十、特殊句式1.(2009·山东,27)Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas解析在so+adj....+that...句型中,当so+adj.置于句首时,其所在句子的谓语应用倒装形式,故选C项。C2.(2009·宁夏,31)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy解析句意为:电脑在教学中应用,结果不仅节省了老师的精力,也使学生对课堂更感兴趣。在notonly...butalso...连接的句子中,如果notonly放在句首则本句用部分倒装,但butalso连接的句子则不用,故选B。B3.(2009·陕西,16)Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the解析must表推测时,反意疑问句的助动词与must后面的动词相呼应,但有时间状语时,反意疑问句的助动词应根据时间状语来确定。B4.(2009·陕西,18)Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare解析否定词little置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,故排除B、C两项;根据前后时态一致原则,排除D项。A5.(2009·江苏,32)Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumina(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended解析分析句子结构可知此句是一个倒装句,把它还原成正常语序应该是:Ouraluminafromhomeandabroadaretheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning.所以此题应该选C项attending作谓语动词的一部分。C6.(2009·上海,30)Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,?A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe解析句中出现了否定副词never,因此这是一个否定句,故在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式,故可排除A、C;又因为Sally’s是Sallyhas的缩写,即是现在完成时态,故选hasshe。B7.(2009·上海,38)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief解析away置于句首时,句子应用全部倒装语序。A项不是完整的句子;B项倒装语序不正确;C项是正常语序,此三项可排除。D8.(2009·江西,27)ItwashecamebackfromAfricathatyearhemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when解析从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句,强调的是not...until引导的时间状语从句,再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。C9.(2009·江西,35)SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.,youcangoontoUnitTwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso解析句意为:你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元,如果这样的话你们可以开始第二单元。so代替前句意思的肯定情况,而not代替前面意思的否定情况。D10.(2009·四川,2)Hetolduswhetherapicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had解析whether可与不定式搭配,意为“是否去做某事”。句意为:他告诉我们是否去野餐还在讨论中。A11.(2009·四川,16)NotuntilIcamehomelastnighttobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent解析notuntil引导的时间状语从句置于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构。B12.(2009·辽宁,34)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit解析句意为:这是他第一次去澳大利亚,是吗?该句主语和谓语动词分别是it和is,所以反意疑问部分用isn’tit。C13.(2009·福建,25)Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome解析当某些副词如then,now,here,there,up等置于句首时,句子要用完全倒装形式。B14.(2009·浙江,4)—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it解析分析答语句子结构可知此处构成Itis...that...强调句型,被强调部分是nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread。D15.(2009·重庆,33)Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough解析句意为:尽管他对报酬不满意,但为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。Though引导从句时,可用倒装也可不用,而本句中表语adj./adv./n./动词原形+though+主语+谓语,故选B。B倒装1.以there,here,now,then,such引导的,引起人们注意的招呼句,Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.2.表动态的状语,置于句首时,句子要全部倒装。Offwentthehorse.Incametheteacher.老师进来了。3.表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时全部倒装。Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌子上有一些Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.注意:当句子的主语有人称代词担当时,句子不倒装,如:Hereitis./Awaytheywent.4.否定词never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,not,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,neither,norBynomeansshallwegiveup.Neitherwilltheorydowithoutpractice,norwillpracticedowithouttheory.5.在notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,scarcely...when...,notuntil...,so...that...,such...that...句型中,主句用部分倒装,从句不倒装,但要注意:neither...nor...连接句子的主语时前后两个分句都倒Hardly/ScarcelyhadheheardthenewsWhenhebegantocry.Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.6.onlyOnlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.7.so,neither,nor放在句首时,表示主语与前面的主语状态相同时,用部分倒装。8.表语、状语或动词原形+as/though+主语+其Heroasheis,hestillhasshortcomings.MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.Prettyassheis,sheisnotproud.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.9.however放在句首时,形容词或副词跟在howeverHoweverdifficultitis,I’llworkitoutontime.强调句型1.被强调的代词格应与原句一致;被强调的部分如果是原句的主语,who(that)后的谓语在人称和数上应与原句的主语一致。ItisZhangYimouthat(who)starsthefilmCurseoftheGoldenFlower.是张艺谋导演的《满城尽带黄金甲》这部影片。2.如果原句是一般疑问句,强调结构用“Be+it...that(who)...?”形式;如果原句是特殊疑问句,则用“特殊疑问词+be+it...that(who)...?”形式。WhenwasitthattheIraqWarbrokeout?3.如果原句中含有“not...until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词notItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电4.被强调部分句子可能较长或有一个以上的强调Itwasshewhowaslyinginthecorridorandthestrangerwhobentoverher.是她躺在过道上,是那个陌生人俯视她。(此句有两个被强调部分:一个是she,一个是thestranger)祈使句1.一般不出现主语you;为了加强语气或特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时,需加主语“you”,有时还可同时加呼语。如:Tom,youwatertheflowers!2.特别注意“祈使句+and/then/or+陈述句”这一句型。1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+3.How+形容词/副词+主语+4.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!(有时how直接修饰谓语动词:How+主语+谓语!)反意疑问句的一般应用规则是:前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定。但以下几种特殊情况应特别注意:1.当陈述部分的主语是“Idon’tthink(suppose,believe)+that从句”结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语需和从句中的主语和谓语在人称和Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?2.当陈述部分有情态动词must(1)must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问部分则用needn’tYoumustgohomerightnow,needn’tyou?(2)当must用来对现在的情况进行“推测”时,疑问部分的谓语要根据must之后的动词采用相应的Youmus