七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(word)1

七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解ThereisafamousAmericanwritercalledJackLondon.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedveryhardinmanydifferentjobs.LaterJackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn'tstaythere.In1897,hewenttoAlaska（阿拉斯加）tolookforgold.Hedidn'tfindanygold.Instead（代替）,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.（1）WhydidJackLondonleaveschoolwhenhewasstillaboy?A.Becausehehadapoorfamily.B.Becausehedidn'tliketogotoschool.C.Becausehisfatherwasaverybadman.D.Becausehewastooyoungtogotoschool.（2）WhendidJackLondongotoAlaska?A.In1876.B.In1897.C.In1898.D.In1877.（3）WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?A.GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideasforhisbooksandstories.D.Money.（4）WhatwasJackLondonfamousfor?A.ForhisjourneyinAlaska.B.Forhishardwork.C.Forhiswritings.D.Forhiswealth（财富）.（5）Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?A.Helivedapoorlife.B.Heenjoyedhislife.C.Hewasill.D.Hekilled（杀）himself.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In1897,hewenttoAlaska（阿拉斯加）tolookforgold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead（代替）,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。（5）词义猜测题。根据ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetook...Hewasonly40yearsold.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故hetookhisownlife是他选择了自杀，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2．阅读理解I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo,saysMary.YoumaynotbeassureofyourcareerasMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.ExploreyourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist（存在）today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.LearnaboutyourselfUnderstandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo，youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecausefuturecareerswillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest，thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,youmightconsideracareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguidemightbeagoodchoice.DoyourresearchAfterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephoneorbyemailcanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou'llreallylikeacareer.（1）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoplanforcareers.B.Howtostartcareers.C.Howtochangecareers.D.Howtostopcareers.（2）Whyisitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstothinkaboutwhattheyliketodo?A.Becauseit'sthemostimportantstepinexploringtheirinterests.B.Becausefuturecareerswillbeabigpartoftheirlife.C.Becauseit'sdifficultforthemtoachievetheirdreams.D.Becauseit'susefulforthemtomakelotsofmoney.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoiceforapersonifheorsheisgoodatEnglish?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Atranslator.C.Atourguide.D.Asoccercoach.（4）Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthepassage?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.StudentsD.Workers.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。（1）主旨题。根据Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。（2）细节题。根据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。（3）细节题。根据IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Manymiddleschoolstudents可知是许多中学生，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解Thefruitbat（果蝠）,alsoknownastheflyingfox（狐狸）,gotitsnamebecauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.Therearemanykindsoffruitbatsandtheyaredifferentinsizefromoneplacetothenext.Forexample,somefruitbatsarenomorethantwoincheslong.Others,though,aremorethan16inchesinlength.Flyingfoxeshavepointedteeth.Mostpeoplehavebeentaughtthattheteethareforameat-eatinganimal.However,theyonlyeatflowersandfruit.Whenfeedingonfruit,theydrinkthejuice.Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground,sotheyfeedonfruitonthetreesandwillnotfollowamealifitdropstotheground.Theygettheirwaterbyflyingoverriversandlakeswithouthavingtoland.FlyingfoxesarefoundinAustralia.Livinginlargegroups,theysometimesgather（聚集）bythetensofthousandsinrainforestsandnearrivers.Likemostbats,theyrestbyhangingupside-down,andsleepduringthedayandfeedatnight.Theymayhavetotravelforlongdistancesduringcertain（某些的）timesoftheyearinordert