新加坡项目强化段阅读讲义

1新加坡项目强化段阅读讲义亲爱的同学们：）欢迎你们来到SM1阅读强化课堂。在这里，你们可以学到阅读的由浅至深的各个方面，从阅读长难句的训练到结构分析，从阅读方法到各个题型的解析。但是课堂上的内容只是你阅读高分成功的一半，另外一半需要你认真完成课后布置的阅读作业和结课后的复习计划。只有我们的共同努力才能达到理想的目标分数！选择出国留学是一条充满期望、梦想、激情但又困难重重的路。你的选择已经证明了你对未来生活美好的向往，已经证明了你不惧失败的决心。希望同学们真的用心思考自己将来想要成为什么样的人？将来想要过什么样的生活？想要什么样的一辈子的事业？愿吾辈游历世界，广博见识，交天下友，潇洒来去不为牵绊而停步，率性而为不因无知而束缚。傲年少，几堪折，闯四方，任去留。第一章题型复习词汇题VocabularyQuestions识别：ThewordXinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoInstatingX,theauthormeansthat熟词生义：词性变化/一次多义方法：代入（可从一个词最基本的含义进行推理）Meteorologistsandcomputerscientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipmentcapableoftransformingrawweatherdataintowords,symbols,andvividgraphicdisplaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.1.ThewordrawisclosestinmeaningtoA.stormyB.inaccurateC.uncookedD.unprocessedAsnowfallconsistsofmyriadsofminuteicecrystalsthatfalltothegroundintheformoffrozenprecipitation.2.ThewordminuteisclosestinmeaningtoA.tinyB.quickC.clearD.sharpThemostfinelygrainedigneousrockisvolcanicglassorobsidian,whichhasnocrystals.3.ThewordfinelyisclosestinmeaningtoA.minutelyB.looselyC.sensitivelyD.purelyTVconsumptionmayultimatelyleadtomoraldanger.4.ThewordconsumptionisclosestinmeaningtoA.viewingB.destructionC.obsessionD.buying生词猜义（5clues）Clue1：解释（paraphrase）：解释（paraphrase）的原理:注意：所考词汇附近的破折号、括号、冒号、分号、举例、类比（Equally/likewise/similarly）、插入语、从句、代词Theseponderousmachines—sometimespulledbyasmanyas40horses—reapedthegrain,threshedit,andbaggedit,allinonesimultaneousoperation.5.ThewordponderousisclosestinmeaningtoA.advancedB.heavyC.complexD.rapidFossilsaretheremainsandtraces(suchasfootprintsorothermarks)ofancientplantandanimallifethataremorethan10,000yearsold.6.ThewordtracesisclosestinmeaningtoA.structuresB.importanceC.skeletonsD.imprints2Amongalltheabiliteswithwhichanindividualmaybeendowed,musicaltalentappearsearliestinlife.Veryyoungchildrencanexhibitmusicalprecocityfordifferentreasons.Somedevelopexceptionalskillasaresultofawell-designedinstructionalregime,suchastheSuzukimethodfortheviolin.Somehavethegoodfortunetobebornintoamusicalfamilyinahouseholdfilledwithmusic.7.ThewordprecocityinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.stronginterestB.goodluckC.advancedskillD.personalstyleWhattheproxyrecordsmakeabundantlyclearisthattherehavebeensignificantnaturalchangesintheclimateovertimescaleslongerthanafewthousandyears.Equallystriking,however,istherelativestabilityoftheclimateinthepast10.000years(theHoloceneperiod).8.ThewordstrikinginthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.noticeableB.confusing.C.trueD.unlikely等位修饰：考察形容词时，可以利用等位修饰：若有另外一个词也修饰所考词汇的修饰对象，则这两个形容词处于相等位置，可以互相进行解释Starsmaybespheres,butnoteverycelestialobjectisspherical.Objectsintheuniverseshowavarietyofshapes:roundplanets(somewithrings),tailedcomets,wispycosmicgasanddustclouds,ringednebulae,pinwheel-shapedspiralgalaxies,andsoon.9.ThewordcelestialinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.visibleB.astronomicalC.glowingD.scientificEachproducthaditsownpeculiarcharacteristicsthatdemandedaparticularwayofcuttingordryingthemeat,andeachtaskrequireditsowncuttingbladesandotherutensils.10.ThewordpeculiarisclosestinmeaningtoA.strangeB.distinctiveC.appealingD.biological所考词汇之前出现代词时：向前寻找与所考词汇词性相同的同义改写Whilecumulusandstratuscloudsgenerallyformatlowormiddlealtitudes,athirdtypeofcloudformsathighaltitudes.Cirruscloudaredetachedcloudsthattaketheformofdelicatewhitefilaments,strands,orhooks.Thesescloudscanbeseenatclosehandfromthewindowofajetplaneflyingabove25,000feet.Whenviewedfromtheground,bandsofthreadlikecirruscloudsoftenseemtoemergefromasinglepointonthewesternhorizonandspreadacrosstheentiresky.Cirruscloudsarecomposedalmostexclusivelyoficecrystals.Theirfibrousappearanceresultsfromthewindstretchingstreamersoffallingiceparticlesintofeatherystrandscalledmarestails.Snowcrystalsmayfallfromthicker,darkercirrusclouds,buttheyusuallyevaporateinthedrierairbelowthecloud.11.ThewordfibrousisclosestinmeaningtoA.darkB.layeredC.threadlikeD.changingThetide-generatingforcesofthemoonandsuncauseamaximumaccumulationofthewatersoftheoceansattwooppositepositionsontheearth’ssurface.Atthesametime,compensatingamountsofwateraredrawnfromallpoints90degreesawayfromthesetidalbulges.12.Thewordbulgesinparagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoDeltaP480/18A.currentsB.ridgesC.increasesD.waves补充：“n1ofn2ofn3”of结构：被修饰的核心名词是n1，从后往前翻译Clue2：搭配动宾搭配/介词搭配（考察的不包括介词时）3Childrennormallydesiretoventaggressiveimpulsesonotherpeople,includingtheirparents,becauseeventhemostattentiveparentscannotgratifyalloftheirdemandsimmediately.13.ThewordgratifyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.identifyB.modifyC.satisfyD.simplifyThisisparticularlytruefortreesinthemiddleandupperlatitudes,whichtendtoattaingreaterheightsonridges,whereasinthetropicsthetreesreachtheirgreaterheightsinthevalleys.14.ThewordattaininthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.requireB.resistC.achieveD.endureRelianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorablepicturesratherthanmemorablewords.15.ThewordrelianceisclosestinmeaningtoA.abundanceB.clarificationC.dependenceD.informationMoreoften,wesimplycooperatewithotherstoreachsomeendwithoutendowingtherelationshipwithanyl