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Lesson51RewardforvirtueNewwordsPart1Part2Part3Part4NEWWORDSrewardvirtuedietforbidhurriedlyembarrassguiltilyoccasionallystrictNEWWORDSrewardn.报偿；回报Stocktradingisahighriskandhighrewardbusiness.NEWWORDSrewardv.报偿；酬谢如果你找到我的主人，我会重金酬谢。Ifyoufindmyowner,Iwillrewardyouwithlotsofmoney.NEWWORDSrewardv.报偿；酬谢我如何才能报答你的好意呢？HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness?NEWWORDSforbidPeopleareforbiddentosmokehere.这儿禁止吸烟。Theschoolforbidthestudentstogointothisoffice.学校禁止学生走进这间办公室。Smokingisforbiddenhere.NEWWORDSforbidNoalcohol.Alcoholisnotallowed.Alcoholisforbidden.v.禁止forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.我禁止你去看那个男人。Parentsforbidtheirchildrenfromsmoking.家长禁止他们的孩子抽烟。Iforbidyoutoseethatman.NEWWORDSforbidv.禁止TheForbiddenCitywastheplacewhereemperorslived.Evawasseducedtoeattheforbiddenfruit.NEWWORDSguiltyadj.有罪的Thereisnodoubtthatheisguiltyofmurder.他有谋杀罪这个事实是不容否认的。他为犯罪而感到内疚。Heisguiltyofhiscrime.法官判定他有罪。Thejudgesentencedhimtobeguilty.NEWWORDSguiltyadj.有罪的judgelawyeraccuserdefendantNEWWORDSvirtuen.美德politenesshonestyNEWWORDSstrictadj.严格的1.Mayisstrict_________herwork.2.Mayisstrict_________herstudents.withinNEWWORDSstrictadj.严格的政府应该对房价进行严格控制。Governmentshouldbestrictwiththecontrollingofhousingprice.NEWWORDSembarrassv.使···尴尬那位哥们使屋里在座的人很尴尬。Thatdudeembarrassedallthemenintheroom.Themanintherestroomfeltembarrassing.Thatdudemadeallthemenintheroomembarrassed.NEWWORDSdietn.节食abalanceddiet均衡的饮食beonadiet在减肥goonadietNEWWORDSoccasionallyadv.偶尔地Thereisnoharminstayinguplateoccasionally.偶尔晚睡并无妨碍。Ifyou'retravelingbytrain,walkthroughthecarsoccasionally.如果你坐车旅行，偶尔可以在车厢走走。1.v.Youaregivensthforwellbehaved.NEWWORDS2.n.controlthethingsyoueat,usuallyyouwillgiveupjunkfood.3.v.makesbinapoorsituationrewarddietembarrass4.v.Don’tallowsbtodosth.NEWWORDS5.adj.theoppositemeaningtorelaxed,gentle6.adv.thesamemeaningassometimes,forbidstrictoccasionallyNEWWORDSrewardvirtuedietforbidhurriedlyembarrassguiltilyoccasionallystrict1.WhatdidHughtodowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?2.WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?3.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?我的朋友休，一直都很胖。Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat.weightn.weighv.putongainlosefat-reducingreducev.weightThenumberoftreesisreducingtheseyears.这些年树木总量一直在减少。weight-losingkilogramHeisweighing.What?Howmuch?Heweighs100kilos.weighv.但是近来情况变得如此糟糕,以致他决定节食。Butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgosobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.rewardfor…作为对…的奖赏things=situationdecidetodosth.goonadietbeonadiet节食节食中他一星期前开始节食的。Hebeganhisdietaweekago.首先，他写出了一张长长的所有被禁吃食物的单子。Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistoffoodwhichwereforbidden.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.begin-began-begunfirstofallatfirst/firstlysecondlythirdlywriteout正式的“写”文中强调一一列出food作食物总称时不可数作食物种类时可数forbid-forbad-forbidden这张单子上的大多食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolateandsweets.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves,butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolateandsweets.include包含,抽象的事物contain包含,具体事物昨天我去看望了他。YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.我按响了门铃，Irangthebelland……当我看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.pay-paid-paidpaysb.avisitvisitsb.ring-rang-rungbesurprisedtodosth.吃惊做某事besurprisedatsth.吃惊于某事as…asever依然/照旧…他把我领进屋里。Heledmeintohisroom.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasembarrassed.lead-led-ledleadsb.to…把某人带向…hide-hid-hiddenit+be+adj.that…Itwasobviousthathewasembarrassed.形式主语当句子的主语是不定式(tov.),-ing短语或是从句时,为了防止句子头重脚轻,我们通常用it来作形式主语,真正的主语放在句末it+be+adj.that…Itdoesn’tmatterwhenhewillcome.Itencouragedmealotthatmypaperhaspassed.it+v.+从句慌忙地把一个大包藏到桌子下面。Andhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.显然他感到很尴尬。Itwasobviousthathewasembarrassed.当我问他正在干什么时，WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。Hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以至他不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.guiltily(adv.)(adj.)guilty(n.)guiltso…that…如此…以致于…occasionallyonceinawhileThenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!content(n.)内容includecontain接着，他给我看了包里的东西。Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.里面装了五大块巧克力和三袋糖果。Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets.减肥找出include的同义词如此···以至···带某人去·······是很显然的和以往一样胖看望某人