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ICS21.100.20J11JB/T5312－2001汽车离合器分离轴承及其单元Clutchreleasebearingsandunitsforautomobiles2001-05-23发布2001-10-01实施中国机械工业联合会发布I前言1范围····················································································································································································································12引用标准·········································································································································································································13定义····················································································································································································································14符号····················································································································································································································25分类····················································································································································································································36代号方法·········································································································································································································37结构型式及外形尺寸···············································································································································································58技术要求·······································································································································································································139测量和检验方法························································································································································································1410检验规则·····································································································································································································1411标志···············································································································································································································1512包装、运输及贮存················································································································································································15附录A（标准的附录）台架模拟寿命试验··································································································································16附录B（标准的附录）调心量的测定·············································································································································18附录C（标准的附录）调心力的测定·············································································································································19附录D（提示的附录）新旧标准轴承型号对照·······················································································································20JB/T5312－2001目次III前言本标准是对JB/T5312—1991《汽车离合器用角接触球轴承》的修订。本标准与JB/T5312—1991相比，主要在以下方面进行了修改：——增加了多种新结构离合器分离轴承及其单元；——规定了离合器分离轴承及其单元的代号方法；——修改并增加了技术要求的部分内容，相应修订了测量和检验方法；——新增了检验规则；——规定了离合器分离轴承及其单元的台架模拟寿命、自调心离合器分离轴承的调心力和调心量的测试方法。本标准的附录A、附录B和附录C都是标准的附录。本标准的附录D是提示的附录。本标准自实施之日起代替JB/T5312—1991。本标准由全国滚动轴承标准化技术委员会提出并归口。本标准起草单位：洛阳轴承研究所、南京轴承厂、襄阳汽车轴承股份有限公司、牡丹江伯瑞克金属制品有限公司。本标准主要起草人：宋丽、倪伯华、王秀荣、肖壮勇、李俭、马明君、孙文玲、徐浩。本标准于1991年6月首次发布，本次是第一次修订。JB/T5312－200111范围本标准规定了汽车用离合器分离轴承（以下简称轴承）及其单元的定义、分类、结构型式、外形尺寸、技术要求、检验规则和试验方法等。本标准适用于轴承制造厂生产检验和用户验收。2引用标准下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准昀新版本的可能性。GB/T274—2000滚动轴承倒角尺寸昀大值GB/T307.1—1994滚动轴承向心轴承公差GB/T307.2—1995滚动轴承测量和检验的原则及方法GB/T307.3—1996滚动轴承通用技术规则GB/T5671—1995汽车通用锂基润滑脂GB/T8597—1988滚动轴承包装JB/T1255—2001高碳铬轴承钢滚动轴承零件热处理技术条件JB/T3574—1997滚动轴承产品标志JB/T6641—1993滚动轴承残磁及其评定方法JB/T7051—1993滚动轴承零件表面粗糙度测量和评定方法JB/T7361—1994滚动轴承零件硬度试验方法JB/T8921—1999滚动轴承及其商品零件检验规则3定义本标准采用下列定义。3.1离合器分离轴承clutchreleasebearing作用在分离指（杆）上，使离合器分离的轴承。3.2离合器分离轴承单元clutchreleasebearingunit由分离轴承与分离套筒等零件组成的装置。3.3非调心离合器分离轴承单元non–aligningclutchreleasebearingunit不具有调整离合器分离轴承与离合器盖总成同轴旋转性能的轴承单元。3.4自动调心离合器分离轴承单元self–aligningclutchreleasebearingunit中国机械工业联合会2001-05-23批准中华人民共和国机械行业标准汽车离合器分离轴承及其单元ClutchreleasebearingsandunitsforautomobilesJB/T5312－2001代替JB/T5312—19912001-10-01实施JB/T5312－20012具有自动调整离合器分离轴承与离合器盖总成同轴旋转性能的轴承单元。3.5推式离合器用分离轴承push–styleclutchreleasebearingunit受推力压向离合器分离指（杆）实现离合器分离（切断动力）的轴承。3.6拉式离合器用分离轴承draw–styleclutchreleasebearingunit受拉力拉动离合器分离指实现离合器分离的轴承。3.7外圈旋转式离合器分离轴承outringrotatingclutchreleasebearing外圈端面与离合器分离指（杆）接触旋转的轴承。3.8内圈旋转式离合器分离轴承innerringrotatingclutchreleasebearing内圈端面与离合器分离指（杆）接触旋转的轴承。3.9分离套筒releasesleeve套在变速器轴承盖管状延伸部分的零件，对分离轴承的轴向移动起导向作用。3.10调心力aligningforce使轴承旋转轴心对单元轴心产生相对径向位移的起始力。3.11调心量aligningdisplacement轴承在单元内从一个极限位置到另一个极限位置的径向移动量。3.12台架模拟寿命te