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中国文化相关的词汇翻译Part1：中国文化1.四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina2.火药gunpowder3.印刷术printing4.造纸术paper-making5.指南针thecompass6.文房四宝FourTreasuresoftheStudy7.笔writingbush8.墨inkstick9.纸paper10.砚Inkslab=inkstone11.书法calligraphy12.中国画traditionalChinesepainting13.水墨画Chinesebrushpainting14.雕刻sculpture15.浮雕和凹雕reliefandintaglio16.泥人clayfigure17.武术martialarts18.京剧Pekingopera19.昆曲Kunquopera20.相声crosstalk21.中药traditionalChinesemedicine22.中国结Chineseknot23.唐装Tangsuit24.四合院courtyardhouse25.《茶经》26.TheBookofTea=classicoftea27.红茶blacktea28.绿茶greentea29.功夫茶Gongfutea30.火锅hotpotPart2：中国文学1.四大名著fourmajorclassicalnovels2.《三国演义》TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms3.《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions4.《水浒传》OutlawoftheMarshes5.《西游记》JourneytotheWest6.四书TheFourBooks7.《大学》TheGreatLearning8.《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean9.《论语》AnalectsofConfucius10.《孟子》TheMencius11.五经TheFiveClassics12.《诗经》TheBookofSongs13.《书经》TheBookofHistory14.《易经》TheBookofChanges15.《礼记》theBookofRites16.《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals17.《史记》TheRecordsofaHistorianPart3：中国古代哲学家及相关表述1.哲学家philosopher2.孔子Confucius3.孟子Mencius4.老子LaoTzu5.孙子SunTzu6.庄子ChuangTzu7.儒学ConfucianSchool8.孔庙TempleofConfucius9.儒家思想Confucianism,Confucianthought10.《孙子兵法》TheArtofWarPart4：中国历史及相关表述1.朝代dynasty2.君主monarch3.皇帝emperor4.皇太后EmpressDowager5.丞相primeminister6.大臣minister7.忠臣loyalminister8.孝顺Filialpiety9.封建的feudal10.封建社会feudalsociety11.母系社会Matriarchalsociety12.春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod13.战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod14.隋唐时期theSuiandTangdynasties15.明清时期MingandQingdynasties16.秦始皇theFirstEmperorofQin17.中华文明Chinesecivilization18.丝绸之路theSilkRoad19.历史遗迹historicalsite20.文化遗产culturalheritage21.文明的摇篮CradleofCivilization22.西域westerncountries23.文物culturalrelics24.香炉incenseburner25.烽火台BeaconTower26.科举制imperialexaminationforrecruitingcivilservants27.承德避暑山庄ChengdeMountainResort=TheImperialsummerresortsinChengde28.御花园TheImperialGarden29.颐和园theSummerPalace30.拙政园theHumbleAdministrator'sGarden31.留园theLingeringGarden32.迎客松Guest-GreetingPine=Greeting-the-GuestPine33.假山和盆景rockeryandbonsaiPart5：其他1.地铁Subway,Metro2.高铁High-speedRail(HSR)/HighSpeedTrain(s)3.轻轨LRT(LightRailTransit);elevatedrailtrain4.磁悬浮Maglevtrain(Magneticallylevitatedtrain)5.高速公路Freeway/motorway（英）expressway（美）6.义务教育compulsoryeducation7.函授课程correspondencecourses8.职业规划CareerPlanning9.团队协作Collaboration10.沟通技能CommunicationSkills11.批判性思维CriticalThinking12.创造与创新CreativityandInnovation13.歧视性政策discriminatorypolicy14.足够的资源Sufficientresources15.跨文化理解力Cross-CulturalUnderstanding16.在职培训项目（计划）On-the-jobtrainingprogram17.刚硬正直Integrity18.工业化Industrialization19.城市化Urbanization20.货币化Monetization[mʌnɪtʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]21.农牧业Agricultureandanimalhusbandry22.水产品aquaticproducts23.药方（处方）Prescription24.长生不老physicalimmortality25.针灸和艾灸acupunctureandmoxibustion26.流动医疗队mobilemedicalteams27.以毒攻毒（以恶制恶）combatingevilwithevil28.药剂师Pharmacist29.关节炎Arthritis30.气管炎Tracheitis31.解毒剂Anti-dote32.毒性Toxic33.垫被Mattressprotector34.静电Staticelectricity35.过敏Allergy36.哮喘Asthma37.风湿Rheumatism38.多酚Polyphenols39.发酵Fermentation40.皮疹Rash41.芦荟Aloe-Vera42.抗氧化Anti-oxidant43.太阳晒伤Sun-burnt44.热性，凉性Hotnature，refreshingnature45.灰尘,皮棉,螨虫Dust,lintandmite46.风调雨顺Timelywind,beneficialrain(=favorablewind,timelyrain)47.多民族国家Multi-ethniccountry/state48.边远地区remoteborderregion49.少数民族minoritynationality31.西方观念Westernconcepts32.男性主导的传统Thetraditionofmaledominance33.婚外恋Anextramarital[,ekstrə'mærɪt(ə)l]affair34.离婚或妥协Divorceorcompromise35.择偶标准Criterion[kraɪ'tɪərɪən]/standardinspouseselection36.计划生育Familyplanning37.出生人口Birthpopulation38.出生率Natality=birthrate39.死亡率Mortality40.总生育率totalfertilityrate（每个妇女所生孩子数量）41.空巢老人Empty-nesters42.留守儿童stay-at-homechildren50.小乘佛教HinayanaBuddhism51.大乘佛教MahayanaBuddhism52.转世制度reincarnationsystem53.尘世生活earthlylife54.上善若水Thesagelypersonislikewater.55.八仙过海TheEightImmortalsCrossingtheSea