我国奥运会射击项目运动成绩发展过程、影响因素及相关规律的研究

北京体育大学博士学位论文我国奥运会射击项目运动成绩发展过程、影响因素及相关规律的研究姓名：郑立勋申请学位级别：博士专业：体育教育训练学指导教师：钟秉枢2006040120081503X205050340235050TheAnalysistoDevelopmentCourse,InfluencingFactorsandRegulationofChineseOlympicShootingEventsResultsAbstract:ChineseOlympicshootingeventscarrythedualmission,capturegoldmedalandmakeagoodbeginning.ChineseOlympicshootingeventsoccupytheprominentpositioninChineseOlympicsglorytheplan.WhatisthedevelopmentcourseofChineseOlympicshootingevents?Whatarethefactorsthataffecttheresults?IsthereregulationinOlympicshootingevents?Theanswersofthequestionsarebeneficialtoadministrationtorealizedevelopmentprocess,experienceandlecture.Itshouldprovidethetheoriesforestablishingdevelopmentstratagemandconstitutingthetargetof2008theOlympicGames.Itshouldcontributetotheorystudyofshootingeventsandsubmittothesportstheoryanalysis.Themainstudymethodsofthisthesisareasfollow,literature,discussion,questionnaire,casestudyandstatisticsways.Conclusion:1.ChineseOlympicshootingadvantage-eventsare50mPistolMen,DoubleTrapMen,25mpistolwoman,50mrifle3-positionswomen;rivalship-eventsare10mairriflemen,10mairpistolmen,10mairpistolwomen,10mairriflewomen,skeetwoman,trapwoman;laggard-eventsare50mriflepronemen,50mrifle3-positionsmen,skeetman,trapman.Intheworld,thefirstgroupofshootingareRussiaandChina;thesecondgroupareGermany,UnitedStatesandItaly.2.InfluencingfactorsofChineseOlympicshootingeventscandividetoenvironment-layer,assistantlayerandkey-layer.Theenvironment-layer:Socialandpoliticalenvironment,socialandeconomicterm,socialcultureenvironment;Theassistantlayer:themanagementofshooting,theshootingrangeandequipment,thescientificresearch,therule;Thekey-layer:athlete,coach.Theenvironmentlayerisoutsidedrive,theassistantlayeristheimportantguarantee,thekey-layerplaytheroleofanucleusfordevelopmentofshootingeventsresults.3.RegulationofChineseOlympicshootingeventsresultsincludetheregulationofstagedeveloping,theregulationoffixedmanagementsystemtheregulationofunbalancedevelopment,theregulationofinfluencingfactorscooperated,theregulationofdetailstoovercome.Morethan50years,theregulationofstagedevelopingmeansthatthedevelopmentofChineseOlympicshootingeventsresultsshowitselfstage,dividedinto:thestageofpopularizing,thestageofquickincreased,thestageofquickwavestypedeveloping,thestageofkeepingoppositestable.TheregulationoffixedmanagementsystemmeansthatChineseshooting,asmilitaryathletics,isunifiednationalinvestmentandunifiednationalmanagement.TheregulationofunbalancedevelopmentmeansthatthedevelopmentofChineseOlympicshootingeventsresultsareunbalance,dividedinto:advantage-events,rivalship-eventsandlaggard-events.Theregulationofinfluencingfactorscooperatedmeansthatallfactorshavetobeinconjunctionwiththefunction,identicaldirectionandtarget.SotheycandriveChineseOlympicshootingeventsresultstoforwarddevelopTheregulationofdetailstoovercomemeansthatanyerroronthedetailswouldcausethefailure.Theestablishmentoftheequipment,psychologypreparationandprojectshouldaffecttheathletesbringintoplay,decidethegame'svictoryordefeat.41.1.1231896194810195219011917195219535419541771955111956195719595671958371-151-119583750-10058958858658658658333084085183984183284134039639639339839339418218918118617918119601961196519661-222141-230040389509265023919661-361-318340112211513401120113960587595605485546058359017919419731973512197581-4208101-459217713×20578197311161974197519781-51-5115413668667197917198019814221984320320051231420044200814199212061.211.2.1212004220021P22850%40%5%5%34561.2.2789320059P1742005P67520036P3620042P772003P6282010200110P492004P3091011122651351314152080102001P15111992P151220053P35131998142005P451520051P18101.31.3.1119862005231.3.21.3.320081.3.4155034050503201617183162000P64171811192.2.1205050123456782.2202.32.3.1199019202020023P120P2311192.2.1205050123456782.2202.32.3.1199019202020023P120P23122.3.215060702.3.3121221222146233.3%50%16.7%2274158.3%33.3%8.4%20051515SPSS0.8212132.3.41.SPSS2.1955197819792005123453.1aia01aiai-1aia0aiai-1141aia0i214.SX222.3.51198620042198620043198620042.3.62324211998P237221997P102232001P239241997P35aia0SXi152.42-1163.3.120501978197919851048198620051993199819983.1.13-13-200.511.522.533.519861988199019921994199619982000200220043-11986200517-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.200.20.40.60.811.219861988199019921994199619982000200220043-2198620053-13-21198620051.510.160.680.070.060.005%21986200519891992199619982005198619931993200220022005319931994199541989199319971992199620003.1.2183-13-33-1198620051.0011341.0014621.0004281.0000210503X401.001085501.0003791.0008761.0019911.000457503X201.001213503X20503-23-219841988199219962000200411112113X203114111113X405161711181119101952004419841119962000199319983-31.0149511.0011540.9988251.0014931.006323-43-419921996200020041112131451996200420041199215203.1.2.150702.5704.8701.3703.369269369469569669769869970070170270370470519861988199019921994199619982000200220043-3198620053-5501986200519861989198920050.0370.1050.0640.0010.1140.023-33-550:150198619971997219862005500.037%0.0011989101989500.064%0.02%3350199445019997027032005702.219921996200020042000502151