丹尼尔笛福英文简介

希望本文对您有所帮助！丹尼尔笛福英文简介导读：本文是关于丹尼尔笛福英文简介，希望能帮助到您！丹尼尔·笛福简介DanielDefoe(1660~1731),Britishwriter.BritishEnlightenmenterarealismrichnovelsfounder,knownasthefatherofthenovel,thefatherofBritishnovelsandthefatheroftheBritishnewspaperandsoon.Hisworksarereadable.BelieveinprotestantWilliamIII.HisrepresentativeRobinsonCrusoe,optimisticandbraveRobinsonthroughtheefforts,byvirtueofwisdomandcouragetoovercomethedifficulties,theperformanceofthepursuitofadventure,advocatepersonalstruggleofthesocialatmosphere.丹尼尔·笛福人物生平DanielDefoe(1660~1731),Britishnovelist,founderoftheBritishEnlightenmenteraofrealismnovels,knownasthefatherofEuropeannovels.WasbornintheBritishcapitalofLondon,fathercampslaughteringindustry(onethatisoilcandlebusiness),soinsteadchosetodobusiness.Hetravelextensively,operatingunderwearintheearlyyears,tobaccoandalcohol,woolfabric,brickindustry,wenttothemainlandbusiness.In1684,Defoemarriedadaughterofawinebusiness,gotthewoman'shomeworth3700poundsofdowry.Hestrokeshisbrotherand希望本文对您有所帮助！brotherandbrotherasapartnertostartasmalldepartmentstoretrading.Inaddition,itisstilldoingbusinessinEurope,oftenmakingwinetradetoincreaserevenue.However,hefollowedthepuritanprincipleinthedrunkenbusiness,againstthesaleofginandtheusualspirits.In1685DefoeattendedtherebellionoftheDukeofMonmouthagainsttheCatholickings.In1688theDutchbelieveinprotestantWilliamledhisarmytolandinEngland,inheritedtheBritishthrone,Defoeparticipatedinhisarmy.In1692hewasbankrupt,debtamountedto17,000pounds,andlaterfailed,andthushadtouseavarietyofwaystomakealiving.Hehasactedasasecretintelligenceofficerofthegovernment,designedvariousdevelopmentundertakings,andengagedinwriting.In1698hepublishedonthedevelopment,topromotehighwayconstruction,bank,bankruptcylaw,setupcrazyhomes,dowaterandfireinsurance,levyincometax,schoolandsoon.In1701hepublishedasatiricalpoemrealBritish,thatthereisnopurebredBritish,againstthearistocraticCatholicforces,fortheforeignfaithinprotestantWilliamIIIdefense.Thissongisprintedwithversion9.1702issuedapoliticaltheorytoeliminatethedifferentsectsoftheshortcut,withirony,againstthenationalreligionoppressionofdifferentsects,cleverwriting,begantobeseenis希望本文对您有所帮助！againstChristians,afterbeingfound,bythefineandjailpunishment,imprisonment6Month,flogthreetimes,butbythepeopleofLondonasahero.IntheprisonheimitatedtheGreekpoetpinarross'ssongtowritealie(1703),satiricallawunfairly.In1704,DanielDefoewontheReviewmagazineforWhig'spartyleaderHarry,whichwassupportedbyHarry'sEngland-Scottishcoalitionpolicy.After11yearshehasbeenbetweenEnglandandScotland,asHarryandhissuccessorTolipieGordorfensecretintelligenceofficer,tocollectpublicopinion.Duringthisperiod,hewroteashorttermimprisonment,butneverterminatedfortheWhigpartyinpowertocollectintelligence,newspaper,writearticles.Defoebeganwritingnovelsattheageof59.In1719thefirstnovel,RobinsonCrusoepublished,popular,hesucceededinshapingtheimageofanidealizedbourgeois,inthehistoryofEuropeannovelsisapioneeringwork.Thesameyearandpublishedasequel.1720andwroteRobinson'spensiveset.Sincethen,hehaswrittenseveralnovels:CaptainSingletonMooreFlandersColonelJackandsoon.Inaddition,healsowroteanumberofbiographies,suchasdeafmanCampbell,peterEmperorJi,severaldomesticandforeigntravel,suchasNewGlobalTravelRobertsCaptainfourtravelandsoon.HisnoveltoRobinsonCrusoespreadthemostwidely,isconsideredhismasterpiece.ItissaidthatFlutehasbeenassociatedwith26magazines,somepeoplecallhimthefatherofmodernnewsreports.Hisworks,希望本文对您有所帮助！includingalargenumberofpoliticalbooks,atotalof250species,andbotharetheneedtodevelopthedevelopmentofthebourgeoisie,writethecitymiddleclassinterestedandconcernedabouttheissue.(1722),writtenin1665Londonplague,theoccurrenceoftheplague,thespreadoftheplague,theplagueoftheplague,theplagueoftheplague,Itcausedterrorandpanic,aswellasthenumberofdeaths,thesituationoftheescapewaswrittenasimmersive.AtthattimetheFrenchMarseilleplagueepidemic,causingpeople'sspecialattention,Defoe'sworktomeetthepublic'scuriosityonplague.AftertheRobinsonCrusoe,hewrotesomeexcellentworks,includingMooreFlandersandColonelJack,whichwereclassifiedasBritishliteraryclassics.RobinsonCrusoebest-sellingpromptedhimtowriteRobinsonCrusoesequel,helethisheromadeaglobaltravel,Robinson'smostjourneyisstartingfromBeijing,acrossSiberiatoRussiaHangeersk.HehasnotbeentoChina,butinthesequeltalkedaboutthetimetheEuropeanpeopledonotknowHeilongjiang.Defoewastoocomfortableinhislateryears,andwroteafewbooks,somecreditorshavedied,hesoldasmallbrickfactorywithasmallamountofmoneybacktootherpeople'sdebt,stillnotfarfromLondontopurchaseAsuite.However,healsohasupsanddowns,andcreditorsliveinharmony,andcouldnotexpectacreditor'swidowmadeanewlawsuit,thejudicialmachineagainspinup,hewastoavoidthepropertywasconfiscated,thehousingandpropertytransfer希望本文对您有所帮助！tohissonTheHissonisacapablejournalist,whowantshimoravillain.Defoewrote:Iputmyselfinhissubordinateposition,trusthim,entrustedhimtootherchildrenwhohavenolivingsecurity,andhehasnotevencompassionate,torturedthechildren,torturedhimselfTheunfortunatemother,wholivedaveryrichli