初中英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

初中英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.Afterafew________(year),thekingfellbadlyill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?Hethoughtitover________awholenight.Atlast,hedecided________(test)hissons.Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof________(they),Youmustfilltheroomcompletely(完全地)withanythingyouwish.Butthereshould________(be)nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!Thenextdaytheking________(visit)hiselderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Thenhewentto________otherroom,butitwasclosed.His________(young)sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekingshoutedathim________(angry),Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly.Herealized:Wisdom(智慧)ismoreimportantthansimpleanswers________areeasytoget.【答案】years;for;totest;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。(1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。afew一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。(2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。awholenight是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。(3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。decidetodosth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是totest。(4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。(5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。本句为therebe句式,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。(6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。(7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语one…theother…,一个……另一个……,故答案是the。(8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案是younger。(9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是which/that。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2.阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1个单词)Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.Whatatalltree!theysaidtoeachother.Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocould________(climb)tothetopofthetreefirst.Their________(mother)weresittingnotfaraway,lookingonatthemastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswas________(冠词)8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe________(short)childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried________(they1besttoclimbashighastheycould.________(连词)theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefirstintheend.Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,David,howdidyoumanagetoreachthetopofthetreeso________(quick)?Itwaseasy,Davidsaid.Theotherchildren________(keep)lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidof________(fall)down.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IjustwenthigherandhigheruntilIreachedthelop.Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward________(介词)lookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoalsandachievesuccess.【答案】climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/Though;quickly;kept;falling;without【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词,爬,could是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填climb。(2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。mother是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填mothers。(3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。boy是名词单数,8以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an。(4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short是形容词,矮的,根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,故填shortest。(5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。tryone'sbesttodo,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填their。(6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据theyallmadeithalfwayupthetree和hereachedthetopofthetreefirstintheend,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/though,尽管,故填Although/Though。(7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰reach,quick的副词是quickly,迅速地,故填quickly。(8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据astheyclimbed可知时态是一般过去时,keep的是动词,其过去式是kept,保持,故填kept。(9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling,故填falling。(10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keepgoingforward可知是不要回头,without是介词,没有,故填without。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,two-dimensionalcode(二维码)isverypopularamongus.It'salso________(call)quickresponsecode(QRcode).It'sagroupofblacksquaredotsonawhitebackground.Thisspecialcodewasinvented________aJapanesecompanyin1994.It's________(wide)usedallovertheworld.QRcodeisused________(store)information.Itcanalsostorepictures.ItiseasytouseaQRcode.Ifyouwanttogettheinformation,justtakeoutyourcellphoneandscan(扫描)thecodebyaspecialapp,andthenyoucanget________easily.Today,QRcodcsarepopularinChina.ThereareQRcodesontelevisionsandtheInternet.ThecodeshavebeenusedandprintedonChinesetraintickets________2010.Whenamachinescansthecodeontheticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrain________(appear)onthescreeninafewseconds.QRcodeshavemanyspecialuses.Forexample,in2008,________JapanesecompanyplannedtoputQRcodesongravestones(墓碑).Byscanningthecode,visitorscouldgetinformationaboutthedeparted(去世的)person.Recently,specialcards________QRcodeswereintroducedtooldpeopleinsomecitiesinChina.Iftheyget________(lose),peoplecanknowabouttheirnames,a

1 / 22
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功