集装箱构造

集装箱检验实务知识第一讲集装箱构造第二讲集装箱残损用语第三讲箱残英文例句第一讲集装箱构造在进行集装箱货物装拆箱检验鉴定时,必须要熟悉掌握集装箱的基本构造和一些残损用语,以便对箱损情况做出正确表达和准确描述。同时，目前所接检验业务，多为外资客户，要求用英文书写检验报告，故后面所述附有英文对照。一、门端结构1.后门doorpanel2.左门leftdoor3.右门rightdoor4.门把lockingbar5.门把手handle6.门锁牌sealpin7.门手托latch8.门锁扣camlockkeeper9.门锁钩camlock10.密封胶gasket11.门框架hingeframe12.门铰链hinge13.门槛doorsill14.大码仔bracket15.小码仔clip16.遮雨板raingutter17.门边铁doorlap18.货箱牌照consolidateddataplate(注:货柜牌照内容主要包括货箱安全限制标记CSCplate,注册港海关标记Customsplate,货箱制造日期Dateofmanufacture等,作为研判货箱是否年久失修等用,也可称作CSCplate)门较：hinge小门把托架clip大门把托架：bracket角柱锁：cornercasting(orcornerfitting)大门把托架bracket门较：hinge门框架：hingeframe密封胶gasket门槛doorsill门把手handle门锁牌sealpin门手托latch右门里面的门把rightdoorinnerlockingbar门边铁doorlap货箱牌照consolidateddataplate右门外面的门把rightdoorouterlockingbar门锁钩camlock门锁扣camlockkeeper门锁扣camlockkeeper门底梁bottomendrail门槛doorsill二、箱顶结构1.顶板roofsheet(toppanel)2.顶排骨roofbow3.顶梁toprail(1)右顶梁righttoprail(orrightuppersiderail)(2)左顶梁lefttoprail(orleftuppersiderail)(3)后顶梁reartoprail(ortopendrail)(4)前顶梁fronttoprail(ortopfrontrail)顶板roofsheet(toppanel)右顶梁righttoprail左顶梁lefttoprail顶排骨roofbow三、底部结构1.底梁bottomrail(1)左底梁leftbottomrail(leftsidebottomrail)(2)右底梁rightbottomrail(rightsidebottomrail)(3)门底梁doorbottomrail(4)前底梁frontbottomrail2.底横梁crossmember3.底短横板tunnelplate4.底短直梁tunnelrail5.底短横梁tunnelcrossmember底横梁crossmember底短横板tunnelplate底短直梁tunnelrail底短横梁tunnelcrossmemberTunnelraildistorted四、侧壁结构1.左侧壁(左旁)leftsidewall(orleftpanel)2.右侧壁(右旁)rightsidewall(orrightpanel)3.侧壁板sidesheet(orsidepanelsheet)4.侧壁柱(旁企柱)sidepost(orsidepanelpost)5.叉槽forkpocket7.叉槽铁safetyplate8.气窗ventilatorcover气窗ventilatorcover侧壁柱sidepost侧壁板sidesheet叉槽forkpocket叉槽铁safetyplate左侧壁leftsidewall右壁右角柱rightpanelcornerpost右顶梁righttoprail右底梁rightbottomrail五、箱内结构1.地板flooring(注意:货柜地板不能用floor表示)2.地板铁thresholdplate3.内顶排骨(顶梁)roofbow4.侧壁内衬板sidelining5.端壁endwall6.端壁板frontsheet地板flooring端壁endwall侧壁内衬板sidelining端壁板frontsheet内顶排骨(顶梁)roofbow六、角件结构1.角柱cornerpost2.角柱锁cornercasting(orcornerfitting)前底梁frontbottomrail前壁（旁）frontpanel前顶梁fronttoprail前左角柱frontleftcornerpost前右角柱frontleftcornerpost前端柱endpost角柱锁cornercasting(orcornerfitting)七、八梁四柱八梁:1.前顶梁fronttoprail2.前底梁frontbottomrail3.后顶梁reartoprail4.门底梁doorbottomrail5.左顶梁lefttoprail6.左底梁leftbottomrail7.右顶梁righttoprail8.右底梁rightbottomrail四柱:1.左壁左角柱(或称前壁右角柱)leftcornerpostinleftpanel(rightcornerpostInfrontpanel)2.左壁右角柱(或称左门角柱)rightcornerpostinleftpanel(leftdoorcornerpost)3.