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Unit14Freedomfighters教/学案1(1)freedomn.自由•Thesemendiedforfreedom.为自由而战渴望自由•免税免于饥饿withfreedom自由地，随便地(2).freeadj.freefrom不受…影响的freeof摆脱了…的，无…的免费自由、随意做……;有空做…在某人的空闲时间会上大家可以畅所欲言set…free释放，给…自由这个老妇人一直在受苦。那座房子终于没有老鼠了。(3.)freevt.释放,解除,使摆脱(常和介词from或of连用)eg.freehimfromthedebts免除他的债务2.civil(1)公民的•civilliberty/rights•civilduties/responsibilities•(2)国内的•civilwar,civilaffairs(3)文职的•civilservant文职人员，公务员3.murdern.谋杀，谋杀案Therearesixmurdersinaweek.v.谋杀,(因为无技巧或知识糟蹋了)某事物等她发现你干了什么事的时候,她会把你给杀了。murderapieceofmusicmurdertheEnglishlanguagemurderer杀人犯，murderess女杀人犯4．youthn.1)青春期Duringhisyouth,helivedinChina.2)ayoungperson(c)Afterthematch,werearrested.（几个年轻人）3)youngpeopleconsideredasagroup集合名词Theyouthofourcity.(总的来说是有礼貌的)5.prison•1)(c)监狱，拘留所•Thisisamodelprison.•2)(u)监禁，禁锢•Hewasinprisonfortenyears.•3)有关短语breakprison/jail越狱，从狱中逃走•escapefromprison逃出监狱•put/throwsbintoprison把…投进监牢•besetoutofprison被放出监狱gotoprison入狱注意：无冠词表抽象意义，加冠词the指具体的地方，类似的词还有school,bed,sea,hospital,church等。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Hewenttotheschooltoseehisfather.4)n.犯人prisonerkeepsbasprisoner把…当成犯人5.Joinhands(withsb.)携手联合合欢互相握手他们三个人互相握手，突然大笑。中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。6.souln.灵魂，心灵；人•servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务•Sheputsherwholesoulintowork.她全神贯注地工作thesoulofabook一本书的精髓•Notasoulwastobeseeninthestreet.大街上一个人都看不到。7..chorusn.合唱，合唱队，齐声•inchorus异口同声afemale/malechorus女声/男声合唱mixedchorus男女混声合唱Theprofessor’sspeechwaswelcomedwithachorusofpraise.•教授的演讲受到一片称赞。8.arrest1)vt.arrest逮捕;阻止，制止Themurdererwasarrestedyesterday.Thenewdrug.(….遏止了疾病的蔓延)2)(c)拘捕Thepolicemadethreearrestsyesterday.警察昨天执行了三项逮捕行动9.separatevt.vi.adj.•(1)vt.把…和….分开•Iseparatedthechildrentostopthemfromfighting.TheEnglishChannel.(把英国和法国分开)•(2)vi.分手，分开•Theysetouttogether,then.(在上海分开了)•(3)adj.各自的，各个的，单独的，分开的•Librarieshaveaseparatesectionforreferencebooks.Shepreferstohaveaseparateroom.You’dbetterkeepthegoodapples.(和坏的分开)。payforthetwocoffeesseparately•（4）Separationn.分离，分开•theseparationofcreamfrommilk•AlthoughslaveryendedintheUSAin1865,theSouthhaditsownlawstocontinuetheseparationofblacksandwhites.•,(和父母分别了三年之后)，hewasexcitedtomeetthemagain.1)IrelandandBritain____theIrishsea.AbeseparatedfromBbeseparatedbyCisseparatedbyDareseparatedby2)AswejoinedthebigcrowsIgot___frommyfriends.AseparatedBsparedClostDmissed10．race1)(c)人种；种族Therearemanyracesofpeopleintheworld.世界上有许多种族。2)(c)赛跑/车,常指速度竞赛ahorserace赛马Hewonthe100-metrerace.4x100-meterrelayrace4x100米接力赛3)vi.比赛，赛跑，后接against/withThehorseisracingagainstfiveothers.这匹马正在和其他五匹马比赛。4)vi.急速移动，（沿路）飞奔Wehadtoracetocatchthetrain.我们得快走，好赶上火车。