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宜昌一中2016届高三12月月考英语试题出题人：吕清华审题人：靳青本试题卷共11页，分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Areporter.B.Adriver.C.Asinger.2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whatmadethemanunabletosleepwelllastnight?A.Thenoisefromtherestaurant.B.Theneighbor'sdog.C.Hisheadache.4.HowwillthemangototheChineserestaurant?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whendidthewomanloseherbag?A.Whenshewassleepingontheplane.B.Whenshewasshoppingattheairport.C.Whenshewastalkingwiththesecurityguard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwasthewomanprobablydoingwhenClareyelledather?A.Running.B.DrivingC.Walking.7.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shealmostgotintoanaccident.B.Shegotstuckinatrafficjam.C.Shewashitbyaman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Gethismailboxkey.C.Fetchhisdriver'slicense.9.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.At2386KingStreetEast.B.At212BartonStreetNorth.C.At215KingStreetNorth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomanhavebeforethemaincourse?A.Friedtomatoes.B.Fruitsalad.C.Greenolives.11.Whatsoupandsidedishdoesthewomanorder?A.Splitpeasoupandbrownrice.B.Frenchonionsoupandbakedpotato.C.Splitpeasoupandbeansincreamsauce.12.Whatdrinkwillthewomanhave?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Sodawater.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Inwhichcoursedoesthemanwantatutor?A.SpokenEnglish.B.Englishliterature.C.Englishcomposition.14.Onwhichdaydoesthemanonlyhavemorningclasses?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.15.Howlongdoesthetutoringsessionlasteverytime?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.16.Whatshouldthemanbringtohistutoringsession?A.Textbooks.B.Asyllabus（大纲）.C.Classnotes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutRanulphFiennesandMikeStroud?A.Theybothcamefirst.B.TheycamefromNewYork.C.Theydidn'tbreaktherecord.18.Whywerethefansdisappointed?A.Theydidn'twatchthewholerace.B.Thewinnersdidn'tturnupatthecelebration.C.Fiennessufferedaheartattackbeforetherace.19.WhatwillFiennesdonextweek?A.Returntowork.B.Haveanoperation.C.Haveacheck-up.20.Whatprogramwillbebroadcastafterthenewsreport?A.Atalkshow.B.Afootballgame.C.Amarathon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAstorethatsellshusbandshasjustopenedinOttawawhereawomanmaygotochooseahusbandfrommanymen.Thestoreconsistedof6floorsandthemenincreaseinpositiveattributes（品质，特点）astheshoppergoesuptheflights.Thereis,however,acatch（陷阱）.Asyouopenthedoortoanyflooryoumaychooseamanfromthatfloor,butifyougoupafloor,youcannotgobackdownexcepttoexitthebuilding.Soawomangoestotheshoppingcentertofindahusband.Onthefirstfloorthesignonthedoorreads:Floor1—Thesemenhavejobs.Thewomanreadsthesignandsaystoherself,“Well,that’sbetterthanmylastboyfriend,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?”Soupshegoes.Thesecondfloorsignreads:Floor2—Thesemenhavejobsandlovekids.Thewomanremarkstoherself,“That’sgreat,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?”Andupshegoesagain.Thethirdfloorsignreads:Floor3—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekidsandareextremelygood-looking.“Hmm,better.”Thefourthfloorsignreads:Floor4—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekids,areextremelygood-lookingandhelpwiththehousework.“Wow!”exclaimsthewoman,“Verytempting.But,theremustbemore,furtherup!”Andagainsheheadsupanotherflight.Thefifthfloorsignreads:Floor5—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekids,areextremelygood-looking,helpwiththehouseworkandhaveastrongromanticcharacter.“Oh,mercyme!Butjustthink…whatmustbeawaitingmefurtheron?”Souptothesixthfloorshegoes.Thesixthfloorsignreads:Floor6–Youarevisitor3,456,789,012tothisfloor.Therearenomenonthisfloor.ThankyouforshoppingHusbandMartandhaveaniceday.21.Womentendtogouptheflooruntiltheyreachthetopfloorbecause_____.A.theythinkthehusbandsdownstairsarenotsuitableB.theyaresurethatthebesthusbandsareonthetopfloorC.theythinkevenbetterhusbandsmaybeupstairsD.theyknowthecatchverywell22.Thewriterintendsustobelievethat_____.A.husbandsarehardtoshopB.womenarehardtopleaseC.womenthinktheyarebetterthanmenD.womencan’tbetoocarefulwhenchoosinghusbands23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.womenarenotgoodatshoppinghusbandsB.morewomenwillleavetheshopaloneC.womenareromanticD.womenaremorekindthanmenBDeathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwostages---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytolengthentheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcotic（麻醉的)sleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-o