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高三英语期末自主练习说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II誊在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?A．Gocamping．B．Godriving．C．Gomountainclimbing．2．WhereisKatieprobablynow?A．Athome．B．Inabookstore．C．Inacarshop．3．Whatistheboygoingtodo?A．Gogroceryshopping．B．Finishhisschoolproject．C．Helpthegirlwithherhomework．4．Whydoesn’tthemanlendthewomanmoney?A．Hedoesn’thaveany．B．Ameliaalsoaskedforhelp．C．Hespentallhismoneyonbooks．5．Howmuchistherentfortworoomseachmonth？A．$40．B．$80．C．$120第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Howdidthemangetwet?A．Hewascaughtintherain．B．Hewasdoingsomeexercise．C．Hissonpushedhiminthepool．7．Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?A．Angry．B．AmusedC．Afraid听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．BrotherandsisterB．HusbandandwifeC．Classmates9．Whydoesthefatherseemsad?A．Helosthisjob．B．Hewasveryhungry．C．Hequarreledwithhiswife．10．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Gotoarestaurant．B．CookaspecialmealC．Cleanthehouse听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A．Cancelanappointment．B．Changeanappointment．C．Scheduleanappointment12．WhenwillthewomanmeetDr．Smith?A．At2：00p．m．B．At10：00a．mC．At8：00a．m13．Whodoyouthinkthemanis?A．Asecretary．B．AnoperatorC．Thewoman’shusband．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whendidthemangotosleeplastnight？A．At2：00a．m．B．At4：00a．m．C．At6：00a．m．15．Whichexamwillthemanwriteinthreedays?A．Arthistory．B．Americanhistory．C．Englishliterature．16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Getmoresleep．B．Skiptheexam．C．Lendherhisnotes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisthetemperatureatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.26degrees．B．41degrees．C．43degrees．18．Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhikingdownintothecanyon?A．Enoughwater．B．Deliciousfood．C．Comfortableclothes．19．Whatisthemostcommoncauseofdeathinthecanyon？A．FallingintoitB．HeatexhaustionC．Gettingbittenbysnakes．20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Howtoavoidheatexhaustion．B．HowpeoplediedintheGrandCanyon．C．PreparationforthehikingintheGrandCanyon．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)，中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.TheteachersatWardElementaryinWinston–Salem，NorthCarolina，pickeduponthatandtradedintheirstudents’desksforexercisebikesasapartoftheirReadandRideprogram!TheReadandRideprogrambeganfiveyearsago．Oneclassroomhasenoughbikesforeverystudentinanygivenclass，andthroughoutthedayteachersbringintheirstudentstotheroomtoridethemandreadtheirbooks．Evenregularclassroomshaveonebikeinthebackofeachroomforstudentswhojustcan’tsitstilltousetohelpthemburnenergyinagoodway．Studentslovebeingmoreactive!Teachersenjoyseeingstudentseagertoread．Parentsappreciatestronger，smarterchildren．Headmastersvaluethiseffectiveandcost-freeprogram．“Ridingexercisebikesmakesreadingfunformanykidswhogetfrustrated(挫败的)whentheyread．Thus，theyhaveawaytoreleasethatfrustrationwhiletheyride，”saidScottErtl，whostartedtheprogram．“Aswecansee，everyonewantstopromoteliteracyandloseweight!Butmanystudentswhoareoverweightstrugglewithsportsandactivitiessincetheydon’twanttoalwaysbethelastorlosewithotherswatchingontheplayground．Onexercisebikes，however，studentsareabletoexert(发挥)themselvesattheirownlevel—withoutanyonenoticingwhentheyslowdownortakeabreak．”Asitturnsout，notonlyarethebikeshelpingthestudentsburncalories，they’realsohelpingthemlearnbetterandstayfocused．Attheendoftheschoolyeartheschoolanalyzedtestingdataandfoundthatstudentsthatspentmoretimereadingandridingdidmorethantwiceaswellonreadingteststhantheirfellowstudentswhospenttheleasttimeintheprogram．21．WhydidtheteachersstarttheReadandRideprogram?A．Togetthestudentsoutoftheclassrooms．B．Tomakethestudentsmoreactiveinsports．C．Toreadeffectivelyinanactiveway．D．Tohelptheoverweightstudentskeepfit．22．AccordingtoScottErtl，ridingexercisebikes___________．A．istheleastexpensivewayforexerciseB．callbenefitoverweightstudentsinbothwaysC．isthebestwaytobuildupstudents’bodyD．isagoodwaytoavoidbeingwatchedbyteachers23.Theprogramhelpsthestudentsinthefollowingwaysexcept________．A．helpthemlearnbetterB．reducetheirreadingdifficultiesC．builduptheirbodiesD．improvetheirlearningconcentrationBLarescewasbornwithaconditioncalledhypermobility(运动过度)whichmeantherjointswere“bend”．Theconditioncanuseseverejointpainandleadtodislocations(脱臼)．Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspirehertobecomeBritain'sstrongestschoolgirl．Justtwoyearsago，theconditionleftLaresceinsomuchpainthatshecouldn’teventakepartinsports．ButnowshehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords．It’sanincredibleachievement．Laresce’strainerTaniaGeorgesaidherconditionisthesecrettohersuccess．“Shehasmoreflexibilityinherbackthanmostpeople，whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstrong