高一英语必修1unit5-单词讲解

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroWordsandexpressionsHero-roes英雄；勇士；豪杰ThefootballplayerwasPaul'sherowhenhewasatschool.保罗还在学校的时候，这个足球运动员就是他崇拜的英雄。（戏剧、小说中的）男主角，男主人公（女性为：heroine）-ties品质；性质awatchofgoodquality品质好的手表Thisnewmodelisofhighqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.这种新型号质量非常好,而且也不贵。apoorqualityofcloth品质低劣的布料特质；特性；才能qualitiesofleadership领导才能qualityWillingadjbewillingtodosth=bereadytodosth1)Areyouwillingtohelp?2)你乐意无偿作公共服务工作吗？Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?Activeadjactv.actionn.takeanactivepartinactivevoice/passivevoice1)Heistheonlymanwhocantellmeabouttheactivevolcanoes.2)我们积极参加学校的艺术节。Wetookanactivepartinourschoolartfestival.3)为什么部积极参加这项活动呢？Whynottakeanactivepartintheactivity?Loseheart丧失信心Loseone’shearttosbGivehearttosbHeartandsoulPutone’sheartinto爱上某人鼓励某人全心全意一心扑在．．．．上IntroubleHeisalwaysreadytohelpanyonewhoisintrouble.GetintotroubleAsk\lookfortroubleGetsbinto\outoftroubleHavetroublewithsbHavetroubleindoingsthMaketrouble招致不幸，陷入困境自找麻烦，自讨苦吃使某人陷入（摆脱）麻烦有．．．麻烦，与．．闹纠纷干．．．．有麻烦闹事，捣乱Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou麻烦没有找你，别去自找麻烦．原则；主义theprinciplesofdemocraticgovernment民主政治的原则Onthebasisofthefiveprinciplesforpeacefulcoexistencetherecanbereasonabledialoguebetweenanytwogovernments.以和平共处的五项原则为基础任何两国政府间都可以进行合理的对话。ItisaprincipleofminetohelppeoplewhenIcan.我的一个原则是在我能够帮助人的时候帮助人。principleTheprincipleofdiligenceandfrugalityappliestoallundertakings.勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。原理；定律Thesetwomedicalinstrumentsworkonthesameprinciple.这两种医疗仪器的工作原理是一样的。Abicycleandamotorcyclearebuiltonthesameprinciple,thoughtheyusedifferenttypesofpower.虽然自行车和摩托车使用的动力不同,但它们的构造原理是相同的。inprinciple原则上；大致上；通常Theyagreetotheplaninprinciple.他们原则上同意这个计划。livelihood生活，生计Ilikeplayingintheband,butIdon'tdoitjustforfun;it'smylivelihood.我喜欢在乐队里演奏,但这不只是为了好玩,而是我的谋生之道。Fight1)Hehadtofighthiswaythroughthecrowdtotalktothesuperstar.2)Theywerefightingthefirebeforefirefighterscame.3)Twodogsfightforonebone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.5)Theyarefightingforbetterworkingconditions.4)Inmanyplacespeoplehavetofightagainstenvironmentalpollution.5)DuringtheSecondWorldWartheBritishfoughtwithFrenchmenagainstGerman.一段时间thehappiestperiodinmylife我一生中最快乐的时期一节（课）；一堂（课）ahistoryperiod一堂历史课句号periodadvise&suggest1)advisesbtodosthSheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes.2)advisethat…(should)doTheadvisedthatIshouldtakemoreexercise.3)suggest(sb)doingsthHesuggestedhavingabasketballgamewithclasstwelvethisFriday.4)suggestthat…(should)doHesuggestedthatweshouldhaveabasketballgamethisFriday.Continue&goon1)continue(doing)sth/todosthThepolicewillcontinuetheirinvestigation.Thepolicewillcontinuetoinvestigate.Accordingtotheweatherreport,theweatherwillcontinue/stayfinetillthisweekend.2)goondoingsth/withsth=continuedoingsthAfterashortresttheworkerswenton/continuedrepairingtheship.3)GoontodosthSinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,whynotgoontoreadthetext?WorryaboutBeworriedaboutWorrysb使某人着急Outofwork失业OutoforderOutofcontrolOutofdateOutoftemperOutofbreathOutofquestion没问题Outofthequestion不可能youthyouths青年时期；青少年时期Inhisyouthhewasasoldier.他年轻时当过兵。年轻人；男青年Hisbrotherisamemberofayouthfellowship.他哥哥是青年联谊会的会员。青少年theyouthofthecountry这个国家的青少年vote投票表决secretvote不记名投票（某人）用投票所作的选择IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.我投王先生的票。选票；投票纸voteofconfidence信任票Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes.他选举获胜了，因为他得了大多数的选票voted,voting（常与for,against连用）投票；表决VoteforJohnson--thepeople'sfriend!请投约翰逊一票──他是人民的支持者。vt接受；收下toacceptapresentfromhisfriend接受朋友的礼物I'vereceivedagiftfromhim,butI'mnotgoingtoacceptit.我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。Pleaseacceptmyapologies.请接受我的歉意。承担责任toaccepttheblameacceptReceive收到，接待，欢迎&1)Hereceivedaninvitationcardfromhisfriendbuthedidn’taccepthisinvitation.2)Myfriendacceptedmyadviceonhavingamedicalexamination.3)Weallacceptthatheisthebeststudentinourclass.4)Hereceivedapresentfromastrangepersonandherefusedtoacceptit.他收到一个陌生人送的礼物，他拒绝接受它。5)TheforeignguestswerewarmlyreceivedonthePeople'sSquare.外宾在人民广场受到热情欢迎。．asamatteroffact事实上，实际上,同义词：infact,inactualfact,inreality,practically,actually1)Hesaidhewasfamiliarwithme.Infact,thisisthefirsttimethatIseehim.他说他和我很熟，实际上，我这是第一次见他。2)Asamatteroffact,Idon'tliketobepraisedbeforethepublic.事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。PutsbinprisonTakesbtoprisonThrowsbintoprisonSendsbtoprisonBeinprisonGotoprisonComeourofprisonBreak(outof)prison把某人关进监狱把某人送进监狱把某人投如监狱把某人关进监狱坐牢去坐牢出监狱越狱Thepoorwomangoesto____prisononceamonthtoseeherhusbadwhoisin___prison.EqualBeequaltosth/todoingsth等于,能胜任Beequalwith与…平等Youareequalinability.Youareofequalability.你们能力相当.Allmenarebornequal.人人生来平等.Iamnotequaltotheposition.我不能胜任这个职位.Thisisequaltosayingthatheisacheat.InthesightofGod,therichareequalwiththepoor.在上帝眼力,穷人和富人偶是平等的Equalv.等于,和,,,相等FiveplusfiveequalstenNoneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyoradancer.educatevt.教育，培养，训练educatedadj.受过教育的educationn.教育1)很多家长都想把孩子送到国外受教育。Manypeoplewanttosendtheirchildrenabroadtobeeducated.2)现在越来越多的年轻人能接受高等教育。Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanreceivehighereducation.3)城里的多数孩子比乡下的受到更好的教育。MostchildrenincitiesarebettereducatedthanthoseinthecountrysideFearn.1)Hewasshakingwithfear.2)Thereisnofearofhisgettinganyinjury.v.3)Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycu