我国科技合作项目管理机制的缺陷分析与改进对策

():,,,,:;;;;:C93:A:16722884X(2010)0220192207DrawbackandCountermeasurestoManagementMechanismsofScienceandTechnologyCooperationProjectsinChinaLIChunhaoDUYuanwei(JilinUniversity,Changchun,China)Abstract:Aimingatsolvingtheproblemthatmechanismsactineffectivelyinourscienceandtechnologycooperationproject(STCP)managementandcombinedwiththeSTCPdevelopmenttrend,thispaperdiscussesthenecessitytoimprovethemanagementmechanisms,andpointesoutthedraw2backsofthepresentSTCP,i.e.,therelatedrulesoflawandthesupervisionandtheevaluationmech2anismsareincomplete.ItputsforwardthecountermeasurestoimplementscientificmanagementofSTCPandimprovethemanagementefficiencyfromtheperspectiveofoverallSTCPprocedures.Keywords:scienceandtechnologycooperationproject;scienceandtechnologyprojectmanage2ment;knowledgemanagement;managementmechanism;improvementcountermeasures:2008210231:(70971054,70471015);(NCET20920368);(09YJA630047);(2009111);(20080610);(2008JC012)1,,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2,3];[4,5];2917220102ChineseJournalofManagementVol.7No.2Feb.2010[6,7],,(,),,,[810],,,,,;,[1115],[14],,,,,,22,;,,,,;,;2008,,,,,,,,,[16]3,,,[17],,,,,,,,,,,,2:,,,,,,;,,[18],,,[19,20],,,391,333.1,,,,,,,,,(),3.23:,;,;,,2:,;,,,200316100,10,,,,:(1),(973863),,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(2),,,,:(4917220102);,;,3.3,,,,,:(1),,,,,,7,28,,,,,,,,,(2),,6,,,,,,4,24.1,(1),,,4:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(2),,,,591,,;;()2:,,,,,,,,,,,,(3),,,,,;,,,,,,,,(4),,;,,,,,,,,:;;;,,(5),,,,,,,,,(),,,,:,;,;,(6),6917220102,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,4.2,,,,,,:(1),,,,,,,(2),,,,,(3),(),,,5,,,,,,,,,2[1],,.[J].,2005(2):9194.[2],,.[J].,2006,27(3):103109.[3],,.[J].,2007,28(4):8187.[4]LEEJW,KIMSH.AnIntegratedApproachforIn2terdependentInformationSystemProjectSelection[J].InternationalJournalofProjectManagement,February2001,19(2):111118.[5].[J].,7911999,20(3):1824.[6],.Internet[J].,2005,31(16):210212.[7],.IOS[J].,2007,25(6):11781182.[8].[J].,2003(10):6263.[9],,.[J].,2008,29(3):18.[10],,.[J].,2003(2):5254.[11],,.[J].:,2007,8(3):118121.[12]CUMMINGSJL,TENGBS.TransferringR&DKnowledge:TheKeyFactorsAffectingKnowledgeTransferSuccess[J].JournalofEngineeringandTechnologyManagement,2003,20(1ö2):3968.[13],.[J].,2002,22(10):811.[14]RYUC,KIMYJ,CHAUDHURYA,etal.Knowl2edgeAcquisitionviaThreeLearningProcessesinEnterpriseInformationPortals:Learning2by2Invest2ment,Learning2by2Doing,andLearning2from2Oth2ers[J].MISQuarterly,2005,29(2):245278.[15],,,.863[J].,2008,29(4):151156.[16].[J].,2002(2):6872.[17],,,.[J].,2006,3(3):302308.[18],.[J].,2001,22(6):114121.[19]PARKSH,RUSSOMV.WhenCompetitionEclipsesCooperation:AnEventHistoryAnalysisofJointVentureFailure[J].ManagementScience,1996,42(6):875890.[20]KHANNAT,GULATIR,NOHRIAN.TheDy2namicsofLearningAlliances:Competition,Coopera2tion,andRelativeScope[J].StrategicManagementJournal,1998,19(3):193210.():(1967),,(130025)E2mail:[e-mail](181)[3]LANGLOISRN.ExternalEconomiesandEconomicProgress:TheCaseoftheMicrocomputerIndustry[J].BusinessHistoryReview,1992,66(1):4158.[4]LANGLOISRN.TheVanishingHand:TheChang2ingDynamicsofIndustrialCapitalism[J].IndustrialandCorporateChange,2003,12(2):351385.[5]STURGEONT.ModularProductionNetworks:ANewAmericanModelofIndustrialOrganization[J].IndustrialandCorporateChange,2002,11(3):451495.[6].:[J].,2005(6):6976.[7],.[J].,2006(4):8386.[8]CHESBROUGHHW.TowardsaDynamicsofMod2ularity.ACyclicalModelofTechnicalAdvance[M]ööPRENCIPEA,PRINCIPEAAD,HOBDAYM.TheBusinessofSystemsIntegration.Oxford:Ox2fordUniversityPress,2003:139144.[9].IT:[M].:,2005.[10]DEDRICKJ,KRAEMERKL.Asia’sComputerChallenge:ThreatorOpportunityfortheUnitedStatesandtheWorld?[M].NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1998.[11],.:[J].,2003(4):8087.[12]CHRISTENSENC,RAYNORME.TheInno2vator’sSolution:CreatingandSustainingSuccessfulGrowth[M].Boston:HarvardBusinessSchoolPress,2003.[13]CRINGELYRX.AccidentalEmpires:HowtheBoysofSiliconValleyMakeTheirMillions,BattleForeignCompetition,andStillCan’tGetaDate[M].Reading,Mass.:Addison2Wesley,1992.[14]CHESBROUGHH,ROSENBLOOMR.TheRoleoftheBusinessModelinCapturingValuefromInno2vation[J].IndustrialandCorporateChange,2002,11(3):529555.():(1954),,(200433),E2mail:[e-mail]8917220102