GapFilling解题策略设空位置(结构)段落小标题—概括性短语段首—主题句段中—过渡句段尾—总结概括句•ThewordtaboocomesfromtheTonganlanguageandisusedinmodernEnglishtodescribeverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatisforbiddenortobeavoided.1Theytendtobespecifictoacultureorcountry,andusuallyformaroundagroup'svaluesandbeliefs.•C.Inspiteofwhatsomepeoplemaythink,taboosarenotuniversal.E反义词Verbaltaboosusuallyinvolvetopicsthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetotalkaboutpublicly,orrelatetoone‘smannerofspeaking.Insomecountries,toomuchvolumeofone’svoicemayannoypeople.2F.Theymightthinkthatsomeonewhoisspeakingorlaughingloudlyisrudeoraggressive.同畴词3Forexample,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyWestern,Asian,andAfricanculturesistheuseofeyecontact.A.Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatetobodylanguage.解释例证关系同畴词IntheU.S.,peoplemakeeyecontactwhentheytalktoothers.4InmanyAsianandAfricancultures,however,childrenaretaughttolowertheireyeswhentalkingtotheirelders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawaytoshowrespect.G.Ifapersonavoidseyecontact,othersmightthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconfident.B同词复现Certaingesturesmadewiththehandscanhaveverydifferentmeaningsdependingonthecountryyouarein.Crossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingeristhesignforgoodluckinmanywesterncountries.5Also,insomeAsiancountries,movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking,or“talkingwithyourhands”,isconsideredunsuitable.B.InVietnamandArgentina,however,itisarudegesture.A转折关系感情色彩递进关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系七选五解题技巧1.相同词2.近义词3.反义词4.同根词5.同畴词6.代词1.并列关系2.因果关系3.转折关系4.解释关系关键词法逻辑关系法总结归纳答题技巧情感色彩上下文语境综合运用,优化整合