12020上海自招英语练习卷(一)I.单项选择(共20题,每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—WhoisyourEnglishteacher?—Mr.Brown,__________Europeanworkingin__________ShandongUniversity.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/2.Ihadhopedtovisithisfamilylastnight,__________thetrafficwasquiteheavy.A.andB.orC.butD.so3.Beinghard-workingisakindofqualityandthat's_________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what4.—Let'shurry.ProfessorBeachiscoming.—Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe___________.A.alreadymisshimB.willmisshimC.havealreadymissedhimD.hadalreadymissedhim5.Mymotheralwayssaystome:“__________timeflies!Youhavegrownup.”A.howB.whatC.asD.when6.Theoldladywastheonlypersonthatdiedinthefire.__________elsewassavedbythefiremen.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Noone7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn'texpectitwas___________wonderful.A.mostB.moreC.asD.very8.Asateacher,Mr.Black__________allhimself___________hisstudents.A.devote;toteachB.devotes;toteachingC.devoted;toteachD.devote;toteaching9.NooneinthefactorybutTomandI__________thatthedoorkeeperliveshere.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow10.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof__________hadnotbeencleanedforyears.A.themB.thoseC.thatD.which11.Heservedinthefactoryin__________whenhewasin___________.A.1940’s;histwentiesB.the1940’s;thetwentiesC.the1940s’;thetwentiesD.the1940’s;histwenties12.ThemotherhurriedintoJack’sroomandfoundhim__________atthedesk.A.seatedB.seatingC.wasseatingD.tobeseating13.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears___________itispossibletotestthemedicineonpeople.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when14.I’msosorry,butitis___________myabilitytoworkouttheproblem.A.overB.aboveC.outD.beyond15.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—___________.Wearetoobusy.A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Goodluck16.—ShallItellSallyaboutit?—No,you___________.I’vetoldheralready.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t217.—Doyouknow___________theMP3playerlastweek?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayforB.howmuchshepaidforC.howmuchwillshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor18.Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood___________theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.washedawayB.wentawayC.keptawayD.putaway19.Ihavenoone___________me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.helpedB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohavehelped20.—Haveyoureadthenewsthataninety-year-oldmanwillattendthenationalentranceexam(高考)onceagain.—Heisagreatman,Ithink.Youknow,___________.A.allroadsleadtoRomeB.it’snevertoolatetolearnC.onecannotbeintwoplacesD.alightheartliveslongII.完形填空(共30题,每小题1分,满分30分)AMostofwhatIneedtoknowabouthowtoliveandhowtobe,IlearnedinKindergarten(幼儿园).ThesearethethingsIlearned:21everything.Playfair.Don’thitpeople.Cleanupyourownmess.Putthingsback22youfoundthem.Don’ttakethingsthataren’tyours.23you’resorrywhenyouhurtsomebody.Washyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Flush.Warmcookiesandcoldmilkare24foryou.Learnsomeandthinksomeanddrawandpaintandsinganddanceandplayandworkeveryday25.Takeanap(午睡)everyafternoon.Whenyougooutintotheworld,26traffic,holdhandsandsticktogether.Therootgoes27andtheplantgoesupand28reallyknowshoworwhy,butwearealllikethat.Andthen29thebookaboutDickandJaneandthefirst30youlearned,thebiggestwordofall:Look.Everythingyou31isintheresomewhere.32whatabetterworlditwouldbeifweall—thewholeworld—hadcookiesandmilkabout3o’clockeveryafternoonandthen33downwithourblanketsforanap.34ifwehadabasicpolicyinourcountriestoalwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufoundthemandcleanedupourownmesses.Anditisstilltrue.Nomatterhow35youare,whenyougooutintotheworld,itisbettertoholdhandsandsticktogether.21.A.MasterB.MakeC.TakeD.Share22.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when23.A.TalkB.SayC.SpeakD.Tell24.A.fitB.convenientC.goodD.comfortable25.A.someB.anyC.allD.little26.A.careforB.makeforC.watchforD.askfor27.A.awayB.downC.offD.out28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody29.A.readB.writeC.collectD.remember30.A.wordB.ruleC.orderD.song331.A.canknowB.mayknowC.dareknowD.needtoknow32.A.DrawB.FeelC.ImagineD.Design33.A.fellB.layC.putD.set34.A.OrB.ButC.OtherwiseD.So35.A.wiseB.oldC.energeticD.goodBAsweallknow,Englishisnowadaysmoreandmoreimportantandpopulararoundtheworld.But36Englishisalanguagewithsomanyconfusingrulesmaybeaquestiontomanypeople.Solet’slookbackuponthe37ofit,whichmaybedividedintothreeparts——OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.AsforOldEnglish,threeGermanicgroupsfromthe38mainland——theAngles,theSaxonsandtheJutes——invaded(侵略)Britain.They39hadtheirownlanguageandAngles-Saxondevelopedfrom40theselanguageswithCelticwhich41beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikingsbegantoinvadeBritain,andbrought42themtheirlanguages,whichalsomixedwithAngle-Saxonand43whatwenowcallOldEnglish.ThislanguagedifferentfromtheEnglishwespeaknowadays44madeupofanAngle-SaxonbasepluswordsfromthelanguageofDenmarkandNorway.MiddleEnglishisthename45totheEnglishusedfromaroundthe12thand16thcentury.Manyfactors46thedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.Frenchhadan47ontheEnglishlanguage,whichcreatedevenmorepairsofsimilarwordslike“reply”and“answer”.ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissance(文艺复兴)inthe16thcentury.48this,ModernEnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsoe