大脑结构名词中英文对照

大脑结构名词中英文对照安蒙氏角Ammomshorn白质whitematter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedialthalamus背外侧通路dorsallateralpathway背外侧膝状核dorsallateralgeniculatenucleus被盖tegmentum被盖背束dorsaltegmentalbundle被盖腹区ventraltegmentalarea边缘皮质limbiccortex边缘系统limbicsystem布洛卡区Broca%26;sarea苍白球globuspallidus侧脑室lateralventricle齿状回dentategyrus穿质通路perforantpath传出纤维efferentfibers传入纤维afferentfibers大脑半球cerebralhemisphere大脑导水管cerebralaqueduct导水管四周灰质periaqueductalgreymatter第三脑室thirdventricle第四脑室fourthventricles顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinaltract顶盖枕核系统tectopulvinarsystem顶叶parietallobes豆状核lentiformnucleus端脑telecephalon额眶皮质orbitalfrontalcortex额叶frontallobe额叶岛盖frontaloperculum耳蜗核cochlearnucleus二级投射区sencondaryprojectionarea非特异性投射系统nonspecificprojectingsystem缝际核raphenucleus伏核nucleusaccumbens腹内侧通路ventraomedialpathway腹内侧下丘脑ventromedialhypothalamus隔区septalarea弓状核arcuatenucleus弓状束arcuatefasciculus沟sulcus钩束uncinatefaciculus孤束核solitarynucleus海马hippocampus海马结构hippocampusformation海马伞fimbria黑质substantianigra黑质纹状体束nigrotriatalbundles红核rednucleus红核束rubrospinaltract后脑metencephalon灰质graysubstance基底神经节basalganglia基底外侧核群basolateralnucleargroup间脑diencephalon交叉decussation角回angulargyrus旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum距状裂calcarinefissure壳核putamen扣带cingulum扣带回cingulategyrus扣带回皮质cingulatecortex蓝斑locuscoeruleus连合commissure联络皮质associativecortex裂fissure菱脑rhombencephalon漏斗infundibulum颅腔endocast脉络丛choroidplexus梅纳特基底核（无名质）basalnucleusofMeynert末脑myelencephalon内侧前脑束medialforebrainbundle内侧膝状体medialgeniculatenucleus内囊internalcapsule内嗅皮质entorhinalcortex脑干brainstem脑干网状结构brainstemreticularformation脑化encephalization脑化指数encephalizationindex脑回gyrus脑脊膜meninges脑脊液cerebrospinalfluid脑桥pons脑室ventricles颞平台planumtemporale颞叶temporallobe旁臂核parabranchialnucleus旁室核paraventricularnucleus皮质脊髓侧束lateralcorticospinaltract皮质脊髓前束ventralcorticospinaltract皮质脊髓束corticospinalsystem皮质脊髓通路cortcospinalpathway皮质内侧核群corticomedialnucleargroup皮质下subcortex皮质延髓束corticobulbartract胼胝体corpuscallosum前额皮质prefrontalcortex前脑proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellularnucleusofthebasalforebrain前下托presubiculum穹窿fornix穹窿下器官subfornicalorgan丘colliculus丘脑thalamus丘脑腹后核ventralposteriornucleusofthalamus丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateralnucleusofthalamus丘脑前核anteriornucleusthalamus丘系系统lemniscalsystem躯体感觉皮质somatosensorycortex躯体感觉区somatosensoryarea乳头丘脑束mammillothalamictract乳头体mammillarybody软脑膜piamatter塞尔维氏裂Sylvianfissure三级投射区tertiaryprojectionarea上橄榄核群superiorolivarycomplex上丘superiorcolliculus上丘脑epithalamus神经核nucleus视顶盖optictectum视放核opticalradiation视交叉上核suprachiasmaticnucleus视觉背侧系统dorsalsystemofvisualfunction视觉腹侧系统ventralsystemofvisualfunction视觉皮质（枕极）visualcortex视前内侧区medialpreopticarea视前区preopticarea视上核supraopticnucleus室周器官circumventricularorgan松果体corpuspineale髓板medullarylamina髓质medullarysubstancesormedulla特异性投射系统specificprojectingsystem听觉皮质auditorycortex听觉皮质auditorycortex外侧丘系laterallemniscus外侧膝状体lateralgeniculatenucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriatesystem外侧下丘脑lateralhypothalamusarea外囊externalcapsuale网状脊髓束reticulospinaltract网状结构reticularformation维尔尼克区Wernickearea尾状核caudatenucleus纹前皮质prestriatecortex纹状皮质striatecortex纹状区striatearea下颞皮质inferiortemporalcortex下丘inferiorcolliculus下丘脑hypothalamus下托subiculum小脑cerebellum小脑上脚superiorcerebellapeduncle小脑小叶cerebellarfolia小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellularneurosecretorysystem新纹状体neostriatum杏仁核amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventralamygdalofugalpathway性二型核sexuallydimorphicnucleus嗅脑rhinencephalon嗅球olfactorybulb延脑medullaoblongata眼优势柱oculardominancecolumns一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primarysensorycortex一级视觉皮质primaryvisualcortex一级投射皮质primaryprojectionarea一级运动皮质primarymotorcortex硬脑膜duramatter运动控制系统motorcontrolsystem运动皮质motorcortex枕骨大孔occipitalforamen枕核pulvinar枕极occipitalpole枕角occipitalhorns枕叶occipitallobe中缝大核nucleusraphemagnus中间块massaintermedia中间皮质mesocortex中脑mesencephalon中心被盖束centraltegmentaltract中心沟centralsulcus中心管centralcanal中心后回postcentralcortex中心前回precentralgyrus终纹striaterminalis蛛网膜arachnoid蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid锥体区pyramidalisarea锥体外运动系统extrapyramidalmotorsystem锥体运动系统pyramidalmotorsystem