搜索
我夯基我达标Ⅰ.据句意及单词的首字母或汉语释义，写出空白处单词的正确形式。1.InsomepoorAfricanareas，manychildrendiedofh.解析：题意“许多孩子死于饥饿”，“饥饿”用名词形式hunger。答案：hunger2.Theprisonersagainsttheguard，butcouldn’tescape.解析：struggle与with，against连用表示“挣扎，搏斗”。答案：struggled3.Thenewsofherdeath（传播）quickly.解析：circulate指在人们或地区之间广泛传播；散布。如：Gossiptendstocirculatequickly.流言传播迅速。此处也可用spread。答案：circulated4.“Iamquiteswithyourhomework,”saidtheteacherwithasmile.解析：besatisfiedwith“对……感到满意”。答案：satisfied5.Thesoldierswerewell（装备）withweapons（武器）andreadytostart.解析：beequippedwith“以/用……装备”。注意双写字母p。答案：equipped6.Thewineisnotsfordrinkingwithameal.解析：besuitablefor“适合……”，如：Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.这个玩具不适合小孩玩。答案：suitable7.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery（令人迷惑的）.解析：confusing分词形容词意为“令人迷惑的”。答案：confusing8.WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid，Iwasn’trtoyou.解析：referto是固定词组，意为“提到，谈到，指的是”。答案：referring9.Wouldyoupleasegivemea（摘要）ofyourspeech?解析：summary“概要、摘要”的意思，就是用简明的形式，并通过减少或保留其要点来对资料内容进行的描述。答案：summary10.ShallIeseatswithyou?解析：exchange“交换，互换”之意，常与介词with/for连用。答案：exchangeⅡ.同步语法:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Alltheboysarelookingforwardto（go）forward（feel）theanimals.解析：lookforwardtodoing(sth.)，表示“盼望着做某事”，下一空是不定式作目的状语。答案：going；tofeel2.Thebirdwasluckyanditjustmissed（catch）.解析：miss后接动名词，不接动词不定式，beingcaught与主语thebird是被动关系。答案：beingcaught3.Ialwaysprefer（start）earlyratherthan____（leave）everythingtothelastminute.解析：preferdoingsth.ratherthandoingsth.意为“宁愿……不愿……”。答案：starting；leaving4.（walk）isagoodformofexerciseforbothmenandwomen.解析：动名词作主语，“步行是一种男女适宜的良好运动方式”。答案：Walking5.Whileshoppingwomensometimescan’thelp（persuade）intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.解析：can’thelp作“禁不住”讲时，后跟动名词。答案：beingpersuaded6.—WhatmadeJanesoupset?—（lose）theringherhusbandboughtherforherbirthday.解析：动名词作主语，后面省略了谓语部分madeJanesoupset。答案：Losing7.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，（fly）constantlywillbepartofyourlife.解析：动名词作主语，“经常坐飞机”。答案：flying8.Doyouthinkitofanyuse（argue）withhimanymore?Wearewastingourtime____（try）topersuadehimtogiveuptheidea.解析：it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语，注意在nouse，useless，nogood后多接动名词，后一空为wastetimedoingsth.。答案：arguing；trying9.（find）ajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeenbeyondhiswildestdream.解析：动名词作主语，“在这样一个大公司找份工作”。答案：Finding10.—Maybeyou’veforgotten（post）myletter.—HowcouldI?Iremember（put）theletterintotheletterbox.解析：在动词forget后跟不定式，表示“忘记了做……”，跟动名词表示“忘记了做过……”；remember后跟不定式表示“记住去做……”，跟动名词表示“记得做过……”。答案：topost；puttingⅢ.完形填空Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships，trams，orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble-especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis，thereisagreat1betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer2everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered，whilethelatterquickly3attentiontothemselves.Wecanonlyshowmercytothe4manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter5fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe6ofthecar，henaturallygotoutto7thewheelscarefully，buthefoundnothingwrong，sohe8hisway.Againthenoisebegan，9andbecameevenlouder.Quickly10hishead，themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat11cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron，hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees12.Onlearningthis，themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour’s13driving，hearrivedsafelyinLondon，whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea14andwentin—Itwasnotlong15acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive16intoinformhimthathiscarwas17withbees.Thepoordriverwas18thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla19.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis20gift，thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandoffollowershomeinalargebox.1.A.connectionB.differenceC.communicationD.similarity2.A.doB.takeC.makeD.try3.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw4.A.unfortunateB.carelessC.unpleasantD.hopeless5.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingup6.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right7.A.cleanB.changeC.testD.examine8.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced9.A.normallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediately10.A.hidingB.turningC.shakingD.raising11.A.blackB.beautifulC.whiteD.colorful12.A.belowB.aheadC.nearbyD.behind13.A.boringB.carefulC.excitingD.hard14.A.hotelB.museumC.hospitalD.school15.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before16.A.brokeB.movedC.hurriedD.dropped17.A.crowdedB.coveredC.filledD.equipped18.A.advisedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested19.A.bee-keeperB.policemanC.waiterD.repairman20.A.unfamiliarB.unknownC.unexpectedD.uncertain1.解析：由第一段最后一句可知，人与昆虫有极大“不同”。答案：B2.解析：“makeeverypossibleefforts”为固定短语。答案：C3.解析：由后文蜂后引来大批蜜蜂可知，后者自己常引起别人的注意。答案：D4.解析：由后文驾车者出现的麻烦事可知，此处形容词应填“unfortunate”。unpleasant意为“不高兴的”，hopeless意为“无希望的”，均不符合上文意思。答案：A5.解析：leavingout“为忽略、遗漏”，如望文生义，则可能选择B项。答案：C6.解析：四个选项均为方位，前、后、左、右。由11题“followingthecar”可知，“astrangenoise”是由后面传来。答案：B7.解析：驾车人走出驾驶室来检查车轮。易错点:C项“test”强调测试。答案：D8.解析：驾车人停车检查后，没发现异样情况，故继续向伦敦驶去。答案：B9.解析：由“Again”可知，“thenoise”在他重新驾驶后再次发生。此题可用排除法。A项为“通常的”，B项为“温柔的、轻轻的”与“becameevenlouder”不符，C项为“实际的、实在的”均不符合上下文。答案：D10.解析：奇怪的声音再次从后面传来，驾驶人“转过头”才能发现到底发生了什么，故选B项。注意：D项“raisinghishead”是抬头，由蜂群从后传来，驾车者抬头是发现不了情况的。答案：B11.解析：由本段最后“thousandsofbees...”可知，发出声音的是蜂群。根据生活常识，成千上万的蜜蜂在后面，是黑压压的一片像云团一样。答案：A12.解析：前文提及蜂后藏在车中，是因为有成千上万的蜜蜂在附近。易错项：D项，如果未注意到“whenhestopped...”这句，会以为蜜蜂在车后盘旋。实际上车停下后，蜜蜂应前后左右围着车子飞。答案：C13.解析：前文提及驾车人尽可能快的开车，是惧怕紧随其后的蜂群，所以这