2015年--高考英语真题--天津卷及答案

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—__________,butdon’tdothatagain!A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure2.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan__________insomelargerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this3.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice__________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize4.—Jack,youseemexcited.—__________?IwonthefirstprizeA.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.PardonmeD.Whocares5.__________inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing6.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__________aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching7.I__________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t8.__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked9.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached10.Tomhadto__________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto11.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter__________yourdoctoratonce.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect12.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem__________wecansolveit.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as13.IwishI__________atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen14.See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t__________sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring15.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere___16___,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent17ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas18ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook19.Wefinallydidanditwas20atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand21ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof___22___itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t___24___us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar___26___thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,30wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe31:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d32theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea33bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe34intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare35theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.16.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large17.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented18.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between19.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand20.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity21.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire22.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what23.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit24.A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat25.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart26.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher27.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular28.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners29.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever30.A.soB.orC.forD.but31.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained32.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore33.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead34.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average35.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AUniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseo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