【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解CustomerswhocomeintotheWaffleHouserecognizeserverEvoniWilliams,asoft-spoken18-year-oldfromTexasCity.ItallstartedwithaFacebookpost.OnthemorningofMarch3,LauraWolfwaseatingbreakfastattheWaffleHouseinLaMarquewhensheoverheardanolderman,whoremindedherofherlatefather,tellWilliamshehadtroublewithhishands.Theman,lateridentifiedasregularcustomerAdrienCharpentier,hadanoxygentanknearbyandneededhelpcuttinguphisfood.“Withouthesitation,”Wolfwrote,Williams“tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.”Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.Thefollowingday,Williams'sFacebooknotification（关注）begantolightup.HerfriendssawWolf'spostandtrackedherinit.Williamshadnoideathatsomeonetookaphotothatmorning.Thedinerwassobusythatalineextendedoutsidethedoor.ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive.ShehasbeenworkingatWaffleHousesincelastJunetosaveforcollege,andthis,shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,”Williamssaid.ThepostbegantomakeitsroundsinLaMarqueandeventuallylandedinfrontofthecity'smayor,BobbyHocking.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams'sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.WilliamsstillworksatWaffleHousefivedaysaweekandplanstodosountilshestartsclassesinthefallatHouston-basedTexasSouthern.WolfsaidWilliamsdoesnothaveacartogettoclasses,butsomepeoplehaveofferedtostartaGoFundMepageforher,provingthatamomentofakindnesscanchangealife.（1）WhydidWolfpostthephotoonFacebook?A.Thephotoremindedherofherlatefather.B.Itcouldsatisfyherinnerneeds.C.Shewastouchedbythesight.D.Thecustomerhadtroublewithhishands.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Withoutasecondthought.B.Aftercarefulconsideration.C.Winningareward.D.Betterservingcustomers.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutEvoniWilliams?A.SheseldomsawCharpentiercometotheHouseforbreakfast.B.ItwasGoFundMepagethatledtohergoodluck.C.Sheisnolongerworkinginservicebusiness.D.Shehasprobablyreceivedascholarshipforhercollegeeducation.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticle?A.TohelpWilliamsreceivehighereducation.B.Tointroducearandomactofkindness.C.Toshowthatyounggenerationcanalwayshelp.D.Toemphasizetheinfluenceofthesocialmedia.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Williams在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人，这件事被上传到脸书上，这让大家非常感动，并对她的善意大加赞扬。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.”被（所见的事情）感动了，于是保鲁夫在她的脸谱网页上张贴，与大家分享这一温暖和善良的时刻。其中的impressed“受感动的”，与touched“被感动的”是同义词，故选C。(2)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“‘Withouthesitation,’Wolfwrote,Williams‘tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.’”可知，Williams毫不犹豫地帮忙了。第三段中的“Williams…ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive.this,…shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.‘Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,’Williamssaid.”可知，Williams说帮助Charpentier是reflexive.，我认为这是正确的事，我但愿也会有人来帮助我的祖父母。所以reflexive就是Withouthesitation，即毫不犹豫地，不加思考地帮助那位老人。故选A。(3)考查推断判断。根据第四段中的“HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams'sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.”城市市长Bobby询问学校是否可以向威廉姆斯颁发奖学金。由此可推断，Williams可能会得到一份奖学金。故选D。(4)考查主旨大意。本文讲述了Williams在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人，这件事被上传到脸书上，这让大家非常感动，并对她的善意大加赞扬。最后一句讲了一个善良的时刻可以改变生活。由此可推断出文章介绍了一种随意的善意行为可改变生活。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解WanttofitthebestofLondoninyourtwo-weekvacation?HereisalistofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,atriptothiscityisnomorethanjustincomplete.BuckinghamPalacePerhapsthemostfamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidenceoftheBritishmonarch(君主).StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.However,ifyouareheadingtothepalaceatadifferenttime,youcanwitnessChangingoftheGuard'',wheretheguardischangeddailyfromApriltoJuly,andonalternatedaysfromAugusttoMarch.BritishMuseumThismuseumshowcasesworksfromthebirthofhumancivilizationtothemodernage,andhascontributionsfromallcontinentsoftheworld.Themainattractionsincludethemuch-debatedParthenonMarbles(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.LondonEyeThe32capsulesontheLondonEyecarrymanyvisitorseveryday.Duetoits360rotationability,youcanalmostseetheentirecityofLondon,whenyoureachthetop.UntiltheShard'sprivately-operateddeckopenedin2013,theLondonEyewasthetallestpublicviewingpoint.LondonZooTheworld'soldestscientificzoo,theLondonZooconsistsofmanydifferenttypesofanimals.Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.Andwhat'smore?YoucanalsostayovernightatthezooinLookoutLodge.（1）WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitastateroomintheBuckinghamPalace?A.InApril.B.InSeptember.C.InJuly.D.InJanuary.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheBritishMuseum?A.ParthenonMarbles.B.theRosettaStone.C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection.D.MummyofCleopatrafromThebes.（3）Whichstatementwilltheauthordisapproveof?A.Youcan