokesaboutthewaypeoplebehavewhentheyqueueupinlines,oraskingwhyitonlyrainswhenyouforgetyourumbrella,youarelisteningtoanobservationalcomedian.(P2)分析:此句是一个复合句,if引导条件状语从句,主句是youarelisteningto…。在此条件状语从句中,or连接的tellingjokesabout…和askingwhy…作comedian的宾语补足语。在第一个宾语补足语中,peoplebehave是定语从句,先行词是theway,紧接着是when引导的时间状语从句;第二个宾语补足语中,why引导的句子作asking的宾语,其后也有一个when引导的时间状语从句。例如:IheardTomsingingwhenIenteredtheroom.2.Onelittle-knownfactisthatwhenCrystalisthehostoftheAcademyAwards,healwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluck!(P2)分析:本句中,主句是Onelittle-knownfactis...。that引导的从句是表语从句,其中,when...Awards是时间状语从句。例如:Autumaniswhenfruitsbecomeripe.Thisiswhyheisnotpresentatthemeeting.3.Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth!(P3)分析:本句中,Hesays…是主句,itis…是宾语从句。在宾语从句中,because引导的从句是表语从句,其中,when引导时间状语从句,主句是hetoldhimselfjokes...;whilestandinginfrontofthemirror是时间状语,brushinghisteeth做伴随状语。4.Hehopestofollowinthefootstepsofotherfamouscomedians,suchasBobHopeandGeorgeBurns,wholivedtoto100yearsoldandkeptworkinguntiltheendoftheirlives.(P3)分析:本句中,主句为Hehopesto...comedians。suchas...为状语。wholived....为定语从句,修饰先行词BobHopeandGeorgeBurns。在此定语从句中,and连接两个并列谓语lived和keptworking。5.Theysaythisisbecausewhenyoulaugh,ourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodforyou.(P3)分析:此句的主干是Theysay...。thisis...作say的宾语从句。在此宾语从句中,because引导的是表语从句。在表语从句中,whenyoulaugh是状语从句,主句是ourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbody。其中,thatare...是定语从句,先行词是yourbody。6.WhateverthereasonresearchshowsthatintheendtheEnglishsaying‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’maybetrueafterall.(P3)分析:本句中,whateverthereason是一个让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhatthereasonis,后面省略了is;researchshows是主句,that...是主句的宾语从句。在宾语从句中,theEnglishsayingmaybetrueafterall是主句,‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’是theEnglishsaying的同位语。M6U1课文疑难解析(二)1.Bothsitforawhile,andshift,crossinganduncrossinglegs,readingabook,writinginanotebook,oranythingelseonemightdoonabench.(P40)分析:本句中,主干是Bothsitforawhileandshift,and连接两个并列谓语sit和shift。crossing,uncrossing,reading和writing几个并列动词短语作伴随状语,onemightdoonabench是定语从句,修饰先行词anythingelse。如:Theycamein,laughingandtalking.2.Youlooklikeyouaresittingonaninvisiblebench.(P14)分析:本句主语为you,谓语动词为look,likeyouaresittingonaninvisiblebench为状语。like为连词,相当于asif/asthough。3.MindifIsitdown?(p14)分析:此句为疑问句式的省略句,完整的句子为:WouldyoumindifIsitdown?或DoyoumindifIsitdown?其中,ifIsitdown为条件状语。M6U3课文疑难解析(一)1.TodayIwouldliketotalktoyouguysandtrytoaccumulatesomemoreinformationaboutculturaldifferencesbecauseIhavetodoapieceofhomeworkonculturaldifferences.(P34)[分析]本句中,主句为Iwouldliketotalktoyouguysandtrytoaccumulatesomemoreinformationaboutculturaldifferences。在主句中,and连接两个并列谓语wouldlike和try。totalktoyouguys是不定式短语做wouldlike的宾语,guys是you的同位语,它们一起做介词to的宾语。because引导的是原因状语从句。aboutculturaldifferences和onculturaldifferences都是介词短语做后置定语。2.Well,ifyouhadjoinedchatroomtenminutesago,youwouldhaveknownwhatweweretalkingabout!(P34)[分析]本句中,ifyouhadjoinedchatroomtenminutesago为条件状语从句,youwouldhaveknownwhatweweretalkingabout!为主句。在主句中,whatwe…为宾语从句,作know的宾语。如:Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceeded.3.IsupposeWaledhasalreadytoldyouabouttheBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashewasgivenitatehend-of-termceremony?(P34)[分析]本句中,主干是Isuppose…。Suppose后面的整个部分为宾语从句。在宾语从句中,WaledhasalreadytoldyouabouttheBritishteacher为主句,whoopenedthepresent是定语从句,先行词是teacher。在定语从句中,assoonas引导一个时间状语从句。如:IwillbuyyouthebookassoonasIreachLondon.4.Anotherthingis,shouldyoucometoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone’shouse!(P35)[分析]本句中,主干是Anotherthingsis…。should…是表语从句,其中,shouldyoucometoBrunei是条件状语从句,youwouldhavetakeoff…是主句。ShouldyoucometoBrunei相当于ifyoushouldcometoBrunei。如:Shouldyougofishingthisafternoon,youwouldtakeanumbrella.M6U3课文疑难解析(二)1.Weofferyouthechancetovisitdifferentminorityculturesandexperienceforyourselftheirtraditions,customsandwayoflife.(P46)[分析]本句主干是Weofferyouthechance,offer接的是双宾语。后面部分是and连接的两个不定式tovisit…andexperience作定语修饰chance。如:Thesituationoffersustheopportunitytolearnmore.2.TheInuitliveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavelargesummergatheringsforfeastsandcelebrationswheretheyswapstories.(P46)[分析]本句中,主语是TheInuit,liveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavelargesummergatherings是由连词but连接的两个动词短语。forfeastsandcelebrations是介词短语作定语,修饰gatherings;wheretheyswapstories是定语从句,修饰gathering。3.Youwillhavetheopportunitytotakepartinthedrumminganddancing,andlistentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames.(P46)[分析]本句主干是Youwillhavetheopportunity,totakepartinthe….是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰theopportunity。如:I'dliketotakethisopportunitytothankallofyouforcoming.4.Whiledancingyoumayevenbeaskedtowearaspecialanimaldancemaskwhichisusuallycarvedfromfood.(P46)[分析]本句主干是youmayevenbeaskedto…。Whiledancing是状语从句,是Whileyouaredancing的省略形式;在主句中,towear...作宾语,其中,定语从句whichisusuallycarvedfromfood.修饰mask。如:Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgotoherparty.Whilecrossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.5.OnthistripyouwillgettolearnaboutAboriginalmusicalinstruments,likedidgeridoos,andoneoftheweaponstheyusetohuntanimals,theboomerang.(P47)[分析]本句是复合句,主干是youwillgettolearnabo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