Unit3Thelanddownunder

Unit3ThelanddownunderI.Wordstoknowstrait,islander,fellow,criminal,govern,governor,resemble,diverse,transform,immigration,strengthen,differ,pronunciation,vocabulary,female,concept,chew,chairwoman,entire,mine,fence,outdoors,birthplace,outing,lemonade,barbecue,roast,steak,barrier,pointed,claw,hairy,mediumII.Phrasestoknow1.bedifferentfrom2.bemadeupof3.besurroundedby4.standsfor5.beusedtodo6.complexsociety7.similarto8.beknownas9.beharmfulto10.asaconsequence11.had+n+p.p12.describe…as13.hadastronginfluenceon…14.transform…into15.benefitfrom16.passlaws17.arefondof18.havefunwith1.beconnectedto2.beseparatedfrom3.feedsthon/feedon4.givebirthto5.roundup6.dependon7.alltheyearround8.bedelightedtoIII.Functionsentence:Lookout!Becareful!Takecare!Don’tdo….Neverdo….You’dbetternotdo…Youcan’t/mustn’tIfyou…,you’llYouarenotallowedto…Grammar:Reviewthepredicate主语＋系动词＋表语（名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，过去分词，现在分词，介词短语，不定式，从句）IV.Languagepoints:1.ModernAustraliaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.Verbphrases:bemadeupof,makeupone’smind,catchupwith,putupwith,comeupwith，befedupwith（对……产生厌倦）Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasesasabove.(1)Iwillnot_________________yourrudenessanylonger.(2)Youhavetoworkhardinorderto________________therestoftheclass.(3)Acaris_______________ofmanydifferentspareparts.(4)She_____________________thenewsuggestionthatwecangotoAustraliaforholiday.(5)Chineseexplorershave________________________toconquertheSouthPoles.(6)Peopleget________________________anyonewholikestocomplain.Keys:(1)putupwith(2)catchupwith(3)madeup(4)cameupwith(5)madeuptheirmind(6)fedupwith2.SomeAustralianAboriginesstillliveinasimilarwaytotheirancestors,whileothersliveincities,….当while充当连词时,（有时可用省略句）有以下词义：a.duringtimethatb.althoughc.whereas(而，表示对比)完成下列句子(1)Nevercallanybody___________________________________.(你开车期间)(2)Thejobiseasyforanexpert,_____________________________.(而对没有经验的人却很难)(3)__________________________________,heisnotliked.(虽然那位教授受到尊敬，但不受欢迎。)keys:(1)whileyouaredriving(2)whileitisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson(3)whiletheprofessorisrespected3.Hereldestsonhasbeenawayfromhomeeversincethewarbrokeout.与break常用搭配词组breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离breakout爆发，突然发生breakup结束，散会，解散，中断breakdown机器坏了，身体垮了，中断breakoff突然暂停breakinto强行进入，突然开始Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasesasabove.(1)Thepeople______________________________(开始欢呼起来)whentheyheardthenewsthatwewonthebidforthe29thOlympicGames2008.(2)Theycalledoutpoliceto______________________（解散）demonstratorswithteargas.(3)TheSuperGirlContest________________________（突然中断）whenthewirewascutoff.(4)Modernmusic___________________________（脱离）the18-centuryrules.(5)Theyrushedovertohelptheoldmanwhosecarhad_______________________（坏了）.(6)Schooloften_____________________（放假）inJuly.Keys:(1)brokeintocheers(2)breakup(3)brokeoff(4)hasbrokenaway(5)brokendown(6)breaksup4.Australiaistheonlycountryintheworldthatcoversanentirecontinent.cover:(1)覆盖(putsthoversth)(2)走完（totravelparticulardistance一段路程）(3)够付费用(payfor)(4)谈到，涉及(dealwith,include)(5)有多少面积(tospreadoveranarea)(6)报道（toreportnews）(1)Hismedicalexpensewascoveredbycharityfund.(2)Theirstudiescoverafieldofecology.(3)Chinastretchesacrossavastareacoveringthecold,temperateandtropicalzone.(4)Theycoveredthedistancetotheplaceatarun.(5)ManyforeignnewsagenciesweresenttoChinatocover4throundoftextiletalks.Keys:(3)，(4)，(5)，(2)，(6)5.ManyAboriginesandIslandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.a.遭遇/受某事Mymother______________________________（手被烫了）whenshewascooking._____________________________________onthebusyesterday.（他昨天在公共汽车上钱被偷了）b.让别人做某事Ourcomputerdoesn’twork._______________________________.(我只好找人检修一下)Keys:a.hadherhandsburnedHehadhismoneystolenb.I’llhaveitrepaired/checked6.Asaconsequence,theoriginalAustralianssuffered.Asaconsequence,Asaresult,As这个词用法很多，且经常出现，有必要单独提出来总结一下。(1)As在作介词，“像…”，“以…..身份”或“作为….”，“当作…..”YangLi-weiisbetterknownalloverChina_______________________（作为一名优秀的宇航员）.Key:asanexcellentastronomer(2)As作副词，表示同等程度，数量，质量等作“一样地”解释。Isatthere______________________________.(尽可能安静)Key:asquietlyasIcould(3)作关系代词a.用于“thesame…as”,“such….as”的句型中，可以引导限制定语从句。Such_________________________HurricaneKatrinainGulfofMexicoweretakentohospitalimmediately.(在卡特里娜飓风中活下来的人)Key:peopleassurvivedb.as可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中位置较灵活。Asyouknow,theheightofQomolangmahasdecreasedbecauseofglobalwarming.Water,___________________________（地球人都知道）isaliquid.Key:aseverybodyknows类似的结构有：aseverybodyknows,asIhavesaid,asIamtold,asmightbeexpected,asyoumayhaveheard,…(4)as做连词a.表示时间，当……时候________________________________________(正当我们朝着车站走时)，itbegantorain.Key:Aswewerewalkingtowardsthebusstationb.表示原因Shewon’tbecoming,_____________________________（由于我们没有邀请她）.Key:aswedidn’tinviteherc.表示让步（语气比较弱些），注意句中的语序部分倒装。________________________(尽管天气很冷),wecontinuedourjourney.Key:Coldasitwasd.表示比较比较两个人（事物，程度等）在某方面相同用as…as，不相同notso/as…as。Heisnot____________________________you.(他不如你聪明。)Key:sointelligentasAs构成的固定词组：1.asfor至于2.asaresultof…由于的结果3.asabove/follow如上/下4.aswell也5.asitis,asitwas事实上，按现状6.asif/though好像7.aslongas只要8.assoonas一……就……9.asaresult因此10.asusual如同平常11.asawhole就整体来讲12.aswellas以及