Unit-2-Space-Invaders

Unit2SPACEINVADERSHumanCommunicationThreeelementsareinvolvedinanyface-to-facecommunication.1.actualwords(verbal)2.tone,pitch,paceofvoice(vocal)3.facialexpressions,gestures,postures(visual)Bodylanguage1.Facialexpressionandeyecontact2.Bodymovementandgestures3.Touchingbehavior;proximity4.ClothingandpersonalartifactsIsraeli–JasserArafatPalestinian-EhudBarakDoorgame-NewwordsBonhomie:温和Facade:建筑物的正面Tussle:扭打Light-hearted:轻松的FromSecretofBodyLanguageGroupdiscussion1.Howdoyouunderstandthe“gettingthroughthedoor”movementbetweenBarakandArafat?2.Whydoesonewanttogothroughthedooraftertheother?3.Whatdoesthestorytell?Thelight-heartedtussleSecretsofbodylanguageDocumentaryLietomeABritishdiplomatandanArabdiplomatAcomicalchase—Whatdoyouthinkofhim?—He'saclose-talker.PersonalspaceAkindofbubblesurroundingaperson，Amovable,invisiblebarriersurroundingeachindividual,culture,sex,familiaritybetweenpeople,crowdednessofthesituationThewriter’sviewofconcerning:Personalexperiences;Personalspaceforhimself;Examplesofpersonalspaceinbvation;Causesattributedtospaceinvasion;Factorsrelatedtopersonalspaceinvation.PhschologicalWhattodoStructuralanalysisThetextcanbedividedinto3parts.PartI(Paragraphs1—2):Thewritercallsthereader’sattentiontotheinvasionofpersonalspacebyrelatinganexperienceofhowhispersonalspacewasinvaded.PartII(Paragraphs3—7):Thewriteranalyzessomelikelycausesoftheshrinkageofpersonalspace,andattributestheinvasionofpersonalspacetothegeneraldeclineofgoodmanners.PartIII(Paragraph8—9):Theauthorpresentshisviewabouttheessenceofpersonalspace,i.e.itispsychological,ratherthanphysical,andurgespeopleto“expandthecontractingboundariesofpersonalspace”.TextAnalysis-PartⅠDetailedstudy-Para.1Theauthorisverycarefulwithhischoiceofwordsinhisdescription.Describetheactionsinwords.Aseriesofverbphrasesandadverbsareusedtovividlydescribetheprocess.IwasatthebankIwasstandinginalinesnakingaroundsometiredvelvetrope.drooping,loosenedorslackenedIllogicalexpressionAmurderousknifeThosepurposelessdaysCarrieleadsquiteabusylife.西雅图不眠夜SleeplessSeatleVividdescription1.amaninasweat-suit;2.me;3.thewomanreadingtheWallStreetJournal;4.themanscribblingacheck;5.white-hairedladyinchingtowardadvancedtowardsidleuptoshuffledtowardinhiseagernessminutelyinmildannoyanceabsent-mindedlyChaineffects:causechaosWeweresohugger-mugger.“…theoriginallazylinehavingcollapsedinonitselflikeaSlinky.”slow&relaxed;alinethatisnotstraightandordered原本松松垮垮的队伍早已挤做一团，跟压缩的弹簧似的。Slinkyasatoy“机灵鬼”，一种用软弹簧做成的会翻跟头的玩具slinkyasadj.SextuallyattractiveSelf-learning-inch,sidleinchforward,past,through:v.moveslowlyandcarefullyinaspecifieddirectionHeinchedhiswaythroughanarrowpassage.sidleover/uptosb.sidlealong,past,away:v.walkinaquietorcautiousway,asifyoudon’twantanyonetonoticeyouAmansidleduptomeandaskedifIwantedaticketforthematch.shufflev.walkwithoutliftingyourfeetproperlyoffthegroundHeslippedonhisshoesandshuffledoutoftheroom.shufflearound:v.moveyourfeetaboutwhilestandingormoveyourbottomaroundwhilesitting,oftenbecauseyoufeeluncomfortableorembarrassed.Sheshuffledaroundinherchair.Heshuffledthequestionoffandchangedthetopic.Sheshuffledoutofthechoresbysayingthatshewasill.Translation囚犯们沿着走廊拖着脚步进入牢房。Theprisonersshuffledalongthecorridorandintotheircells.他一向总是能狡猾地摆脱任何困难，我们不知道他这回又要耍什么花招。He'salwaysbeenabletoshuffleoutofanydifficulty.Wedon'tknowhowhewilldothistime.物价在缓慢下降.Pricesareinchingdown.Para.2-personalspaceWhatisthewriter’spersonalspace?18/1foot/10/”impossibletomeasure”“…hasaquaint,seventiesringtoit.”“Likethetwelevelimitaroundnationalshores…”“…ourindividualborderwhichnostrangercanpenetratewithoutmakingusuneasy”1inch=2.54cm1foot=30cmAnalogy类比Whatis“personalspace”?•“Imaginarybubble”-feelcomfortable；•“individualboundaryorterrotory”-morephychlogicalthanphisical;•Moveable/changeableProxemics(空间关系学)ThestudyofthedistancebetweenpeopleastheyinteractIncloseproximitytoZonesforpersonalspace•Intimatedistance:(0-18inches)betweenclosefriends,familymembers;showaffection,givecomfortorprotect.•Personaldistance:(1.5-4feet)mostconversation.•Socialdistance:(4-12feet)lesspersonalsituations,inbusinessorworkshop.•Publicdistance:(12feet)lecture,churches,publicgathering.•Is“personalspace”atermoftheseventies?Isitoutofdatenowadays?Whyorwhynot?(Paragraph2)ParaphraseThephrase“personalspace”hasaquaint,seventiesringtoit,butitisoneofthosegratifyingexpressionsthatareintuitivelyunderstoodbyallhumanbeings.Thephrasesoundsold-fashionedandremindspeopleofseventies,butitisanexpressionthatwillmakepeoplefeelsatisfiedandthatisinstinctivelyunderstood.ring[singular]aparticularqualitythatsomethingsuchasastatementseemstohave:Heraccounthasaringofauthenticityaboutit.havearingoftruth:Hisversionofeventshadaringoftruth.haveafamiliarring:Thisstorymayhaveafamiliarringtoit.TextAnalysis-PartⅡPara.3-examplesofspaceinvasionInourdailylife,canyougivesomeexamplesofpersonalspaceinvasion?Funnyexamples:howcloseistooclose?Examplesinthetext:Inelevators;onthestreet;onthesubway;inline