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Unit4Wildlifeprotection话题——人与自然你校计划进行一次宣传活动,主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。现请你就此写一份宣传材料,内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等,并且在最后提出倡议。【参考范文】Dearfriends,Haveyounoticedthatthenumberofrareanimalsisonthedecrease?Withourenvironmentgoingworse,manyanimalscan’tadaptthemselvestothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout.Besides,humanactivitiesalsohaveagreatinfluenceonthem.Forexample,peopleoftenkilltheminordertogettheirmeatorfur.Animalsareourfriends.①Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.What’smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Toshowourlovetoanimalscandefinitelyhelpuslivemorehappily.Toconclude,pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Joinusinprotectingourbestfriends—animals.【话题词汇摘要】1.在减少______________2.适应________3.灭绝_______4.对……起作用/有影响___________________onthedecreaseadapttodieouthaveaninfluenceon5.起……作用____________6.产生影响,起作用________________playaroleinmakeadifference【词汇句式升级】根据句式①仿写句子应该保护自然环境,因为它在人类生存和发展中发挥着重要作用。Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole_____________________________________.itplaysinhumansurvivalanddevelopmentⅠ.【立体记单词快速识记】1.________(vi.&vt.)减少;(使)变小;或变少2.____(n.)损失;遗失;丧失3.______(n.)仁慈;宽恕;怜悯4._________(vt.)鉴赏;感激;意识到decreaselossmercyappreciate5._______(n.)保护区6.______(adj.)安全的;可靠的7.____(vt.&vi.)咬;叮;刺痛8._______(vt.)检查;视察9._______(n.)事件;事变reservesecurebiteinspectincident10._____(adj.)凶猛的;猛烈的11._________(n.)保护→_______(vt.)保护12._____(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→______(vt.)使减轻;缓解13._______(vt.)包含;容纳;容忍→_________(n.)容器fierceprotectionprotectreliefrelievecontaincontainer14._____(vt.)影响;感动;侵袭→________(n.)喜爱;感情→_____(n.)影响;效果;作用15._______(vi.)成功;(vt.)接替;继任→_______(n.)成功→_________(adj.)成功的→__________(adv.)成功地16._____(n.&vt.)损害;危害→________(adj.)有害的→________(adj.)无害的affectaffectioneffectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyharmharmfulharmless17._____(vt.&vi.)打猎;猎取;搜寻→______(n.)猎人18._______(vi.)回答;响应;做出反应→________(n.)回答;反应19.______(adj.)远的;远处的→________(n.)距离;远方hunthunterrespondresponsedistantdistance20._______(vt.)雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→________(n.)雇主→________(n.)雇员;雇工→___________(n.)雇用;使用;就业→_____________(n.)(反义词)失业;失业率employemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空①Weshouldpayattentionto_________thewildlife.(protect)②Iamafraidyouhaven’t___________theimportanceofthematter.(appreciate)③__________MrWhiteasdirector,hemanagedtogothroughthehardtime.(succeed)protectingappreciatedSucceedingⅡ.【多维练短语查缺补漏】*1.______灭亡;逐渐消失2._______和平地;和睦地;安详地3._____________在危险中;垂危dieoutinpeaceindanger(of)*4._______如释重负;松了口气*5._________________突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6.______________保护……不受……(危害)*7.payattentionto_____8.pickout_______inreliefburstintolaughterprotect...from注意挑选出*9.comeintobeing_________10.accordingto_________________11.sothat___________12.doharmto____________________形成;产生按照;根据……所说以至于;结果损害;伤害;对……有害【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空①Theyweresoexcitedthatthey_________________.②Ismiled_______afterIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.③Thosespeciesinadaptabletochangingconditionsmay______.burstintolaughterinreliefdieoutⅢ.【超级仿句式模仿经典】1.ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.(动词-ing形式作状语)【仿写】办公楼前面矗立着一棵大树。Thereisatalltree_________________________________.standinginfrontoftheofficebuilding2.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.(as引导方式状语从句)【仿写】比尔没有按照保罗(Paul)吩咐的做。Billdoesn’tdo______________.asPaultellshim3.Itisapitythatinthestorynobodyhelpedthedodo.(Itisapitythat...)【仿写】真遗憾你错过了那次聚会。______________youmissedtheparty.It’sapitythat4.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.(Therebe(no)...left...)【仿写】我们已经没有时间思考。_________________________forustothinkitover.TherehasbeennotimeleftⅠ.【必考重点单词】1.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍;抑制【思维激活➡试一试】①AcoupleinOhioaccidentlydroppedoffaduffelbag__________almost$100,000atashop.俄亥俄州的一对夫妇误把装有近10万美金的行李袋落在了一家商店。containing【明晰异同➡辨一辨】contain包含,含有,容纳,里面装有,指包含全部内容或数量,也可指里面所包含的成分,不用于进行时态,表示容纳时相当于holdinclude包含,连……在内;计入;算入;包括,用于表示所包含事物中的一部分,其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。including为介词,放在所包括的事物之前,included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn’tcontainhimself.当他被老板批评时,他很生气,以至于无法控制自己。③Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.这个容器盛放着许多种水果,其中包括苹果。【对接高考➡做一做】用contain的适当形式填空④(2016·北京高考)Whencondors(秃鹰)eatdeadbodiesofotheranimals__________lead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.containing2.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到【思维激活➡试一试】①Weshall________________fromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。appreciatehearing【知识构建➡记一记】(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激inappreciationof...作为对……的感谢,为感谢……②Iwouldappreciate__ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.③Iappreciatethatyouhavecomeheresoearly.感谢你来得这么早。it④Theawardisgiveninappreciationofherhugecontributiontothefilmbusiness.这个奖项是为了感谢她对电影业作出的巨大贡献。【误区点拨➡悟一悟】(1)appreciate后不能用不定式,而要用动名词作宾语。(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句,若接if从句,要借助it。like,hate,dislike等动词之后接if/when从句有类似用法。3.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任;继承【思维激活➡试一试】①Weall__________________themid-termexamination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。succeededinpassing【知识构建➡记一记】(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事succeedtosth.继承……succeedsb.as接替某人成为……(2)