11．.forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止,不准，不许结构:forbidsthforbidsbsthforbidsb.todosth.=forbidone’sdoingsth/sth.e.g.Weshouldforbidsmokingintheoffice.暴风雨使我们不能外出常见短语有:forbiddenCity紫禁城；forbiddenzone禁区Noonecould___himtogothere.AforbidBstopCkeepDprevent12.vote1）vt.&vi.投票（赞成）；表决；选举(后接介词for/against/on或不定式)Aswecan’tmakeanydecision,let’sit.因为我们在这件事上无法取得同意，我们表决吧。Youmustthemanyoucantrust.你必须选你能信赖的人。PeopleHenry.人们投票反对亨利。Theyvotedhertheirheadmistress.他们选她做校长。2)(c)投票；票数；选举权Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.此事将投票表决。Inthatcountry,peoplegetthevoteat18.在那个国家，人们年满18岁获得选举权。3)◆putsthtothevote付诸表决13.setanexampleto=setsbanexample给某人树立榜样LeiFengsettousagoodexample.followsbanexample(以某人为榜样)take…forexample/take…asanexample(以…为例)14.demandvt.要求(1)结构:demandsth.demandsth.from/ofsbdemandtododemandthat从句(从句谓语动词用should+v.原形)eg.Thisworkdemandsyourpatience.我要求他的答复。Hedemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingonthere.•老师要求我们立即放弃野炊的计划。(2)[拓展]demandn.要求,需要(后接介词for)•Therewasagreatdemandforsuchbooks.◆in(great)demand需求量很大◆ondemand在要求时,一经请求◆meetthedemandsofthestudents满足学生的要求e.g..这个地区缺少教师。查票时旅客需出示车票。1)HedemandedXiaoming____toShanghai.AtogoBwentCgeDwouldgo2)Thismewaircraftmakestremendous____ofthepilots.ArequestBnecessityCrequireDdemands15.boycott1)v.联合抵制,拒绝参加e.g.Theyboycottedthemeeting.2)n.联合抵制;联合拒绝购买[使用、经售]putsb.[goods]underaboycott对某人[货物]实行联合抵制16demonstration1).论证,证明[U][C][+(that)]Theteachergaveademonstrationofthelawofgravity.教师论证了引力定律。2).实地示范,实物宣传[U][C]teachsomethingbydemonstration示范教某事3).示威,示威运动[C]Wewatchedthedemonstrationfromourwindows.我们从窗口看示威游行。17.act1)(c)法案,法令,常指有议会通过的重大法令(常大写)WouldyoutellussomethingaboutthenewEducationAct?请你给我们讲讲新的教育法好吗？国会通过了一项法令，禁止捕杀稀有动物。Parliamenthaspassedanactforbiddingthekillingofrareanimals.注意:bill在美国通常指提交议会审议的法案或议案，在议会通过之前还不是法律。经过议会通过而成为法律的法案称为act。Thebillwasfinallypassedbyamajorityof126.注意与law,act连用的动词多用make,pass2)vi.做某事;表现(act+adv./介词短语)Heactedbravelywhenthebuildingwasonfire.我不懂他们的语言，你不得不充当一个翻译。Idon’tunderstandtheirlanguage,soyouhavetoactasaninterpreter.Sheactedlikeanoldwoman.她的行动像老太太似的。他的动作像呆子一般。Heactedlikeafool.3)vt.扮演；担任角色WhoactedOthellothatnight?18.Sight:atfirstsight一开始乍一看atthesightof一看见…..就catch/get/have(lose)sightof看见发现in/within(outof)sight在视线内18regardlessof不理会,不顾=despite/inspiteofregardlessofconsequences/danger/expenses不顾后果/危险/代价尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去.(坚持：perserve)他不顾我在此事上的感情，继续说下去。inregardto=withregardto=asregards=regardingto=about关于Asregards/Regardingtothispoint,heiscorrect.我对他信中的情况不太了解。19．Judge1)vt判断，评判，批评他被判有罪。2)judge….by根据….判断….不要以貌取人。3)judgingby/from在句中作悬垂状语。听他的口音，他准是南方人。从他的行为推测，我们可以说他是诚实的。4)n.法官，裁判