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J72JB/T4365－1997专用的润滑、轴密封和控制油系统1997-04-15发布1998-01-01实施中华人民共和国机械工业部发布前言······················································································································································································································ⅠAPI614前言·······································································································································································································II1范围····················································································································································································································12引用标准·········································································································································································································13定义····················································································································································································································24基本设计·········································································································································································································45仪表、控制及电气系统········································································································································································216检查、试验及装运准备········································································································································································257卖方资料·······································································································································································································30附录A（标准的附录）系统组件和完整系统的典型示意图·······························································································33附录B（标准的附录）专用的润滑、轴密封和控制油系统的数据表··········································································60附录C（标准的附录）卖方图纸和资料要求······························································································································71附录D（提示的附录）检查员的检验记录清单·························································································································76附录E（提示的附录）钢制无缝管件壁厚分级表····················································································································79附录F（提示的附录）采用说明·························································································································································80JB/T4365－1997目次I前言本标准等效采用API614—1992《专用的润滑、轴密封和控制油系统》。本标准是对JB4365—86《风机用润滑、轴密封和调节油系统》的修订。对API614所引用的标准和有关要求，凡已有我国标准的均按我国规定。为了清楚系统反映我国有关标准规定和要求，在相关条文中用上角标注阿拉伯数字连续编号，表示采用说明的注释并统一反映在附录F（提示的附录）中。本标准在采用API614时，增加了油净化器及粘度等级等少量技术内容。同时增加了附录E（提示的附录）。对于本标准容器类涉及ASME规范无损检测内容，依照国情，本标准贯彻“压力容器安全技术监察规程”的规定。本标准管螺纹联结为NPT螺纹，在不影响与用户联结，设计者亦可采用GB7306—87《用螺纹密封的管螺纹》。本标准自实施之日起，同时代替JB4365—86。本标准由全国风机标准化技术委员会提出并归口。本标准起草单位：沈阳鼓风机研究所。本标准主要起草人：李方贵、陈明良、熊欲均、张丽华。JB/T4365－1997IIAPI614前言本标准是基于润滑油、轴密封和控制油系统的制造厂和用户积累的知识和经验而制定的。本标准的目的是提供一种采购规范，以便于炼油作业中使用的润滑油、轴密封和控制油系统的制造和采购。API614标准的昀初目的是对机械设备制定昀低的机械要求。这种范围的限定是作为与利益和利害关系相违背的特许之一。节能是很重要的，并且在设备的设计、使用和操作的所有方面已变得更加重要。因此，在现阶段中，改进能量的途径应是制造厂和用户努力追求的。可以导致改进能量应用的选择方法应通过全面地调查研究而产生。这是新设备报价的实际情况，因为采购选择的估价将越来越取决于总的使用寿命期费用而不仅仅是想获得成本。尤其是要鼓励设备制造厂当通过这些途径所达到的改进能源效性和降低总的使用寿命期费用，而不减少安全性或可靠性时，选择这些规定。本标准要求买方详细说明某些细节和特点。虽然认为买方可以要求变更、删改或扩充本标准的章节，但诚恳地建议，这样的变更、删改或扩充应作为本标准的附录，而不是把重写或并入本标准的章节，而变成另一个完整的标准。出版API标准有助于标准化设备和材料的采购，这些标准不意味着禁止买方或制造商按照技术规范而不是API标准采购或制造的产品。愿意这么做的任何人均可以使用API出版物。学会已经尽一切努力保证本标准中所列数据的精确性和可靠性，然而，特此声明，本学会不做与此出版物有关的代表者、保证人、担保人，对因采用它而造成的损失或危害没有任何责任或承担义务，或者当违背了任何邦的、州的或市政的法规时，可以违背本出版物。征求修订建议，并请直接寄到美国石油学会精炼部：1220LShret，N、W，Washington，D.C.20005。JB/T4365－199711范围本标准规定了专用的润滑油系统、轴密封油系统及控制油系统的昀低要求。这些系统适用于压缩机、齿轮传动装置、泵及驱动机等设备，不适用于内燃机。特殊声明：a）•当买方在订货单或与其有关的数据表中同意油系统按JB/T4365标准供货时，就要优先采用本标准，不得优先采用其它标准中同类内容的任何条款。注：本标准标有“•”的条款由买方确定或由买方进一步提供资料，应将其确定的资料填入数据表（见附录B），否则，应在报价或订货单中说明。b）如本标准与询价书或订货单有抵触时，则要以订货单中的资料为准。c）附录A给出了典型系统组件的略图及典型完整的润滑油系统、轴密封油系统及控制油系统图的示意图，这些略图示出了本标准的通常原理和要求，包括帮助买方选择合理的系统。在订单生效前由买方与卖方协商确定双方均能接受的系统。d）•本标准规定了买方要确定的供货范围、质量水平或部件的牌号（材质）要求。系统型式、总布置图（包括油站方位平面图和主视图）、油站占用空间以及其它要求。e）•本标准规定“设计”一词，在买方技术文件中应避免使用（如设计功率、设计压力、设计温度或设计转速），此词条只限于设备设计人员和制造厂使用。f）本标准规定了相应的公制尺寸，卖方可以提出变更设计（7.1报价要求）。经买卖双方协商同意，可以提供“等值的”英制的尺寸、紧固件及法兰。2引用标准下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准昀新版本的可能性。GB150—89钢制压力容器GB151—89钢制管壳换热器GB196—81普通螺纹基本尺寸GB197—81普通螺纹公差与配合GB4237—92不锈钢热轧钢板GB7233—87铸钢件超声探伤及质量评级标准GB7306—87用螺纹密封的管螺纹GB9112～9131—88钢制管法兰（GB9127除外）GB9443—88铸钢件渗透探伤及缺陷痕迹的评级方法GB9444—88铸钢件磁粉探伤及质量评级方法国家机械工业局1997-04-15批准中华人民共和国机械行业标准专用的润滑、轴密封和控制油系统JB/T4365－1997代替JB4365—861998-01-01实施JB/T4365－19972GB11120—89L–TSA汽轮机油GB/T12459—90钢制对焊无缝管件GB/T12716—9160°圆锥管螺纹GB/T14691—93机械制图字体及图线GB50058—92爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范HGJ8—87化工管道设计规范JB4709—92钢制压力容器焊接规程JB4730