LanguagePoints(一)词义配对1.remoteA.anideaoraprinciplethatisconnectedwithsth.2.conceptB.farawayfromplaceswhereotherpeoplelive3.privilegeC.apersonwhosejobistotranslatewhatsb.issayingintoan-otherlang-uage4.interpreterD.usedtostatewhattheresultwouldbeifsth.didnothappenorifthesituationweredifferent5.otherwiseE.tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter6.adjustF.aspecialrightoradvantagethataparticularpersonorgroupofpeoplehave答案:1~6BAFCDE(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词7.adj.&adv.每周的/地→adj.&adv.每月的/地→adj.&adv.每年的地→adj.&adv.每天的/地8.adj.有关的;切题的→n.关联9.n.安排;排列→v.安排10.vi.参与;参加→n.参与;参加11.n.矩形;长方形→adj.长方形的;矩形的12.adj.泥泞的;泥土般的→n.泥;泥泞weeklymonthlyyearlydailyrelevantrelevancearrangementarrangeparticipateparticipationrectanglerectangularmuddymud1.relevantadj.有关的;切题的[教材P29原句]SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents...有时候,我真想知道,化学对这些学生究竟有多大的用处……berelevantto和……有关①Thatpointishighlyrelevanttothediscussion.那一点和这次讨论内容的关系密切。②Hegaveusalotofdetailswhichwerenotquiterelevanttothesubject.他给了我们很多不太切题的细节。relevancen.关联;相关性relevantlyadv.有关地;切题地irrelevantadj.无关的;不切题的irrelevancen.不相干;无关紧要2.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合[教材P30原句]Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。adjust...to...调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth.适应于……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……①Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。②Ittookherawhilelivingalone.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。③Wemustadjustourselvestothenewlifeassoonaspossible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。toadjustto(1)adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的(2)adjustmentn.调节;调整;校正makeadjustmentsto对……做出调整④Oneadvantageofthecaristhattheheightofitsseatisadjustable.这辆车的一个优点是它车座的高度可以调节。⑤Wemustmakesomeadjustmentstoouroriginalplanbecauseofemergencies.由于紧急情况,我们必须对我们最初的计划作一些调整。3.participatevi.参与;参加[教材P30原句]Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈,虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。①Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。②Sheparticipatedwithherfriendinhissufferings.她分担朋友的痛苦。③participate参加④participatesb.sth.同某人参与某事inwithinattend,join,takepartin,participateinattend出席会议、学术活动,参加婚礼、典礼、葬礼,上课等join加入党派、团体或组织并成为其中的一员takepartin参加某项活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用participatein正式用,指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加语形象记忆[自填助记]①Allthestudentscleaningthestreet.②Herwishistothearmyaftergraduation.③Theywillanimportantmeetingtomorrow.④ShenHongandLiangYujiethe16thAsianGamesandwonthe1,000thgoldmedalforChineseteam.participatedinjoinattendtookpartin4.otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面[教材P30原句]Otherwisetheydon'twasteanything.除此以外,他们不浪费任何东西。①Wemusthurry;otherwisewe'llmissthetrain.我们必须快点,不然就赶不上火车了。②Wetoldhertodoitthiswaybutshedidit.我们让她这样做,可她却用别的方法做。otherwiseorotherwise或相反;或其反面butotherwise然而在别的方面却orotherwise或相反;或其反面butotherwise然而在别的方面却③Therewillbenosurprises—pleasantorotherwise.不会有什么意想不到的事,不论是令人愉快的还是令人不快的。④Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.他虽慢,但在其他方面却是个好工人。[点津](1)作副词表示“否则;要不然”时,可位于句首、句中或句末。(2)作连词时,可用于“祈使句+otherwise+陈述句”句型。(3)可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一,用在虚拟语气中,相当于or,orelse。⑤Thankyouforyourhelp!Otherwise,weourtaskontime.多谢你的帮助!不然的话,我们是不可能按时完成任务的。wouldnothavefinished1.hear接到……的信2.(be)dying极想;渴望3.come偶然遇到或发现;碰见4.stick伸出5.dry(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透fromtoacrossoutout6.dry(指河流、井等)干涸7.theday不久前的一天8.participate参加;参与9.shakehandssb.与某人握手10.bemade由……制成upotherinwithof1.hearfrom接到……的信[教材P29原句]Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.收到你的信真是太高兴了。①HaveyouheardfromCharlesrecently?Imisshim.你最近收到查理斯的来信了吗?我想他了。[点津]hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或代词,不可接letter作它的宾语。hearfromsb.相当于receivesb.'sletter收到某人的来信。hearabout/of听到关于……的消息;听说hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事hearthat...听说……②IhaveneveramanwiththenameJohn.我从来没听说过一个名叫约翰的人。③WewereallsorrytohearthatSamaranch,theformerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresident,diedofaheartdisease.听说前国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇因心脏病去世,我们都很难过。[点津]hear后可以接“宾语+过去分词”,过去分词表示被动意义。④IheardanEnglishsongsungbyherjustnow.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。heardof2.(be)dyingto极想;渴望[教材P29原句]Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。①I'mthirsty;I'mdyingtohaveacupoftea.我很渴,我很想喝杯茶。②Thesefansthefamousfilmstarfacetoface.这些影迷极想和这位电影明星面对面。aredyingtosee(1)bedyingfor/todosth.极想/渴望(做)某事;迫切想要(做)某事(2)同义表达还有:beeagerfor/todosth.bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longfor/todosth.③Shewasdying/eager/thirstyforaholidaytorelaxherself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。④Outofcuriosity,I'meagertoknowthetruth.出于好奇,我渴望知道事情真相。3.theotherday不久前的一天;那天(用于说话前不久的日子)[教材P29原句]TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!有一天,我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就到处冒气泡了!①Thedaughterofafriendofminegotmarriedtheotherday.我一个朋友的女儿几天前结婚了。②IcameacrossmycollegeteacherintheFriendshipDepartmentStoretheotherday.不久前的一天我在友谊百货大楼偶然遇见了我的大学老师。theotherday,oneday,someday,anotherdaytheotherday不久前的一天用于一般过去时oneday某一天既可指过去的某一天,又可指将来的某一天someday将来的某一天用于一般将来时anotherday改天可表近期将来的某一天,也可表过去或状态延续的“又一天”[自助填记]①Hesuggestedweleavetherestofthisworkfor.②Yourdreamwillcometrue.Beconfident!③ashortmansawatallmanonabridge.④WereceivedaletterfromKimandhetoldushegotonwellwithhisj