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JIANGXIAGRICULTURALUNIVERSITY《具体课程名称》课程论文（论文题目）学院：班级：姓名：学号：成绩：摘要:项目后评价是对已经完成的项目的投资目的、实施过程、效益、作用和影响进行系统、客观地分析；通过对投资项目决策与实施过程中各方面工作的总结和评价，评定项目预期目标是否达到，规划是否合理有效，主要效益指标是否实现；通过项目成败得失的原因分析，总结经验教训，为提高未来项目的决策和管理水平提供参考，从而提高投资效益。林业生态工程的实施关系整个国民经济和社会的可持续发展，因此，开展林业生态工程投资项目后评价对提高投资决策水平具有重要的意义。本文对国内外项目后评价的产生、发展进行了回顾和总结，系统地阐述了项目后评价的理论基础、方法和指标体系。论文在明确林业生态工程投资建设的目的和作用的基础上，研究林业生态工程投资项目后评价的必要性；依据林业生态工程投资项目后评价的特点，探讨林业生态工程投资项目后评价的内容；以德惠市为例，对三北防护林工程后评价进行实证分析；针对防护林工程建设存在的问题，提出持续开展防护林工程的对策建议。在理论方法上，本文所涉及的深度尚有不足，很多方面还不全面。在评价指标上，有必要进一步深入研究，建立一套合理、全面、通用的指标体系，并对其数据收集、指标算法尽量进行标准化，这样林业工程后评价才能真正是想起反馈的作用。关键词：德惠市，林业生态工程，防护林，后评价，可持续发展Abstract:TheProjectPost-Evaluationistoanalysistheinvestpurposeofprojectthatistohasaccomplishedaftertheprojectandaswellasexecutioncourse,beneficial,resultandinfuenceofprojectinsystemandobjectivemanner;Throughsummaryandevaluationofvariousaspectofworksintheinvestmentprojectdecision-makingandtheimplementationprocess,toassesswhethertheprojectanticipatedtargetachieved,whethertheplansreasonable&effective,whetherthemaineconomicindexrealized;Throughtheanalysisofprojectsuccessorfailure,summarizestheexperience&lessonlearnt,providethereferenceforthefuturedecision-makingandthemanagementleveloftheproject,thusimprovetheprofitofinvestment.Theimplementationoftheforestryecologicalprojectrelationofthesustainabledevelopmentofthewholenationaleconomicandsociety,socarryingoutthepost-evaluationofforestryecologicalprojectisofgreatsignificancetoenhancetheinvestmentdecision-makinglevel.Thispaperisareviewing&summarizingoftheinitialproducinganddevelopingofprojectpost-evaluation,elaboratedtheprinciple&theory,themethodology,andthetargetsystem.Inthebasisofclearlythepurposeandroleofforestryecologicalprojectinvestmentproject,thepaperstudiesthenecessaryofthepost-evaluationofforestryecologicalprojectinvestment;accordingtothefeaturesofforestryecologicalprojectsinvestmentpost-evaluation,inquireintothecontentofforestryecologicalprojectinvestment;DehuiCityasanexampletoanalysistheProtectiveprojectpost-evaluation;putforwardthesuggestofongoingprojectingProtectiveprojectwhichagainsttheproblemsintheexploringofthefarmlandProtectiveproject.Intheaspectofthetheory，thisthesisisalittlepoorlyinsomeway,it'snecessarytostudyfurtherinevaluation-indextobuildalogical,comprehensiveandgeneralindexsystem，andputthedata-electionandindex-arithmeticintoastandardway.Inthisway，thepostevaluationofforestryprojectcanplaythefeedbackrole.Keywords:Dehuicity，Forestryecologicalproject，protectiveforest，Post-evaluation，Countermeasure目录1绪论....................................................................................................................................11.1研究目的和意义..........................................................................................................11.2国内外项目后评价研究现状......................................................................................21.2.1国外项目后评价发展概况...................................................................................31.2.2国内的项目后评价及发展前景...........................................................................61.2.3我国林业生态项目后评价的现状.......................................................................81.3研究内容、方法及技术路线......................................................................................91.3.1研究的内容...........................................................................................................91.3.2数据采集.............................................................................................................101.3.3技术路线.............................................................................................................102林业生态工程后评价的理论基础..................................................................................112.1研究的相关概念辨析................................................................................................112.1.1林业生态工程的概念.........................................................................................112.1.2项目后评价的涵义.............................................................................................122.1.3林业生态工程后评价的内涵.............................................................................132.2生态经济学理论........................................................................................................142.2.1生态经济系统的特性.........................................................................................142.2.2生态系统与经济系统的相互作用.....................................................................152.2.3林业生态工程后评价中的生态经济耦合........................................................162.3现代项目管理理论....................................................................................................162.3.1项目的涵义及特点.............................................................................................162.3.2项目管理的内涵.................................................................................................182.4循环经济理论............................................................................................................232.4.1概念.................................