1.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.1)atthetime“那时候”,位置应在story之后,作时间状语,提前是为了强调,thatthiswasjustastory作thought的宾语。2)witness用作动词:①亲眼看到,如:你亲眼看到那场事故了吗?Didyou________theaccident?witness②作证、证明,常用“witnesstosth/doingsth”他作证说他看d到那个嫌疑人。Hewitnessedtohavingseenthesuspect.3)suggest,indicate表明/说明Hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger.witnessagainst/for/towitness还可以用作名词:①目击者、证人:她被传唤作被告证人。Shewascalledasa________________.②证词/证据Hisraggedclotheswere(a)witnesstohispoverty.defensewitnessgivewitnessonbehalfofsbbeawitnessto…bearwitnessto/of替……作证是……的目击者作……的证人、证据2.Iwassortingoutmyaccommodation.1)sortout分类,整理I’mjustsortingoutthepaperthatcanbethrownaway2)sortout解决We’vegotafewlittleproblemstosortout.sortthrough查看并挑选出putaway把……存放好2)accommodation1)rooms,esp,forlivingin房间,住所2)lodgings,roomsandfood膳宿(常用复数)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor600customers.makeaccommodationfor…为……提供膳宿accommodatev.(to)accommodatingadj.accommodatorn.适应,调节亲切的,易打交道的调节者3.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimalthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边,看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水面。Throwtheballtoyourbrother.Hethrewablanketovertheinjuredman.Thenewsreallythrewus.Thefirethrewhundredsofworkersoutofwork.惊扰,使不安匆忙穿,脱使某人处于某种状态投,扔与throw相关的短语:throwout伸出,拒绝throwoff抛弃,摆脱throwaway扔掉,浪费throwdown打倒,推翻throwup呕吐1.Thelittlegirl____________herhandstohughermother.2.Tomcan’t___________hiscold.3.Hedrankalot,andhe___________onhiswayhome.4.Asayoungman,he___________muchmoney.5.He____________theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdownthrowoff,throwout,throwawaythrowdown,throwup与outof相关的短语:outofbreath上气不接下气outofdate过时的outofcontrol失控outofquestion毫无疑问=certainlyoutofthequestion不可能的,办不到的outofrepair失修4.Anotherwhaleryelledout,“Rush-oo…rush-oo.”yellv.&n.叫喊/叫声,喊声1)v.shoutoftenbecauseyouarefrightened,angry,orexcited老师冲着调皮的学生大喊。Theteacheryelled(out)athernaughtystudent.2)n.aloudshoutayellofdelight/warningletoutayell5.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.beaboutto表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要,即将”,不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用,但可以与as或when引导的时间状语连用。Iwasjustabout____road____ashipcametous.A.travelingon;whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelby;whenD•beaboutto表示即将发生的动作,不能与表示将来时间的短语连用,但可以与as,when引导的时间状语连用。•beto表示预先安排好的计划或约定。•begoingto表示打算或计划做某事,根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。6.“Comeon,Clancy.”1)意为赶快/加油/加把劲,表示劝说,不耐烦,催促---Now,whereismypurse?---______!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy2)开始Therainhasjustcomeon.Ccomeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeforth出来,涌现comeout出版/(花)开comethrough(电话)接通comeup走近/上升cometo总计comeupwith赶上/提出1)Thecostofthejourney__________3000yuan.2)Rain________justbeforedaybreak.3)Howdidtheaccident___________?4)Whenwillthebook__________?5)I___________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.6)Theseedshaven’t__________yet.7)Theoldman_______________theWorldWarI.comestocameoncomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethroughcomeon,comeabout,comethrough,comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacross7.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat,”Georgesaidasheran____________me.aheadof(空间上/时间上)在……之前,比……好/强,领先Aheadofuswasabigriver.Timehereis9hoursaheadofLondon.这儿时间比伦敦早九个小时HeisaheadofmeinChinese.getaheadof超越Byworkinghardhegotaheadoftherestoftheclass.aheadof1)gotowards2)(informal.)startout,leave1)Theshipleftportandheadedouttosea.2)IhavealongwaytogoandImustheadout.朝……方向移动headout8.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.我低头朝水中看去,看到老汤姆正在船边游着,为我们引路。swimmingbytheboat是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。9.Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.辨wound,injury,hurt,harm与damagewound是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口。injury是平时的大小创伤和伤害。hurt是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。harm指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽,或者具有原来的价值。damage“车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。1.Hisbrotherwas__________inthatbattle.2.Hegotserious_________tothelegsatwork.3.Hegothisfinger_________.4.The_______tohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.5.Smokingalotofcigarettescan_______andevenkilloveralongperiodoftime.6.Thebuswasbadly_________whenithitthewall.Thisstormdidgreat______________tothecrops.injuriesinjuredhurtharmdamagedharm/damagewoundedUsetheabovewordstofilltheblanks.dragdown把人拖垮dragone’sfeet故意拖延dragin拉进去dragon拖延,拉长10.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.1)dragv.putalongwitheffort拖,拉,拽Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.Thedisputehasdraggedonmonths.Doyouhavetodragpoliticsintoeverything?Hehatesparties,andwehavetodraghimintogoing.Ifhefails,he’lldragusalldownwithhim.2)thedepth(s)oftheoceanthejunglethecountrythewinterone’sheartdespair海洋深处丛林深处穷乡僻壤隆冬心灵深处绝望的深渊11.Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue.在这段时间里,老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿,鲸唇和鲸舌就是他们的美食。1)inthemeantime表示“在这期间;与此同时”会议一小时后开始,在此期间,我们喝杯咖啡吧。Themeetingwillbegininanhour;inthemeantime,let’shaveacoffee.2)feedsth喂养……feedon“吃”;“以……为食”feed…on/feed…to以……饲养feed…with/feed…into给……添加Sheepfeedmostlyongrass.You’dbetterfeedthisoldbreadtothehens.Shefeedsthebabywithaspoon.Theyfedthefirewithlogs.他们给火添加木材.12.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.此处abandon的意思是放弃、抛弃,相关短语:1