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基于熵值法和改进的理想点法的建设项目多目标综合优化重庆大学硕士学位论文学生姓名：孙涛指导教师：郑晓云副教授专业：技术经济及管理学科门类：管理学重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院二O一O年十月Multi-objectiveSynthesisOptimizationofConstructionProjectsBasedonEntropyMethodandtheImprovedTOPSISMethodAThesisSubmittedtoChongqingUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementfortheDegreeofMasterofM.ManagementBySunTaoSupervisedbyAss.Prof.ZhengXiaoyunMajor:TechnologyEconomicsandManagementFacultyofConstructionManagementandRealEstate,ChongqingUniversity,Chongqing,ChinaOctober,2010重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要I摘要在建设工程项目管理中，有工期、成本、质量、安全、资源均衡和环境等目标，如何在项目实施中使工期、成本、质量、安全、资源均衡和环境六个目标实现昀佳组合，达到整体昀优值得研究。本文在具体分析各目标之间相互作用关系的基础上,建立了费用-进度、质量-进度、资源均衡-进度、安全-进度和环境-进度五个关系模型。进一步在工期-费用优化的基础上，引入工程质量、资源均衡目标、安全目标和环境目标，综合单目标模型，建立了进度计划的多目标模型，并利用熵值法确定各个目标的权重,然后利用多目标评价中的改进的理想点法对实施方案进行优选，确定昀佳的实施方案。昀后通过一个案例验证了方法的可行性与实用性。关键词:进度，环境，多目标优化，熵值法，改进的理想点法（TOPSIS）重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要IIABSTRACTTherearetime,cost,quality,safety,resourcelevelingandenvironmentgoalsintheprojectmanagement.Itisworthresearchinghowtorealizethebestcombinationoftime，cost,quality,safety,resourcelevelingandenvironment.Inthispaper,itestablishfiverelationalmodelsonthebasisofadetailedanalysisoftheinteractionbetweenthevariousobjectives,whicharecost-time,quality-time,resourceleveling-time,security-thetimeandtheenvironment-time.Further,basedonduration-costoptimization,itintroducesqualitygoal,resource-balancegoal,safetyandenvironmentalobjectivesoftheproject,integratessingle-objectivemodel,establishesascheduleofmulti-objectivemodel,usesentropymethodtodeterminetheweightofeachgoalandimprovedTOPSIS(TechniqueforOrderPreferencebySimilaritytoIdealSolution)methodofmulti-objectiveevaluationtooptimizetheimplementationofprogram,anddeterminethebestimplementation.Finally,acaseverifiedthefeasibilityandpracticalityofthemethod.Keyword:Time,Environment,Multi-ObjectiveOptimization,Entropymethod,ImprovedTechniqueforOrderPreferencebySimilaritytoIdealSolution重庆大学硕士学位论文目录III目录中文摘要..........................................................................................................................................I英文摘要........................................................................................................................................II1绪论.........................................................................................................................................11.1选题的背景与意义.................................................................................................................11.1.1选题的背景....................................................................................................................11.1.2研究意义........................................................................................................................21.2国内外研究现状.....................................................................................................................21.2.1建设工程项目目标协调优化的研究现状....................................................................21.2.2建设工程项目优化方法的研究现状............................................................................71.3本文的技术路线及研究内容.................................................................................................91.3.1本文的技术路线............................................................................................................91.3.2研究内容......................................................................................................................102建设工程项目目标控制系统研究............................................................................122.1建设工程项目的进度控制...................................................................................................122.1.1建设工程项目进度控制的概念..................................................................................122.1.2建设工程项目施工进度控制......................................................................................132.1.3建设工程项目进度控制的措施..................................................................................172.2建设工程项目的成本控制...................................................................................................182.2.1建设工程项目成本控制的概念..................................................................................182.2.2建设工程项目成本控制的步骤..................................................................................192.2.3建设工程项目成本控制方法......................................................................................202.2.4建设工程项目施工成本管理的内容..........................................................................222.2.5成本管理的措施..........................................................................................................232.3建设工程项目的质量控制...................................................................................................242.3.1建设工程项目质量控制的概念..................................................................................242.3.2建设工程项目质量控制的原理..................................................................................242.3.3建设工程项目质量影响因素的控制..........................................................................252.3.4建设工程项目生产要素的质量控制.......................................