右壁左角柱(或称右门角柱)leftcornerpostinrightpanel(rightdoorcornerpost)4.右壁右角柱(或称前壁左角柱)rightcornerpostinrightpanel(leftcornerpostinfrontpanel)八、冷冻柜1.机器盖enginecover2.电线cable3.插头plug4.水龙头waterlock5.铆钉rivet6.螺丝screw7.风扇盖electricfancover8.温度计thermometerortemperaturerecorder机器盖enginecover风扇盖electricfancover插头plug电线cable螺丝screw温度计thermometer第二讲集装箱残损用语1.割穿(剪开)cut2.撕破torn(tear)3.窿(破洞)hole4.破损broken注意：伤口似剪刀般剪开用cut，较大面积cut后被撕破用torn，窿hole指直径超过１厘米，大面积torn或hole用broken表示。帆布“破”一般用torn。5.凹(轻微)dent6.凸(轻微)setout7.大面积凹陷setin8.大面积凸出bulgeout9.顶板凹陷setdown10.顶板凸出setup11.侧壁凹陷setin12.侧壁凸出setout13.弯曲bent(bend)14.弓形bow15.烧过burn16.皱(呈波浪状)crease17.擦破bruise（玻璃纤维箱）18.裂开crack（玻璃纤维箱）19.扭曲distorted(修理时可以打直,恢复原状)20.扭曲buckled(修理时不能打直,一定要换新)(严重扭曲用waved/warped表示,如bottomrail严重弯曲象半月形，其必带动地板变形，此时应用waved或warped来表示底梁的弯曲程度，一般不用bow或buckled)21.臭味odour22.松脱loosen23.丢失missing24.生锈rust25.残余物debris26.脏dirty27.污渍stained28.化学物品侵蚀corrosion29.染渍contaminated30.针孔漏水pinholeleaking31.长距离压凹compressionline32.铅封号码不符号sealNo.discrepancy33.招牌或标签松脱loosenpartsormarking34.有气味或液体从箱内渗漏出air/liquidleakingfromthecontainer35.帆布撕破，未盖好，未穿好或不见tarpaulintorn,notcovered,lashedimproperlyormissing35.箱身号码各面一致containerNo.discrepancy36.安检标记/国际标准组织标记／箱主标记及代号（箱号）核对数字／注册地点及类型代号／负荷标记板不清CSCplate／ISOdoormarkings/owner’sprefixandserialNo.(includingcheckdigit)/countryandtypecode/weightpanelunclear37.不宜装货uncargoworthy38.门不能关/开unabletoclose/open39.右旁多处破烂multipledamageinrightpanel40.门锁扣不能扣好camlockunlock第三讲箱残英文例句1.右旁尾端较低处割穿30公分Rightpanelcut30cminlengthatrearlowersection2.左旁多处割花Leftpanelscratchedinvariousplaces3.右顶梁中间部份有３寸大的补块Righttoprailwitholdpatch3ftatmiddlesection4.两条底梁整个扭曲变形Bothsidebottomrailbuckledandwavedentirely5.两条底短横梁弯曲Twotunnelcrossmemberbent6.右旁右上角凹陷180x90公分，深度30公分Rightpanelsetinabout180x90cmatrightuppersection,depthabout30cm7.整个左旁凸出，在前较低处有一破损40x30公分Leftpanelbulgedoutentirely,inwaycutandholedabout40x30cmatfrontlowersection8.地板中间部份凹陷200x150公分,原因为所载货物过重所致Flooringsetdown200x150cmatmiddlesection,thecauseofdamagetothecontainerflooringmightbeattributedtoover-weightontheflooring9.木地板被旧油渍严重弄污,不适宜装货Woodenflooringcontaminatedwithbadlyoldoilstainedanduncargoworthy箱损图例右旁左上角凹陷约90x100公分,在此处右顶梁破损约40公分,顶板破洞约40x20公分.右底梁后部弯曲约240公分Rightpanelsetinabout90x100cm,inthatplaces,toprailbrokenabout40cmandtoppanelholedabout40x20cm.rightbottomrailrearsectionbuckledandwavedabout400cm右旁左上角x