2015高考英语一轮 选修六 Unit 5复习题及答案解析

Unit5ThepowerofnatureⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lucy：Hi，Tom，I'dliketoknowyourviewsaboutsmoking.ToM：Iagreethatsmokingcanbeharmful.So__1__bemanyotherhabits.Lucy：Likewhat?：Havingcandies，forinstance.Lucy：Howcanyoucomparebetweenthetwohabits?ToM：Nowadaysmanypeoplediefrom__2__(eat)toomuchsugar.__3__makespeopleoverweight.Butfewtrytoforbidsweets.Lucy：Toomuchsugarisbad！__4__onlythepeoplewhohavetoomuch.ToM：Whatdoyoumean?Lucy：Imeansmokingisnotonlybadforthesmoker's__5__butalsoaffectsthatofothers.Theyforceus__6__(breathe)thepoisontheyblowintotheair.ToM：Well，whatdoyousuggestoughttobedone?Lucy：Ithinksmokingshouldbeforbiddeninallpublicplaces__7__hospitals，restaurantsandschools.ToM：Inthisway，alltheteacherswillnot__8__(allow)tosmokeatwork.Lucy：That'sright.Teachersshouldsetgood__9__tothestudents.Ieventhinkthatwhoeverwantstobeateacheroradoctor，heshouldbeatleast__10__non­smoker.答案1.can2.eating3.It4.But5.health6.tobreathe7.like8.beallowed9.examples10.aⅡ.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历词数：30难度：★★★建议用时：16分钟(2013·江西卷)DianeRaywascompletelyandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher__1__shewanted，knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand__2__onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways__3__.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe__4__，wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto__5__herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach­house，__6__fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving__7__.“Dangerous？”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon'twantmetohave__8__.I'mgoingandifyoutrytostopme，I'llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing？”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere__9__hespoke.“I'mgoingdiving，”sheanswered.“Youshouldn'tswimtoday，”theman__10__.“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown__11__！”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou'llbe__12__，”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived__13__untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto__14__againstthecurrent(水流)．Saltwaterhitagainstherface，makingit__15__tobreathe.Oh，whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice?Panicking，shebeganto__16__.Then，justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface，shehearda__17__oice.“Holdon！I'mcoming.”With__18__，shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient­lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou'velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin__19__，”heshoutedangrily，ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe__20__.Gratefully，Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach­house.【解题导语】DianeRay是一个非常任性的孩子，她经常耍小孩子脾气。一次在海边度假，任性的她身处危险之中，一位老人出手救她。她认识到了自己的错误。1．A.eitherB．neitherC．nothingD．everything答案D[通过上下文可知，DianeRay以自我为中心，如果父母不给她想要的东西，她会耍小孩子脾气。因此，父母会给她她想要的一切。]2．A.jumpB．lieC．spinD．sleep答案B[耍小孩子脾气时，她会大叫，踢东西，躺在地板上打滚。]3．A.setoutB．setinC．gaveinD．gaveout答案C[givein屈服。她的父母每次都会屈服，顺从她的意愿。]4．A.beachB．bedC．floorD．ship答案A[由下文可知她在海滩上。]5．A.allowB．warnC．getD．prefer答案C[她昂贵的泳衣是耍了许多脾气才让她的父母买来的。]6．A.changingB．recoveringC．appearingD．traveling答案B[they是指DianeRay的父母。当他们告诉DianeRay独自去游泳很危险时，DianeRay又发了脾气。因此，平息了怒气之后，他们回到了海边的度假屋。]7．A.aloneB．awayC．againD．aside答案A[参见上题解析。]8．A.timeB．moneyC．foodD．fun答案D[havefun意为“玩得高兴”。DianeRay认为，父母说独自去游泳很危险只是不想让她玩得高兴。]9．A.whenB．untilC．afterD．once答案B[“not...until...”句型的考查，意思是“直到那人说话她才意识到他的存在”。]10．A.decidedB．intendedC．advisedD．repeated答案C[因为有风暴，所以老人建议她不要出海游泳。]11．A.businessB．swimsuitC．friendsD．parents答案A[考查固定搭配。mindyourownbusiness意思是“管好你自己的事”。]12．A.angryB．sorryC．confusedD．excited答案B[sorry在此处的意思为“后悔的，懊悔的”。句意为：老人在她身后喊道：“如果你去，你会后悔的。”]13．A.nervouslyB．sadlyC．shylyD．happily答案D[happily说明DianeRay当时的心情。她做了自己想做的事，心情十分愉快。]14．A.riseB．swimC．stopD．row答案B[根据上文可知，DianeRay是在海水中游泳。]15．A.difficultB．easyC．comfortableD．suitable答案A[句意：海水打在她的脸上，呼吸也因此而变得困难。]16．A.speakB．singC．sniffD．scream答案D[由于害怕，DianeRay开始大叫。]17．A.calmB．frighteningC．beautifulD．disgusting答案A[calm表示“镇静的，冷静的”。与DianeRay的害怕惊慌相反，老人的声音十分冷静。]18．A.regretB．reliefC．interestD．ease答案B[看到老人划船来救她，她感到松了一口气。]19．A.powerB．safetyC．dangerD．thought答案C[句意为：当老人把DianeRay从一边拉到船上来时，他气愤地说：“我希望你吸取这个教训。你使得我们两个人都面临危险。”]20．A.houseB．waveC．beachD．boat答案D[参见上题解析。]xk|b|1Ⅲ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍词数：275难度：★★建议用时：5分钟ArthurMiller(1915－2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller'sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria­Hungary，drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”．However，heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepres­sionoftheearly1930s.Miller'smostfamousplay，DeathofaSalesman，isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem，withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman，theherooftheplay，weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment：ifhecan'tdothework，thenheisnogoodtohisemployer，theWagnerCompany，andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949，theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews，anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay，theNewYorkDramaCritics'CircleAward，andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.Millerdied